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List of churches in Cambridge
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The following is a list of churches in Cambridge, England.
Cambridge had sixteen medieval parish churches: All Saints by the Castle, All Saints by the Jewry, St Andrew the Great, St Andrew the Less, St Bene't, St Botolph, St Clement, St Edward, St Giles, St John Zachary, St Mary, St Michael, St Peter by the Castle, St Peter outside Trumpington Gates (later renamed St Mary the Less), St Radegund?, Holy Sepulchre and Holy Trinity. Three of these have been demolished, while a further four remain standing but do not hold regular services. The other nine (StAG, St Bene't, St Botolph, St Clement, St Edward, St Giles, St Mary the Great, St Mary the Less, Holy Trinity) are still in operation, a high rate of survival attributable partly to the presence of the university and the resultant preponderance of both clergy and money.
The growth of the town in the 19th and 20th centuries necessitated the building of further Anglican churches, in addition to the medieval parish churches of Chesterton (St Andrew's), Cherry Hinton (St Andrew's), and Trumpington (SS Mary & Michael's) which were swallowed up by the urban sprawl: Christ Church (1839), St Paul's (1841), St Luke's (1863), St Matthew's (1866), St Barnabas' (1869), St Mark's (1870), St Philip's (1891), St John the Evangelist's (1896), St Augustine's (1898), St Martin's (1932), St George's (1938), St Stephen's (1940s), Holy Cross (C20th), St James's (1955), Good Shepherd (1958), St Thomas's (1980) and St John's Orchard Park (2013). In addition All Saints' Church (formerly All Saints by the Jewry) was resited and rebuilt in 1863. St Stephen's has closed, as has the resited All Saints, but the others are still active. There was also a mission chapel of St John's, Wellington Street, from 1874 until the 1940s.
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Active churches and chapels, other than college and school chapels
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College and school chapels
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Disused churches
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| Name | Image | Refs | Founded | Defunct | Denomination | Location | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Michaelhouse | [116] | 1324 | 1908 | Church of England | 52.2060°N 0.1183°E / 52.2060; 0.1183 (Michaelhouse) | Combined with parish of St Mary the Great 1908. Now used as a cafe with occasional services. | |
| St Peter's | [11] | c. 1150 | Church of England | 52.21107°N 0.1139°E / 52.21107; 0.1139 (St Peter) | Managed by Churches Conservation Trust. Forms the Parish of the Ascension with St Augustine's and St Giles's. Member of the 'Church at Castle' partnership with St Giles's, St Augustine's, St Luke's (C of E/URC) and Castle Street Methodist Church. | ||
| All Saints | 1863 | 1973 | Church of England | 52.2082°N 0.1232°E / 52.2082; 0.1232 (All Saints) | Previously stood opposite St John's College in what is now All Saints' Churchyard; pulled down and rebuilt in current location 1863.[117] Redundant 1973. Not used for Anglican services; joint benefice with the Holy Sepulchre (Round Church) parish which meets in St Andrew the Great church building[118] | ||
| Holy Sepulchre (The Round Church) | [119] | 1130 | Church of England | 52.2084°N 0.1189°E / 52.2084; 0.1189 (Holy Sepulchre) | Managed by Christian Heritage. Now a joint benefice with St Andrew the Great, where the parish's congregation meets | ||
| Leper Chapel (Chapel of St Mary Magdalene) | [120] | 1125 c. 1125 | Church of England | 52.2139°N 0.1526°E / 52.2139; 0.1526 (Leper Chapel) | Defunct and managed by the Cambridge Preservation Society. Oldest complete surviving building in Cambridge. In a united benefice with Christ the Redeemer and used for occasional services. | ||
| St Andrew The Less | 1190 | Church of England | 52.20895°N 0.1397°E / 52.20895; 0.1397 (St Andrew the Less) | In a united benefice with Christ Church and rarely, if ever, used for services[121] | |||
| Emmanuel United Reformed Church | 1874 | 2020 | United Reformed | 52.2014°N 0.1182°E / 52.2014; 0.1182 (Emmanuel URC) | Congregation merged with St Columba's to form Downing Place URC. Building now belongs to Pembroke College. | ||
| Trumpington Free Church | 1899 | 52.1767°N 0.1145°E / 52.1767; 0.1145 (Trumpington Free Church) | Formerly used by the Cambridge Community Church (C3 Church). |
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Demolished churches
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| Name | Image | Refs | Founded | Defunct | Denomination | Location | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All Saints by the Castle | Perhaps before 1050 | c. 1365 | The parish became depopulated after the Black Death and was united with St Giles in 1365. The church became dilapidated, with its ruins still noted on a map in 1635.[122] | ||||
| St John Zachary | Before 1207 | c. 1446 | Parish church destroyed to make way for King's College Chapel. It was rebuilt nearby in 1458, but was last recorded in 1488, by when its parish was defunct due to houses being replaced by college buildings.[122] | ||||
| St Stephen's | 1962 | c. 2015 | Church of England | 52.2004°N 0.1572°E / 52.2004; 0.1572 (St Stephen) | Begun as St Radegund's Hall. Name St Stephen's 1948. New building dedicated 1962. Church of England church closed c. 2010. Demolished c. 2015 and replaced by the C3 Church. |
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