Kowloon City District Council

The Kowloon City District Council (Chinese: 九龍城區議會) is the district council for the Kowloon City District in Hong Kong. It is one of 18 such councils. The Kowloon City District Council currently consists of 20 members, of which the district is divided into 2 constituencies, electing a total of 4 members, 8 district committee members, and 8 appointed members. The last election was held on 10 December 2023.

Kowloon City District Council 九龍城區議會
Type
Type	Hong Kong District Council of the Kowloon City District
History
Founded	16 December 1981 (1981-12-16) (District Board) 1 July 1997 (1997-07-01) (Provisional) 1 January 2000 (2000-01-01) (District Council)
Leadership
Chair	Alice Choi Man-kwan, Independent
Structure
Seats	20 councillors consisting of 4 elected members 8 district committee members 8 appointed members
DAB	6 / 20
BPA	4 / 20
FTU	1 / 20
Independent	9 / 20
Elections
Voting system	First past the post
Last election	24 November 2019
Meeting place
7/F, Kowloon City Government Offices, 42 Bailey Street, Hung Hom, Kowloon
Website
www.districtcouncils.gov.hk/kc/

History

The Kowloon City District Council was established on 16 December 1981 under the name of the Kowloon City District Board as the result of the colonial Governor Murray MacLehose's District Administration Scheme reform. The District Board was partly elected with the ex-officio Urban Council members, as well as members appointed by the Governor until 1994 when last Governor Chris Patten refrained from appointing any member.

The Kowloon City District Board became Kowloon City Provisional District Board after the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) was established in 1997 with the appointment system being reintroduced by Chief Executive Tung Chee-hwa. The current Kowloon City District Council was established on 1 January 2000 after the first District Council election in 1999. The council has become fully elected when the appointed seats were abolished in 2011 after the modified constitutional reform proposal was passed by the Legislative Council in 2010.

The Kowloon City District Council has been under control of the conservative and pro-Beijing camp and was the stronghold of the conservative Liberal Democratic Federation of Hong Kong (LDF) and its successor Hong Kong Progressive Alliance (HKPA) in the 1990s and the early 2000s until the party strength was heavily crippled in the 2003 election and was subsequently merged into the pro-Beijing Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong (DAB) in 2005. The LDF's main rival was the district-based Kowloon City Observers led by Ringo Chiang Sai-cheong in the 1990s until Chiang switched to the Liberal Party in the late 1990s. The pro-Taipei 123 Democratic Alliance also had their presence in the district, represented by its chairman Yum Sin-ling in Prince in the late 1990s.^[1]

Riding on the anti-government sentiments following the historic July 1 protest, the Democratic Party took over the Progressive Alliance as the largest party in the 2003 pro-democracy tide by winning seven seats in total. Together with the Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood (ADPL), the pro-democrats won the plurality of elected seats only being balanced by the government-appointed seats. By the end of the term, the number of seats commanded by the Democrats reduced to three and lost their largest party status to the DAB. The DAB since has become the largest party in the district, taking control of the council with the recently emerged Kowloon West New Dynamic, a district-based group uniting the pro-Beijing independents under Legislative Councillor Priscilla Leung, who was also the District Councillor for Whampoa East.

In the 2015 election, the new localist group Youngspiration which evolved from the 2014 Hong Kong protests contested in the Kowloon City District, with Yau Wai-ching unsuccessfully challenged Priscilla Leung with a narrow margin and Kwong Po-yin successfully ousted the incumbent council chairman Lau Wai-wing.^[2]

The pro-democrats scored a historic landslide victory in the 2019 election amid the massive pro-democracy protests, taking control of the council by securing 15 of the 25 seats. The Democratic Party emerged as the largest party, overtaking DAB with 10 seats.

