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Leonida Tonelli

Italian mathematician (1885–1946) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Leonida Tonelli
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Leonida Tonelli (19 April 1885 – 12 March 1946) was an Italian mathematician, noted for proving Tonelli's theorem, a variation of Fubini's theorem, and for introducing semicontinuity methods as a common tool for the direct method in the calculus of variations.[1]

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Education

Tonelli graduated from the University of Bologna in 1907; his Ph.D. thesis was written under the direction of Cesare Arzelà.[2]

Work

He is one of the founders of Modern Theory of Functions of Real Variables and his work on the Calculus of Variations is a milestone in analysis.[3]

The present writer's father, W. H. Young, used to recall that this very question — what principle can we use as the foundation of the calculus of variations[4] — had been put him by a young Italian mathematician. His reply was a question: "Can you use semicontinuity?" The young Italian was Leonida Tonelli. Semicontinuity was then still a recent concept, known only to a few. In the hands of Tonelli, it became an important tool in a fundamental new approach to the calculus of variations.

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Selected publications

  • Opere scelte, a cura dell'Unione matematica italiana e col contributo del Consiglio nazionale delle ricerche, 1900
  • Fondamenti di Calcolo delle Variazioni. Zanichelli, Bologna, vol. 1: 1922,[5] vol. 2: 1923
  • Tonelli, Leonida (1925). "The Calculus of Variations". Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society. 31 (3–4): 163–172. doi:10.1090/s0002-9904-1925-04002-1. MR 1561014.
  • Serie trigonometriche. Zanichelli, Bologna 1928[6]

See also

Notes

References

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