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Koalisyon ng Katapatan at Karanasan sa Kinabukasan
Political alliance supporting Gloria Macapagal Arroyo from 2003 to 2004 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Koalisyon ng Katapatan at Karanasan sa Kinabukasan also known as K4 or K-4, (lit. 'Coalition of Trust and Experience for Tomorrow') was the political multi-party electoral alliance that supported president Gloria Macapagal Arroyo's presidential campaign for a full term. Arroyo won 2004 Philippine presidential election. It is the remnant of the People Power Coalition (PPC) that was formed following the ascendancy of President Arroyo to power. She picked Senator Noli de Castro, an independent, yet popular, politician, as her running mate.
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History
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People Power Coalition fallout
In December 2003, People Power Coalition (PPC) was totally dissolved,[1] as Aksyon, Partido Reporma, and PROMDI left the PPC in November.[2]
Formation
By December 2003, administration's camp taking and negotiating with Aksyon and Liberal,[3] with only the latter joined the camp. Later, People's Reform Party led by former Senator Miriam Defensor Santiago joined. Former basketball superstar and incumbent Senator Robert Jaworski and former Defense Secretary Orly Mercado joined Lakas. Santiago and Jaworski are notable for voting against opening of evidence during the last days of the impeachment trial of then-President Joseph Estrada. Administration camp defended the inclusion of the opposition Senators, saying that even some opposition politicians joined with them for fighting a good governance.[4]
Biazon joined
In December 29, 2003, Rodolfo Biazon joined Liberal with his son.[5] The former joined Aksyon before joining Liberal.[6] Biazon notably left Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino (LDP)[7] due to party division between his Senate colleagues: party leader Edgardo Angara and aspiring party nominee Panfilo Lacson.[8]
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Composition
The leading party in this coalition is the ruling Lakas, of which Arroyo is a member. Other parties under this coalition are the Liberal Party (Liberal), the Nationalist People's Coalition, the Nacionalista Party (Nacionalista), the Partido Demokratiko Sosyalista ng Pilipinas and the People's Reform Party (PRP), as well as the Kabalikat ng Mamamayang Pilipino (KAMPI).
K-4 Senatorial Slate
Election results
7 out of 12 candidates won the possible 12 seats in the Senate namely. These are, in order of votes received:
Notes
See also
- Gloria Macapagal Arroyo 2004 presidential campaign
- Koalisyon ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino (Coalition of United Filipinos), the K4's rival coalition in the 2004 national elections.
- TEAM Unity
- People Power Coalition, the name of pro-Arroyo coalition in the 2001 midterm elections, the predecessor of K–4
- Lakas 1998 Senatorial Slate, the pro-administration senatorial slate in the 1998 national elections.
- Lakas–Laban Coalition, the name of the pro-Ramos coalition in the 1995 midterm elections.
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References
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