Political control

Since 1982 political control of the council has been held by the following parties:

Camp in control	Largest party	Years	Composition
No Overall Control	Civic Association	1982 - 1985
Pro-government	Reform Club	1985 - 1988
Pro-government	PHKS	1988 - 1991
Pro-government	LDF	1991 - 1994
Pro-Beijing	LDF	1994 - 1997
Pro-Beijing	Progressive Alliance	1997 - 1999
Pro-Beijing	Progressive Alliance	2000 - 2003
Pro-Beijing	Democratic → DAB	2004 - 2007
Pro-Beijing	DAB	2008 - 2011
Pro-Beijing	DAB	2012 - 2015
Pro-Beijing	DAB	2016 - 2019
Pro-democracy → Pro-Beijing	Democratic → DAB	2020 - 2023
Pro-Beijing	DAB	2024 - 2027

Political makeup

Elections are held every four years.

	Political party	Council members							Current members
		1994	1999	2003	2007	2011	2015	2019
	Democratic	2	4	7	2	1	2	10	10 / 25
	Independent	4	4	5	8	9	8	6	6 / 25
	DAB	2	3	2	6	7	8	4	4 / 25
	BPA	-	-	-	-	-	5	3	3 / 25
	Liberal	2	4	3	2	1	1	1	1 / 25

District result maps

• 
  1994
• 
  1999
• 
  2003
• 
  2007
• 
  2011
• 
  2015
• 
  2019

Members represented

Capacity	Code	Constituency	Name	Political affiliation		Term		Notes
Elected	G01	Kowloon City North	Lam Pok		Independent	1 January 2024	Incumbent
			Yeung Chun-yu		DAB	1 January 2024	Incumbent
	G02	Kowloon City South	Lee Chiu-yiu		BPA	1 January 2024	Incumbent
			Ng Po-keung		DAB	1 January 2024	Incumbent
District Committees			Chan Chi-wah		DAB	1 January 2024	Incumbent
			Ng Po-keung		DAB	1 January 2024	Incumbent
			Leung Yuen-ting		BPA	1 January 2024	Incumbent
			Fung Mo-kwan		Independent	1 January 2024	Incumbent
			Rita Lau Yuen-yin		Independent	1 January 2024	Incumbent
			Wong Cho		Independent	1 January 2024	Incumbent
			Cheung King-fan		Independent	1 January 2024	Incumbent
			Ting Kin-wah		Independent	1 January 2024	Incumbent
Appointed			Lam Tak-shing		DAB	1 January 2024	Incumbent
			Poon Kwok-wah		DAB	1 January 2024	Incumbent
			Felix Wong Man-kwong		FTU	1 January 2024	Incumbent
			Steven Cho Wui-hung		BPA	1 January 2024	Incumbent
			He Huahan		BPA	1 January 2024	Incumbent
			Rizwan Ullah		Independent	1 January 2024	Incumbent
			Vivian Wong Man-lei		Independent	1 January 2024	Incumbent
			Lai Yin-chung		Independent	1 January 2024	Incumbent

Leadership

Chairs

Between 1985 and 2023, the chairman is elected by all the members of the council.

Chairman		Years	Political Affiliation
	Lee Lap-sun	1981–1983	District Officer
	G. W. E. Jones	1983–1985	District Officer
	Wong Sik-kong	1985–1994	Nonpartisan
	Tang Po-hong	1994–1999	LDF→PA
	Liang Tin	2000–2003	Independent
	Lau Wai-wing	2003	Independent
	Peter Wong Kwok-keung	2004–2011	Independent
	Lau Wai-wing	2012–2015	Independent
	Pun Kwok-wah	2016–2019	DAB
	Siu Leong-sing	2020–2021	Democratic
	Yan Wing-kit	2021–2022	Independent
	Ho Hin-ming	2022–2023	Liberal
	Alice Choi Man-kwan	2024–present	District Officer

Vice Chairs

Vice Chairman		Years	Political Affiliation
	Lau Wai-wing	2000–2003	Independent
	Chan Ka-wai	2004–2007	Democratic
	Lau Wai-wing	2008–2011	Independent
	Pun Kwok-wah	2012–2015	DAB
	Cho Wui-hung	2016–2019	Independent→KWND/BPA
	Kwong Po-yin	2020–2021	Independent
	Ho Hin-ming	2021–2022	Liberal
	Ng Po-keung	2022–2023	Independent

Notes