La bella dormente nel bosco

La bella dormente nel bosco (The sleeping beauty in the woods) is an opera in three acts by Ottorino Respighi to a libretto by Gian Bistolfi based on Charles Perrault's fairy tale "Sleeping Beauty".

La bella dormente nel bosco
Opera by Ottorino Respighi
Respighi in 1912
Librettist	Gian Bistolfi
Language	Italian
Based on	Sleeping Beauty by Charles Perrault
Premiere	13 April 1922 (1922-04-13) Teatro Odescalchi, Rome

The first version of this opera premiered in the Teatro Odescalchi [it] in Rome on 13 April 1922, at that time, it is often claimed, entitled La bella addormentata nel bosco, an assertion denied by Giangiorgio Satragni.^[1] It was a version written for the Italian marionettist Vittorio Podrecca [it], who was director of a marionette company called Teatro dei Piccoli (Theater for Children). The play was interpreted by marionettes, but it was accompanied by orchestra and singers. The cast of the première included the soprano Cisse Vaughan and the mezzo-soprano Evelina Levi.^[2] The performance was a success, with "many curtain calls for the composer", and was judged as an "art jewel".^[3]

A revised version was performed at the Teatro di Torino [it], Turin, on 9 April 1934, as La bella dormente nel bosco. The cast included Graziella Gazzera Valle (Princess), Magda Piccarolo (Blue Fairy, Nightingale), Angelina Rossetti (Spindle, Duchess, Cat), Maria Benedetti (Queen, Cuckoo, Old lady), Vincenzo Capponi (Prince, Jester) and Egisto Busacchi (King, Woodcutter, Ambassador).^[4]

A further posthumous version, revised by Gian Luca Tocchi and by the widow of the composer, Elsa Respighi, was performed in the Teatro Rossini in Turin on 13 June 1967.^{[citation needed]}

Roles

Roles, voice types, premiere cast

Role	Voice type
The blue fairy	soprano
The king	baritone
The queen	contralto
The princess	soprano
The prince	tenor
The green fairy	speaking role
The cuckoo	mezzo-soprano
The ambassador	baritone
The jester	tenor
The little old lady	mezzo-soprano
The spindle	mezzo-soprano
The frog	mezzo-soprano
The cat	contralto
A woodcutter	baritone
The duchess	soprano
The nightingale	soprano
Four doctors	tenor, bass, bass, bass
Frog, fairies, courtiers, stars, mourners, spiders, woodcutters. Echoing voices. Chorus

Instrumentation

La bella addormentata nel bosco (version 1922) is scored for the following instruments:^[5]

flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon, horn, trumpet, trombone, triangle, drum, cymbals, bell, handbells, celesta, harpsichord, strings.

La bella dormente nel bosco (version 1934) is instead scored for the following instruments:

flute, oboe, English horn, clarinet, bassoon, horn, trumpet, trombone, piano, drum kit, strings.

Recordings

1994: Adriano [de; it], Slovak Radio Symphony Orchestra (Bratislava), Slovak Philharmonic Chorus, CD Marco Polo Cat. 8.223742[6]
King/Woodcutter: Richard Haan Queen/Duchess: Denisa Slepkovská Princess: Janas Valásková Prince: Guillermo Dominguez Blue fairy/Nightingale: Adriana Kohutkova	Old lady/Green fairy: Ivana Czaková Cuckoo/Cat: Dagmar Pecková Frog/Spindle: Henrietta Lednárová Jester: Igor Pasek Ambassador: Ján Durco

• Respighi: La bella dormente nel bosco, Veta Pilipenko (La Regina/La Vecchietta/La Rana), Angela Nisi (La Principessa), Antonio Gandia (Il Principe Aprile), Vincenzo Taormina (Il Re/L'Ambasciatore), Shoushik Barsoumian (La Fata Azzurra), Lara Rotili (Il Gatto/La Duchessa/ Il Cucolo), Claudia Urru (Il Fuso/L'Usignolo), Orchestra e Coro del Teatro Lirico Di Cagliari, Donato Renzetti 2020 Naxos DVD Blu-Ray^[7]