Leptotyphlops kafubi

Leptotyphlops kafubi, also known as the Shaba thread snake, is a species of slender, fossorial snake in the family Leptotyphlopidae. It is found in parts of south-central Africa, including Angola, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Zambia.^[1][2]

Leptotyphlops kafubi
Conservation status
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Reptilia
Order:	Squamata
Suborder:	Serpentes
Family:	Leptotyphlopidae
Genus:	Leptotyphlops
Species:	L. kafubi
Binomial name
Leptotyphlops kafubi (Boulenger, 1919)
Synonyms
Glauconia kafubi Boulenger, 1919

Taxonomy

Leptotyphlops kafubi was first described by George Albert Boulenger in 1919 as Glauconia kafubi. It has sometimes been treated as a synonym of Leptotyphlops nigricans, but was revalidated as a distinct species based on morphological differences.^[3]

Description

Like other thread snakes, L. kafubi is a small, slender, burrowing snake adapted to a subterranean lifestyle. It has a cylindrical body, smooth, shiny scales, and greatly reduced eyes, which are covered by head scales. Its coloration is typically uniform and earth-toned, similar to other members of the genus, and it closely resembles an earthworm in appearance.^[3]

Distribution and habitat

Leptotyphlops kafubi occurs in southern and central Africa, with confirmed records from Angola, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Katanga/Shaba region), and Zambia. Its preferred habitat is savannas, but it may also be found in disturbed or artificial terrestrial environments.^[2][4]

Ecology and behavior

Leptotyphlops kafubi is a burrowing snake that feeds primarily on the larvae, pupae and small insects. Like other blind snakes, it is secretive and rarely seen above ground except after heavy rains or when disturbed.^[3]