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List of Portuguese inventions and discoveries

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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Portuguese inventions and discoveries are objects, processes or techniques invented or discovered by Portuguese people.

Arts and entertainment

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Food and cooking

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Nautical science

  • Carrack, a three- or four-masted sailing ship
  • Galleon, a large sailing warship
  • Caravel, a small, highly maneuverable sailing ship
  • Square-rigged caravel, a large sailing ship
  • Man-of-war, a powerful warship armed with cannons and propelled by sails
  • Line of battle, a tactic of naval warfare where a fleet of ships forms a line end to end
  • Gun port, an opening on the side of a ship's hull that allows artillery pieces to fire outside
  • Broadside, a development in naval warfare where cannons are mounted on and fired from the sides of a ship
  • Nonius, a system for taking fine measurements on the astrolabe
  • Mariner's astrolabe, an inclinometer used to determine the latitude of a ship
  • Portuguese nautical cartography, a compendium of navigational and geographic maps
  • Cantino planisphere, the earliest extant nautical chart where places are depicted according to their astronomically observed latitudes
  • School of Sagres, first court of navigation founded in Sagres
  • Chip log, a navigation tool mariners use to estimate the speed of a vessel through water
  • Volta do mar, a navigation technique that exploits trade winds to move across the sea

Weaponry

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Science and technology

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Literature

  • Heteronym, a literary concept in which one or several imaginary character(s) are created by a writer to write in different styles
  • Ultra-Romanticism, a literary movement derived from the Romanticism that took place in the second half of the 19th century

See also

References

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