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List of Swiss federal referendums

List of federal popular votes in Switzerland since 1848 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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The List of Swiss federal referendums details all federal referendums held in Switzerland since the establishment of the modern Swiss federal state in 1848. These referendums arise from:

Since federal popular initiatives always propose amendments to the Federal Constitution (rather than ordinary laws), they require both a majority of the popular vote and a majority of the cantons (known as the double majority) for approval. Six cantons, historically referred to as half-cantons, each carry half a cantonal vote. The same requirement applies to mandatory referendums and direct counter-proposals, as these are triggered by parliamentary amendments to the Constitution (Template error: argument link is required.). Optional referendums, which concern federal laws and certain international treaties, require only a majority of the popular vote for approval (Template error: argument link is required.).

The comprehensive list is organized by decade. Each section begins with links to annual overviews that briefly describe the proposals, followed by links to articles on specific proposals where available.

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Federal referendums

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2020–present

Annual overviews: 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025

More information Date, Proposal title ...

2010–2019

Annual overviews: 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019

More information Date, Proposal title ...

2000–2009

Annual overviews: 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009

More information Date, Proposal title ...

1990–1999

Annual overviews: 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999

More information Date, Proposal title ...

1980–1989

Annual overviews: 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989

More information Date, Proposal title ...

1970–1979

Annual overviews: 1970 | 1971 | 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979

More information Date, Proposal title ...

1960–1969

Annual overviews: 1960 | 1961 | 1962 | 1963 | 1964 | 1965 | 1966 | 1967 | 1968 | 1969

More information Date, Proposal title ...

1950–1959

Annual overviews: 1950 | 1951 | 1952 | 1953 | 1954 | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959

More information Date, Proposal title ...

1940–1949

Annual overviews: 1940 | 1941 | 1942 | 1944 | 1945 | 1946 | 1947 | 1948 | 1949

More information Date, Proposal title ...

1930–1939

Annual overviews: 1930 | 1931 | 1933 | 1934 | 1935 | 1937 | 1938 | 1939

More information Date, Proposal title ...
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Federal referendums

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1920–1929

More information Date, Proposal title ...

Annual Overviews: 1910 | 1912 | 1913 | 1914 | 1915 | 1917 | 1918 | 1919

More information Date, Proposal title ...

1900–1909

Annual Overviews: 1900 | 1902 | 1903 | 1905 | 1906 | 1907 | 1908

More information Date, Proposal title ...

1890–1899

Annual overviews: 1890 | 1891 | 1893 | 1894 | 1895 | 1896 | 1897 | 1898

More information Date, Proposal title ...

1880–1889

Annual Overviews: 1880 | 1882 | 1884 | 1885 | 1887 | 1889

More information Date, Proposal title ...

1848–1879

Annual overviews: 1848 | 1866 | 1872 | 1874 | 1875 | 1876 | 1877 | 1879

More information Date, Proposal title ...

The Federal Constitution of 1848 "was not subjected to a nationwide federal referendum. However, most cantons conducted such a vote on their own initiative, as some had already done in 1833 for an unsuccessful revision of the Federal Treaty".[1] At the time of the referendum on the Federal Constitution of 1848, the Federal Charter of 1815 was still in force, which did not provide a legal basis for conducting such a referendum; thus, this referendum does not meet the definition of a true mandatory referendum.

The first nationwide referendum was held by order of the Small Council of the Federal Council) of the Helvetic Republic on May 25, 1802, concerning the Second Helvetic Constitution.

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Statistics

From 1848 to the referendum on June 18, 2023, the following statistics apply:[2]

More information Trigger, Number ...

*Popular initiatives with counter-proposals are counted as a single issue.

More information Result, Number ...

See also

  • swissvotes.ch database on Swiss referendums
  • official chronological list of referendums
  • "Abstimmungen". Federal Statistical Office (in German). Retrieved 3 November 2024.

References

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