Top Qs
Timeline
Chat
Perspective

La Meseta Formation

Geological formation and major fossil site in Antarctica From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

La Meseta Formationmap
Remove ads

The La Meseta Formation is a sedimentary sequence deposited during much of the Paleogene on Seymour Island off the coast of the Antarctic Peninsula. It is noted for its fossils, which include both marine organisms and the only terrestrial vertebrate fossils from the Cenozoic of Antarctica.[2][4]

Quick Facts Type, Unit of ...

In some treatments, the La Meseta Formation is restricted to just the older Thanetian to Lutetian-aged strata, with the younger Bartonian to Rupelian strata treated as the overlying Submeseta Formation.[5][6] However, other papers instead treat the Submeseta Formation as an allomember of the La Meseta Formation.[7][8]

Remove ads

Description

La Meseta Formation lies unconformably on the Cretaceous Lopez de Bertodano Formation. It is an approximately 557 metres (1,827 ft) thick sequence of poorly consolidated sandstones and siltstones. The depositional environment was probably coastal, deltaic or estuarine in character. The top of the sequence is an erosional unconformity to Pleistocene glacial gravels.[3][2] La Meseta Formation is one of the sequences that make up the fill of the Late Jurassic to Paleogene James Ross Basin.[3]

Remove ads

Paleoenvironment

The terrestrial environment surrounding the deposition area is thought to have been a temperate polar forest, including podocarp and araucarian conifers, as well as Nothofagus.[9][10] Most of the fossilized woods and flowers discovered on Seymour Islands consist of extinct species of conifer trees and lilies during warm climate.[11][12]

Paleobiota

Summarize
Perspective

La Meseta Formation is extremely rich in fossils. Among mammals, the meridiungulata Antarctodon and Trigonostylops have been found in the formation.[13][14] as well as marsupial Derorhynchidae, Microbiotheria, and polydolopimorphia.[15][16] It is famous for its penguin fossils, for example the two genera Archaeospheniscus and Palaeeudyptes.[17][18] Other bird fossils include Dasornis, a genus of pseudotooth birds. There is also an abundance of trace fossils. Diplocraterion, Helminthopsis, Muensteria, Oichnus, Ophiomorpha, Skolithos, Teredolites and Zapfella have been described.[19] Over 35 species and 26 families of fish, which includes sharks, have been described from the Ypresian Cucullaea bed.[3][20]

Mammals

Color key
Taxon Reclassified taxon Taxon falsely reported as present Dubious taxon or junior synonym Ichnotaxon Ootaxon Morphotaxon
Notes
Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text; crossed out taxa are discredited.

Meriduingulata

Astrapotheria
More information Taxa, Species ...
Litopterna
More information Taxa, Species ...

Cetaceans

More information Taxa, Species ...

Metatherians

Derorhynchidae
More information Taxa, Species ...
Microbiotheria
More information Taxa, Species ...
Polydolopimorphia
More information Taxa, Species ...

Other mammals

More information Taxa, Species ...

Birds

Sphenisciformes

More information Taxa, Species ...

Other birds

More information Taxa, Species ...

Reptiles

More information Taxa, Species ...

Amphibians

More information Taxa, Species ...

Cartilaginous fish

Chimaeras

More information Taxa, Species ...

Sharks

More information Taxa, Species ...

Rays

More information Taxa, Species ...

Ray-finned fish

More information Taxa, Species ...

Cephalopods

More information Taxa, Species ...

Plants

More information Taxa, Species ...
Remove ads

See also

References

Further reading

Loading related searches...

Wikiwand - on

Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.

Remove ads