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Guyu

Sixth solar term of traditional East Asian calendars From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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For the fish genus, see Guyu (fish).

The traditional Chinese lunisolar calendar divide a year into 24 solar terms.[1] Gǔyǔ, Kokuu, Gogu, or Cốc vũ is the 6th solar term. It begins when the Sun reaches the celestial longitude of 30° and ends when it reaches the longitude of 45°. It more often refers in particular to the day when the Sun is exactly at the celestial longitude of 30°. In the Gregorian calendar, it usually begins around April 20 and ends around May 5.

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Traditionally, Guyu marks the beginning of warmer temperatures and the onset of the rainy season, making it an important period for farmers to ensure a satisfactory harvest for the rest of the year.

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Pentads

Each solar term can be divided into 3 pentads (候). They are: first pentad (初候), second pentad (次候) and last pentad (末候). Pentads in Guyu include:

China

  • First pentad: 萍始生, 'Duckweed begins to sprout'.[2]
  • Second pentad: 鳴鳩拂其羽, 'Cuckoo shakes off wings'.[2]
  • Last pentad: 戴勝降于桑, 'Hoopoe perches in mulberry trees'.[2]

Japan

  • First pentad: Ashi hajimete shōzu (葭始生), 'Reed begins to bud'.[3]
  • Second pentad: Shimo yamite nae izuru (霜止出苗), 'Frost ends and rice seedlings to grow'.[3]
  • Last pentad: Botan hanasaku (牡丹華), 'Peony blooms'.[3]
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Date and time

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References

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