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List of South-East European Jews
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Many of the Jews expelled from the Iberian Peninsula during the Spanish Inquisition settled in the Ottoman Empire, leaving behind, at the wake of Empire, large Sephardic communities in South-East Europe: mainly in Bulgaria, Turkey, Greece, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia.
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Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Kalmi Baruh, writer and philosopher[1]
- Emerik Blum, businessman, founder of Energoinvest, former Mayor of Sarajevo[2]
- Ivan Ceresnjes, architect-researcher, former president of the Jewish community in Bosnia and Herzegovina and vice-chairman of the Yugoslav Federation of Jewish Communities, 1992–1996[3]
- Oskar Danon, composer and conductor[4]
- David Elazar, Israeli general and Chief of Staff of Israel Defense Forces[5]
- Jakob Finci, politician, ambassador of Bosnia and Herzegovina to Switzerland
- Daniel Kabiljo, painter
- Daniel Ozmo, painter
- Isaac Pardo, rabbi of Sarajevo
- Robert Rothbart, basketball player (Jewish mother)[6]
- Isak Samokovlija, writer[7]
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Bulgaria
- Albert Aftalion, Bulgarian-born French economist[8]
- Binyamin Arditi
- Aron Aronov, tenor
- Mira Aroyo, member of the band Ladytron
- Gabi Ashkenazi
- Michael Bar-Zohar
- Maxim Behar, president of M3 Communications Group
- Haim Bejarano, Torah scholar and chief rabbi
- Shimon Bejarano
- Alexander Bozhkov, vice-premier (Jewish mother)[9]
- Elias Canetti, author and Nobel Prize winner
- Sabetay Djaen, rabbi and teacher
- Carl Djerassi
- Itzhak Fintzi, dramatist[10]
- Pini Gershon
- Moshe Gueron
- Shlomo Kalo
- Nikolay Kaufman, musicologist and composer[11]
- Yehezkel Lazarov
- Moshe Leon
- Milcho Leviev, jazz composer (Jewish father)[12]
- Raphael Mechoulam
- Moni Moshonov
- Ya'akov Nehushtan
- Ya'akov Nitzani
- Jules Pascin, artist (Jewish father)[10]
- Isaac Passy, philosopher[10]
- Solomon Passy, foreign minister,[13] son of Isaac Passy
- Valeri Petrov
- Georgi Pirinski, Jr.
- David Primo
- Sarah-Theodora
- Victor Shem-Tov
- Maxim Staviski
- Angel Wagenstein, author & screenwriter[14]
- Alexis Weissenberg, pianist[15]
- Jaime Yankelevich
- Emanuel Zisman
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Croatia
- Viktor Axmann, architect
- Slavko Brill, sculptor and ceramics artist
- Julio Deutsch, architect
- Hugo Ehrlich, architect
- Ignjat Fischer, architect
- Josip Frank, Croatian politician
- Stjepan Gomboš, architect
- Branko Grünbaum, mathematician
- Leo Hönigsberg, architect
- Rikard Lang, prominent Croatian university professor, lawyer and economist, UN's expert
- Slobodan Lang, physician, politician, humanitarian
- Slavko Löwy, architect
- Rudolf Lubinski, architect
- Branko Lustig, film producer and winner of two Academy Awards
- Blessed Ivan Merz, beatified in 2003
- Oscar Nemon, sculptor
- Vladimir Šterk, architect
- Ivo Stern, founder of the "Zagreb Radiostation"
- Karlo Weissmann, physician and founder of the first sanatorium in Osijek
- Dragutin Wolf, industrialist, founder of the food company Koestlin in Bjelovar
Cyprus
- Aristobulus of Britannia (converted to Christianity)
- Barnabas (mentioned in the New Testament)
- Mike Brant, French-based singer (Cyprus-born)
- Epiphanius of Salamis (converted to Christianity)
- Arie Zeev Raskin, rabbi
- Georgios Savva, footballer
Greece
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- Albert Bourla, Pfizer CEO
- Hank Azaria, actor and producer
- Sid Ganis, film producer
- Anna Rezan, actress and singer
- Moses Elisaf, physician and academic
- Alberto Israel Errera, officer
- Leon Cohen, Holocaust survivor
- Marcel Nadjari, Holocaust survivor
- Salamo Arouch, boxer and Holocaust survivor
- Avraam Benaroya, socialist
- Ioanna Tsatsou, writer
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Montenegro
- Jelena Đurović, writer, politician and journalist
North Macedonia
- Estreya Haim Ovadya, Yugoslav partisan
- Rafael Moshe Kamhi
