List of ecoregions in Venezuela

The following is a list of ecoregions in Venezuela as identified by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF).

Terrestrial

Venezuela is in the Neotropical realm. Ecoregions are listed by biome.^[1]

Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests

• Catatumbo moist forests
• Cordillera de la Costa montane forests
• Cordillera Oriental montane forests
• Guayanan Highlands moist forests
• Guianan moist forests
• Guianan piedmont and lowland moist forests
• Japurá–Solimões–Negro moist forests
• Negro–Branco moist forests
• Orinoco Delta swamp forests
• Tepuis
• Venezuelan Andes montane forests

Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests

• Apure–Villavicencio dry forests
• Lara–Falcón dry forests
• Maracaibo dry forests

Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands

• Guianan savanna
• Llanos

Flooded grasslands and savannas

• Orinoco wetlands

Montane grasslands and shrublands

• Cordillera de Merida páramo

Deserts and xeric shrublands

• Araya and Paria xeric scrub
• Guajira–Barranquilla xeric scrub
• La Costa xeric shrublands
• Paraguana xeric scrub

Mangroves

• Coastal Venezuelan mangroves
• Guianan mangroves

Marine

Tropical Atlantic

• Guianian
• Southern Caribbean^[2]