Lauria

Lauria is a town and comune of the province of Potenza, in Basilicata, southern Italy, situated near the borders of Calabria. It is a walled, medieval town on the steep side of a hill, with another portion of municipal territory in the plain below.^[3]

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Quick facts Country, Region ...

Lauria Lauria
Comune
Comune di Lauria
View of Lauria
Lauria within the Province of Potenza
Location of Lauria
Lauria Location of Lauria in Italy Show map of Italy Lauria Lauria (Basilicata) Show map of Basilicata
Coordinates: 40°03′N 15°50′E
Country	Italy
Region	Basilicata
Province	Potenza (PZ)
Frazioni	see list
Government
• Mayor	Gianni Pittella (Action (Italian political party))
Area ^[1]
• Total	176.63 km² (68.20 sq mi)
Elevation	430 m (1,410 ft)
Population (31 March 2018)^[2]
• Total	12,669
• Density	72/km² (190/sq mi)
Demonym	Laurioti
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	85044
Dialing code	0973
Patron saint	Bl. Domenico Lentini
Saint day	25 February
Website	Official website

It is historically the largest city in the southwestern Lucania region.

History

The original nucleus of the city appeared probably in the 10th century, near the place where later the Sanctuary of Madonna dell'Armo was edificated. However, it seems that monastic activity pre-existed in the area, as Lauria just means the "lavra city". The Castle of Lauria, later attributed to Roger of Lauria, was built by Byzantins. In the 12th century Lauria was the seat of a Norman fief, which was held by Gibel and then by his son Richard of Lauria, who died in the battle of Benevento on 1266.^[4]

His son Roger of Lauria was a famous admiral of the 13th century.^[3]

In 1806 the city was destroyed and the population slaughtered by the French soldiers under general André Masséna,^[3] as punishment for having supported the Bourbon kings.

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Geography

Located in southern Basilicata and included in the Appennino Lucano - Val d'Agri - Lagonegrese National Park, Lauria is a hill town divided into a pair of districts (in italian, "rioni"): the upper one named "rione superiore" (in ancient times, "Castello", because the presence of its castle) and the lower one named "rione inferiore" (formerly "Borgo"). The municipality borders with Castelluccio Superiore, Castelsaraceno, Lagonegro, Laino Borgo, Latronico, Moliterno, Nemoli, Tortora and Trecchina.^[5]^[6]

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Transport

Lauria is not served by a near airport, anyway the nearest airport is Salerno-Pontecagnano 129 kilometres (80 mi) from Lauria. Other airports are Lamezia Terme and Napoli-Capodichino.

The town is served by the A2 motorway Salerno-Reggio Calabria, at the exits "Lauria Nord" and "Lauria Sud" and, until the closure in 1979, by the Lagonegro–Castrovillari-Spezzano Albanese railway.^[7]

History

Geography

Main sights

Transport

People

References

External links

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