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List of conflicts in Ireland

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List of conflicts in Ireland
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This is a list of conflicts in Ireland, including wars, armed rebellions, battles and skirmishes. Irish warriors participated in many wars in Europe and “England” as well and are not completely recognized on this page.

List of wars and rebellions in Ireland

More information Year(s), Conflict ...
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List of battles in Ireland

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Prehistoric era

The Annals of the Four Masters, written in the 17th century, records a number battles as having taken place in prehistoric Ireland. These include:

5th Century CE

Many of the battles in the 5th century feature ongoing conflicts between Laigin, a likely variation on the Kingdom of Leinster, and Aillil Molt, a king of Connacht and possible High King of Ireland. Later conflicts feature additional kingdoms including Coirpre (Coipre himself had established a strong presence in the midlands and his descendants would establish three kingdoms in his name) and Dál Aráidhe. Additionally, various High Kings of Ireland appeared intermittently in the conflicts.

More information Date, Battle ...
  • 459 – Ath Dara[10][11]
  • 468 – Battle of Duma Aichir - First given date for the battle of Duma Aichir (Dumagh Aicher), which Laigen (Laigin, the Lagenians) won over Aillil Molt (Oillil Molt). Subsequent instances of the same battle as listed in the Annals of Ulster (AU), Chronicon Scotorum (CS), and the Annals of Inisfallen (AI) are listed below. This specific instance is said to have been recorded in the Book of Cuanu, a lost Irish Annal.[12]
  • 470 – Battle of Duma Aichir - Second given date for the battle of Duma Aichir won over Aillil Molt (AI). [13]
  • 471 - Brí Éile (Brí Ele) melee - Aillil Molt victory over Laigin (CS). Alternate date recorded in the Annals of Ulster is listed below.[14]
  • 472 - Battle of Duma Aichir - Third given date for the battle of Duma Aichir won over Aillil Molt (CS).[15]
  • 473 - Brí Éile (Brí Ele) melee - Alternate date for Aillil Molt victory over the Laigin (AU).[16]
  • 474 - Battle of Duma Aichir - Fourth given date for the battle of Duma Aichir won over Aillil Molt (AU). [17]
  • 476 - Battle of Duma Aichir - Fifth given date for the battle of Duma Aichir won over Aillil Molt (AU).[38]
  • 478 – Ocha [citation needed]
  • 482 – Battle of Ocha (Ochae) - Aillil Molt defeat. The entry in the Chronicon Scotorum reads:

Kal. i. A.D.482 Oilill Molt fell in the battle of Ocha by Muircertach Mac Erca (i.e. King of Erinn); and by Lughaidh, son of Laeghaire; and by Fergus Cirrbel, son of Conall Crimthainn; and by Fiachra Lonn, son of Caelboth, King of Dál Aráidhe, of which Bec Mac De said:

