Ladislas Farago

Ladislas Faragó
Born	Faragó László^[1] (1906-09-21)21 September 1906 Csurgó, Austria-Hungary
Died	15 October 1980(1980-10-15) (aged 74) New York City, U.S.
Occupation	Military Historian
Years active	1956–1980
Known for	biography of George Patton
Spouse	Liesel (Elizabeth Mroz) (m. 1934)
Children	John M. Faragó^[2]
Parent(s)	Artúr and Irma Faragó (née Láng)

Farago began his career as a reporter in Budapest, writing for the evening newspaper Az Est and the theater/film magazine Szinházi Élet.^{[citation needed]} He later worked in Berlin as a freelance journalist for The New York Times before relocating to London and eventually the United States.^{[citation needed]} During this period, he covered the Second Italo-Ethiopian War for a London-based publication, earning recognition for his vivid and widely read reporting.^{[citation needed]} His book Palestine at the Crossroads, based on his observations in the region, was referenced in the final entries of The Diary of Anne Frank.^{[citation needed]}

Farago moved to the USA prior to the outbreak of World War II where he initially worked as a freelance journalist. ^{[citation needed]} In 1941, Farago served on the Board of Trustees for the Committee for National Morale, a non-profit research committee composed of over 160 scholars and specialists studying national morale. The committee, commissioned by a Cabinet Sub-Committee of the President of the United States, produced a 500-page report with recommendations, along with other studies and "confidential projects" for government and private agencies. Farago was part of the sub-committees on Military Science & History and Foreign Affairs. One of his contributions, in collaboration with two Harvard professors, was a 334-page study entitled German Psychological Warfare, which analyzed Nazi psychological warfare tactics. The study was described by the Committee’s Chairman, Arthur Upham Pope, as an "important contribution toward the better understanding of this war."^[3]

Following his work on German Psychological Warfare, Farago joined the U.S. Office of Naval Intelligence (ONI), where he served from 1942 to 1946.^[4] While details of his service remain limited, his publisher described him as "Chief of Research and Planning" within ONI, specializing in U-boat intelligence.^[5] Additionally, the New York Herald Tribune referred to him as "Chief of Research and Planning in the U.S. Navy's Special Warfare Branch."^[6] During this time, he was staff to the drafting of the Potsdam Declaration. ^{[citation needed]}

After World War II, Farago worked for the UN-related diplomatic newsletter United Nations World, for Corps Diplomatique, and as a freelance journalist, eventually coming to join the staff of Radio Free Europe where he focused on supporting the brewing insurrection in Hungary in 1955-56 by developing a series of radio broadcasts featuring an apocryphal saboteur named Colonel Bell (Bell was subsequently identified by the Soviets as one of the contributors to the unrest that became the 1956 Revolution). ^{[citation needed]} During the 1950s and 1960s Farago wrote popular histories of espionage (War of Wits, Burn After Reading) and ghost wrote two books for Admiral Ellis Zacharias (Secret Missions and Behind Closed Doors); he also consulted on The Man Called X, the TV series based on Zacharaias' book. In 1963 he published Patton: Ordeal and Triumph, the bestseller that formed, in part, the basis for the film Patton and in 1964 published It's Your Money, about waste and mismanagement in government spending. In 1967 he published The Broken Seal, one of the bases for the film Tora! Tora! Tora!. Faragó also appeared as a contestant on the January 22, 1957, episode of To Tell the Truth.

Aftermath

Faragó's most controversial book, Aftermath: The Search for Martin Bormann, described his research tracking down a wide range of Nazi war criminals as they fled Germany subsequent to the collapse of the Third Reich, especially to South America. Originally an extended series in the London Daily Express and the Chicago Tribune, the book was released to both widespread acclaim and significant skepticism. The book was based on both Faragó's own personal investigation and interviews in South America and Argentinian intelligence documents (some of which are provided in the book), the veracity of which was attested to by attorney Joel Weinberg.^[7]^[8]

The British historian Stephen Dorril, in his MI6 Inside the Covert World of Her Majesty's Secret Intelligence Service asserts that Faragó was the 'most successful disinformer or dupe' concerning the presence of Nazis in South America. The original text is as follows:

Investigating 'The Nazi Menace in Argentina', author Ronald Newton found that the historic record had been left 'booby-trapped with an extraordinary number of hoaxes, forgeries, unanswered propaganda ploys and assorted dirty tricks'. The most successful disinformer or dupe was the American Ladislas Faragó, 'a somewhat Hemingway-esque figure with a strong Hungarian accent and a confidential manner', whose 'good connections with the CIA and secret services of several European countries enabled him to investigate and publish on a non-attributable basis' a series of half correct tales.^[9]

However, French Resistance operative and conservative polemicist Pierre de Villemarest justified some of Faragó's statements.^[10] Villemarest disagreed on the details of Bormann's survival, but agreed he did survive the escape from Hitler's Bunker. Villemarest states that Bormann was not a mere Soviet agent (like Heinrich Müller) but was smart enough to get free (after a few months or years) from the Soviets' 'protection'.

Faragó's belief that Bormann survived the Second World War was definitively discredited when the latter's body was unearthed in Berlin in 1973, and confirmed to be his by DNA evidence in 1998. None of Farago's material and reporting about other expatriate Nazis, including the role of the Vatican in assisting some of them, has ever been significantly challenged.

Death

Faragó died of cancer in 1980. He lived in New York and Connecticut at the time of his death.^[11] His papers are maintained in the 20th Century Archive at Boston University. He was Jewish. His son, John M. Farago, an administrative law judge and a co-author of the humor book Junk Food, was a founding faculty member at, and is an Emeritus Professor of Law at the City University of New York School of Law.^[12]

Biography and work

Aftermath

Death

Selected bibliography

References

External links

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