Limonin

Limonin is a limonoid, and a bitter, white, crystalline substance found in citrus and other plants. It is also known as limonoate D-ring-lactone and limonoic acid di-delta-lactone. Chemically, it is a member of the class of compounds known as furanolactones.

Limonin

Names
Preferred IUPAC name (2aR,4aR,4bR,5aS,8S,8aS,10aR,10bR,14aS)-8-(Furan-3-yl)-2,2,4a,8a-tetramethyldecahydro-11H,13H-oxireno[2,3-c]pyrano[4′′,3′′:2′,3′]furo[3′,4′:5,6]naphtho[1,2-d]pyran-4,6,13(2H,5aH)-trione
Other names Limonoate D-ring-lactone Limonoic acid di-δ-lactone 7,16-Dioxo-7,16-dideoxylimondiol
Identifiers
CAS Number	1180-71-8 Y
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image
ChEBI	CHEBI:16226 Y
ChEMBL	ChEMBL517449 N
ChemSpider	156367 Y
ECHA InfoCard	100.236.039
PubChem CID	179651
UNII	L0F260866S Y
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID8045985
InChI InChI=1S/C26H30O8/c1-22(2)15-9-16(27)24(4)14(25(15)12-31-18(28)10-17(25)33-22)5-7-23(3)19(13-6-8-30-11-13)32-21(29)20-26(23,24)34-20/h6,8,11,14-15,17,19-20H,5,7,9-10,12H2,1-4H3/t14-,15-,17-,19-,20+,23-,24-,25+,26+/m0/s1 Y Key: KBDSLGBFQAGHBE-MSGMIQHVSA-N Y InChI=1/C26H30O8/c1-22(2)15-9-16(27)24(4)14(25(15)12-31-18(28)10-17(25)33-22)5-7-23(3)19(13-6-8-30-11-13)32-21(29)20-26(23,24)34-20/h6,8,11,14-15,17,19-20H,5,7,9-10,12H2,1-4H3/t14-,15-,17-,19-,20+,23-,24-,25+,26+/m0/s1 Key: KBDSLGBFQAGHBE-MSGMIQHVBF
SMILES O=C4[C@@]6(C)[C@@]72O[C@@H]7C(=O)O[C@@H](c1ccoc1)[C@]2(C)CC[C@@H]6[C@]35COC(=O)C[C@@H]5OC([C@@H]3C4)(C)C
Properties
Chemical formula	C26H30O8
Molar mass	470.52 g/mol
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). N verify (what is YN ?) Infobox references

Not to be confused with Limonene.

Sources

Limonin is enriched in citrus fruits and is often found at higher concentrations in seeds, for example orange and lemon seeds.^[1]

Presence in citrus products

Limonin and other limonoid compounds contribute to the bitter taste of some citrus food products. Researchers have proposed removal of limonoids from orange juice and other products (known as "debittering") through the use of polymeric films.^[2]

Research

Limonin is under basic research to assess its possible biological properties.^[1]