  1. The great battle of Ocha was fought, Through which many fights were contested; Over Oilill Molt, son of Dathi, It was gained by the Dál Aráidhe, By Lughaidh, by Fiachra Lonn, And by the great, puissant Muircertach, By Fergus, son of mild Conall— By them fell the noble King Ailill; And by Fergus of the blemish— By them fell the noble Ailill Molt. [18]
  • 485 - First Battle of Granard (Graineret, Granairet, Graine, Grane) - a victory by either Coirpre (Cairpre) or Muirchertach Mac Erca (Mac Erce) over Laigin. Finnchad, King of Laigin, fell.[19][20][21]
  • 486 - First Battle of Granard - alternate date provided by the Annals of Ulster.[22]
  • 489 – Tailtin [citation needed]
  • 490 - Battle of Cell Losnada (Losnaig) - battle in the plains of Mag Fea (near modern-day Kildare) "in which fell Aengus son of Nad-fraích, king of Mumu," according to the Book of Cuanu (AU).[23] Alternate dates are listed below.
  • 491 - Battle of Taillten (Tailten, Tailtiu) - a victory by Coirpre over the Lagenians (CS).[24]
  • 491 – Cell Losnaid [citation needed]
  • 492 – Sleamhain (Slemain) in Meath (Mide) [citation needed]
  • 492 - Second Battle of Granard (Granairet, Grainaret, Graine, Grane) - Coirpre victory over the Kingdom of Leinster by Eochu (Eochaidh), son of Coirpre. Freach, son of Finnchad and King of Laigin died (CS).[25]
  • 493 – Battle for the Body of St. Patrick[26]
  • 493 - Srath Echaill - in which "Fraech son of Finnchad, king of Laigin, fell, and Eochu, son of Cairpre, was victor."[27] The Annals of Ulster, Annals of Tigernach, and Chronicon Scotorum identify this battle as the Second Battle of Granard (listed above and below).
  • 494 - Battle of Taillten - date for the Battle of Taillten provided by the Annals of Ulster (AU) and the Annals of Tigernach (AT).[28][29]
  • 494 – Ceann Ailbhe [citation needed]
  • 494 - Sleamhain (Slemain, Sleamain) of Meath (Mide) - Coirpre victory over Laigin (CS).[30] Alternate dates listed in the Annals of Ulster (AU) and the Annals of Tigernach (AT) listed below.
  • 495 - Second Battle of Granard (Granairet, Grainaret, Graine, Grane) - date for the Second Battle of Granard provided by the Annals of Ulster and Annals of Tigernach.[31][32]
  • 496 – Druim Lochmaighe [citation needed]
  • 496 - Battle of Cenn Ailbe - Coirpre victory over Leinster (CS).[34] Alternate dates listed below.
  • 497 – Inde Mor, in Crioch Ua nGabhla [citation needed]
  • 497 - Sleamhain (Slemain, Sleamain) of Meath (Mide) - date provided in the Annals of Tigernach. Coirpre victory over Laigin.[35]
  • 499 – Seaghais [citation needed]
  • 499 - Sleamhain (Slemain, Sleamain) of Meath (Mide) - date provided in the Annals of Ulster. Coirpre victory over Laigin.[36]
  • 499 - Battle of Cenn Ailbe - date provided in the Annals of Tigernach. Coirpre victory over Leinster (Laigin) (AT).[37]

6th Century CE

The 6th century features several conflicts between various groups within the kingdoms of Leinster, Uí Neill, and Connacht.

More information Date, Battle ...

7th century

8th century

9th century

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Early peoples and kingdoms of Ireland, c.800

10th century

11th century

12th century

  • 1101 – Battle of Grianan [citation needed]
  • 1103 – Battle of Magh Cobha[67]
  • 1132 – Siege of Dún Béal Gallimhe
  • 1149 – Siege of Dún Béal Gallimhe
  • 1151 – Battle of Móin Mhór
  • 1169/05 – Beginning of the Norman invasion of Ireland
  • 1169/05 – Battle of Duncormac, County Wexford – Norman victory over a combined Irish-Norse force
  • 1169/05 – Siege of Wexford – Norman victory over a combined Irish-Norse force
  • 1169/05 – Battle of Gowran – Norman defeat
  • 1170/05 – Battle of Dundonnell (aka Battle of Baginbun), County Wexford – Norman victory over a combined Irish-Norse force
  • 1170/08 – Battle of Waterford – Norman victory over a combined Irish-Norse force
  • 1170/09 – Sack of Dublin – Norman victory over a combined Irish-Norse force
  • 1171/08 – Siege of Dublin – Norman victory
  • 1171 – Battle of Carrick – Norman defeat
  • 1173 – Battle of Kilkenny – Norman defeat
  • 1174 – Battle of Thurles – Norman defeat
  • 1175 – Battle of Meath – Norman victory
  • 1175 – Battle of Athlone – Norman victory
  • 1175 – Battle of Drogheda – Norman victory
  • 1176 – Battle of Meath – Norman defeat
  • 1176 – Battle of Armagh – Norman defeat
  • 1192 – Battle of Aughera – Norman defeat [citation needed]

13th century

14th century

Bruce Campaign


15th century

16th century

Mac an Iarla War

c. 1570–1583, between the sons of Richard Burke, 2nd Earl of Clanricarde

Desmond Rebellions

First Desmond Rebellion (1569–1573)

Second Desmond Rebellion (1579–1583)

Spanish Armada

  • 1588 – Crown mobilisation to capture survivors

Nine Years' War

17th century

O'Doherty's Rebellion

Barbary Slave Trade

Irish Confederate Wars

Williamite War

18th century

United Irishmen Rebellion

Several fragments of the rebel armies of the Summer of 1798 survived to fight on both in the hope of the rebellion breaking out again and of French aid. The main guerrilla groupings were:

19th century

20th century

Irish revolutionary period

Only the major engagements of this period are listed below.

Irish War of Independence
Irish Civil War

IRA Northern Campaigns

The Troubles

Dissident Irish Republican Campaign

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See also

References

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