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List of Japanese coinage patterns
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The following is a list of Japanese pattern coins from the yen based currency system started under the Meiji Restoration.[1] The first patterns of the yen based system were made from 1869 to 1870 as presentation pieces to the Emperor. The new currency system was eventually adopted by the Meiji government in an Act signed on June 27, 1871.[1] Pattern coins are almost never released into circulation as they are made for evaluation purposes only. Once a pattern is approved by government officials, it then goes to the minting process.[2] Most of the patterns listed below are very rare, and sell for considerable amounts at auctions. The market value and rarity of any given coin is dependent on supply and demand.

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Selected terminology
The following terms appear on the list below:
Legend(s) – In numismatic terminology "legends" refer to inscriptions on any given coin. Common inscriptions for these coins include; "Great Japan" (大日本), the reigning Emperor's name (ex: 明治 Meiji), the value of the coin, and the year of the Emperor's reign.
Obverse/Reverse – These refer to the front (o) and back (r) side of a coin.
Struck/Strike – This is part of the minting process.
Variety – Coins struck with minor changes to their initial design are called "varieties".
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Meiji
- Note: Early Japanese coins are read clockwise from right to left, while modern coins are read counterclockwise from right to left.
Early proposals
Rin
Sen
Yen
Trade dollars
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Taishō
- Note: Early Japanese coins are read clockwise from right to left, while modern coins are read counterclockwise from right to left.
Rin and Sen
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Shōwa
- Note: Early Japanese coins (until 1945–1946) are read clockwise from right to left, while modern coins are read counterclockwise from right to left.
Sen
Yen

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Notes
- The codes given for the "name" are catalog numbers used by major coin grading services. These numbers are shared with other currencies, and are only distinct by adding Japan (日本) (or formerly: 日本国) when looking them up for reference.
- The design of the dragon in the beaded circle was altered for the final adopted coin.
- Two sub-varieties exist, one privately struck and the other a local copy.
- An example being the absence of two small flowers on the obverse.
- Heritage Auctions uses the wrong first image for the coin, the correct coin is shown in its holder in the 2nd image provided by H.A.
- The obverse is very similar to the adopted second 50 sen design during Taishō's reign.
- Porcelain sen patterns differ from clay baked coins which circulated unofficially.
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References
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