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Khat (apparel)

Head cloth worn by the nobility of Ancient Egypt From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Khat (apparel)
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The khat was a head cloth worn in Ancient Egypt. It was similar to the nemes headdress, but did not have pleats or stripes like the nemes did.[1]

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The khat was worn by laborers while doing tasks such as winnowing grain.[2] It was also worn by the king and by certain deities. It is strongly connected to the goddesses Isis, Nephthys, and Nut.[3]  

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History

The khat dates back to at least the reign of the First Dynasty king Den, as he is shown wearing the khat and brandishing a mace on an ivory label found at Abydos.[4]

Extant examples were found in KV54, where materials from the embalming of Tutankhamun were cached,[5] and others that belonged to Tutankhamun were found within his tomb.[6] Additionally, the king's mummy wore a khat within the layers of wrappings; it was padded to the appropriate shape, and fitted with a gold browband and uraeus and vulture emblems.[7]

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Construction

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Illustration of the construction of Tutankhamun's khats
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Illustration of the construction of a khat

The khat was made from a rectangular or semicircular piece of linen, likely with ties at the front.[3] It could be secured with a headband and gathered and tied at the back of the head. In depictions of the khat, it could be white, red, or yellow, and an extant example that was dyed blue has been found.

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Sources

  • Toby A. H. Wilkinson, Early Dynastic Egypt, Routledge 1999

References

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