- Žamila Kolonomos, Sephardi Jewish partisan, writer, academic, and political activist
Serbia
- David Albahari, writer
- David Albala, military officer, physician, diplomat, and Jewish community leader
- Oskar Danon, composer
- Oskar Davičo, poet
- Filip David, playwright and columnist
- Predrag Ejdus, actor
- Vanja Ejdus, actress
- Rahela Ferari, actress
- Ivan Ivanji, writer
- Enriko Josif, composer
- Danilo Kiš, writer
- Marko Kon, pop singer
- Shaul Ladany, Holocaust survivor, racewalker and two-time Olympian
- Tommy Lapid, former Israeli politician of Hungarian descent, born in Novi Sad
- Paulina Lebl-Albala, feminist, translator, literary critic, literature theoretician, and professor of literature in Belgrade
- Sonja Licht, political activist
- Izidor Papo, cardiac surgeon, general-colonel of the Yugoslav Army medical unit
- Moša Pijade, politician, painter, art critic and publicist
- Eva Ras, actress
- Seka Sablić, actress[16]
- Erich Šlomović, art collector
- Aleksandar Tišma, writer
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Slovenia
- Katja Boh, politician
- Berta Bojetu, author
- Israel Isserlin, Medieval rabbi
- Lev Kreft, sociologist and politician
- Dušan Šarotar, author and editor
Turkey





- Sinan Reis
- Ishak Alaton, co-founder of Alarko Holding
- Aaron Alfandari, writer
- Solomon Eliezer Alfandari, Sephardic rabbi
- Isak Andic, was a Spanish billionaire businessman
- Seyla Benhabib, political theorist[17]
- Can Bonomo, musician from İzmir who represented Turkey at the Eurovision Song Contest 2012 in Baku, Azerbaijan
- Abraham Salomon Camondo, Ottoman-Italian financier and philanthropist; patriarch of the Camondo family
- Elijah Capsali, first Hakham Bashi (Turkish: Chief Rabbi) of the Ottoman Empire
- Moses Capsali, Hakham Bashi
- Isaac Carasso, Ottoman Jewish entrepreneur and businessman
- Elias Canetti, author and Nobel Prize winner
- Sacha Distel, French singer-songwriter
- Bob Dylan, American singer-songwriter
- Menahem Egozi, talmudist
- Moris Farhi, Turkish author who was vice-president of International PEN from 2001 until his death in 2019
- Üzeyir Garih, co-founder of Alarko Holding
- Fernando Gerassi, Turkish artist
- Françoise Giroud, politician
- Umut Güzelses, Turkish-Israeli football player
- Ishak Haleva, Hakham Bashi of Turkey from 2002 to 2025.
- Israel Hanukoglu, biochemist
- Barzillai ben Baruch Jabez, talmudist
- Victoria Kamhi, pianist[18]
- Emanuel Karasu, Salonica-born Ottoman statesman
- Tchéky Karyo, French actor and musician; born in Istanbul, father is Turkish-Jewish
- Hila Klein, Israeli-American YouTuber; mother is of Turkish-Jewish descent
- Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, American politician
- Linet, Turkish-Israeli singer
- Alejandro Mayorkas, American politician
- Leandra Medine, author and blogger; father, Mois Medine, is of Turkish-Jewish descent
- Elijah Mizrachi, Hakham Bashi[19]
- Darío Moreno, İzmir-born musician[20]
- Chaim Nahum, Hakham Bashi[19]
- Doña Gracia Mendes Nasi
- Joseph Nasi, Portuguese Ottoman trader and the first non-Muslim to be appointed to the rank of Sanjak-bey (governor)
- Yitzhak Navon, 5th President of Israel
- Abraham Palacci, grand rabbi of İzmir
- Joseph Palacci, rabbi of İzmir
- Rahamim Nissim Palacci, grand rabbi of İzmir
- Haim Palachi, grand rabbi of İzmir
- Emin Pasha, physician, naturalist, and governor
- Mosè Piccio, lexicographer
- Berry Sakharof, Israeli rock guitarist, singer, songwriter and producer
- Silvio Santos, media tycoon and television host
- Rotem Sela, Israeli actress best known for starring in the Israeli television series Beauty and the Baker (2013–2021).
- Izak Senbahar, American real estate developer
- Lenore Skenazy, activist and founder of the Free-Range kids movement
- Joseph Taitazak, Spanish-born Ottoman rabbi and Kabbalist
- Rosalyn Tureck, American pianist and founder of Music Academy of the West
- Sabbatai Zevi, Sephardic rabbi and Kabbalist
- Jaklin Kornfilt, theoretical linguist
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See also
References
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