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Landolphia heudelotii
Species of plant From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Landolphia heudelotii is a climbing shrub or liana that is within the Apocynaceae family, it occurs in the Guinea and Sudan savannahs of West Africa and cultivated for its rubber and edible fruit.
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Description
The species grows up to 4-12 meters high, it has a beige to brownish colored bark with white exudate and lenticellate stems.[1] Leaves opposite with a pubescent surface; the leaf-blade is obovate to ovate in outline, 4-12 cm long and 3-4 cm wide with a rounded to cuneate base, apex is bluntly cuneate or acuminate, petiole between 0.2-0.5 cm long.[1][2] The inflorescence is terminal somewhat tendril-like with fragrant flowers; fruit, ellipsoid or pear shaped berries, 2-4 cm in diameter, they are usually in clusters of 2-6 and are orange when ripe.[1][2]
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Distribution
Commonly occurs across the wooded Sudan and Guinea savannahs of West Africa, often found near rocky soils.[1][2]
Chemistry
Fruits obtained from the species showed the presence of the compounds, meta-cresol, linalool and the isomer farnesene.[3]
Uses
Wood is used in local carpentry work and making tool handles and doors. A decoction is used to treat diarrhea or intestinal worms in cattle, goat and sheep.[4] Its latex was widely used in Senegal for rubber, and today, it is still used as a rubber substitute to repair bike tubes.[1]
References
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