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Kourosh
Name list From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Kourosh (Persian: کوروش; also spelled as Koorosh or Kurosh), is a Persian male name common in Iran (Persia). Kourosh is composed of kouro- [sun] + -sh - [proprietorial suffix], meaning "Lord of the sun".
It was the throne name of Cyrus the Great and some other kings of the Achaemenid dynasty, historically translated into English and Latin as "Cyrus".
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Etymology
The name Cyrus is a Latinized form derived from the Greek Κῦρος, Kỹros, itself from the Old Persian Kūruš.[1][2] The name and its meaning has been recorded in ancient inscriptions in different languages. The ancient Greek historians Ctesias and Plutarch noted that Cyrus was named from Kuros, the Sun, a concept which has been interpreted as meaning "like the Sun" (Khurvash) by noting its relation to the Persian noun for sun, khouro, while using -sh as a proprietorial suffix.[3] This may also point to a relationship to the mythological "first king" of Persia, Jamshid, whose name also incorporates the element "sun" ("shid").
Karl Hoffmann has suggested a translation based on the meaning of an Indo-European-root "to humiliate" and accordingly "Cyrus" means "humiliator of the enemy in verbal contest".[2] In the Persian language and especially in Iran, Cyrus's name is spelled as کوروش [kuːˈɾoʃ]. In the Bible, he is known as Koresh (Hebrew: כורש).[4]
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People
Notable people with the name include:
- Kourosh (Cyrus) the Great, Iranian King of Kings
- Kourosh I (Cyrus I), Iranian King, Grandfather of Cyrus the Great
- Kourosh (Cyrus) the Younger, Brother of Iranian King of Kings, Artaxerxes I of Persia
- Kourosh Bagheri (born 1977), Iranian weightlifter
- Kourosh Kalantar-zadeh, Iranian-Australian scientist
- Koorosh Modaressi, Iranian politician
- Kourosh Zolani (born 1970), Iranian-American composer
- Kourosh Yaghmaei (born 1946), Iranian pop-rock musician
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See also
References
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