List of flash memory controller manufacturers

Name	Based in	Status	Manufactures NVMe Controllers	Manufactures SATA Controllers	Manufactures CF & SD Controllers
Fusion-io^[1] Acquired by SanDisk then Western Digital	United States	Captive	Yes	Yes	Yes
Greenliant Systems^[2]	United States	Independent	No	Yes	Yes
Hyperstone^[3]	Germany	Independent	No	Yes	Yes
Indilinx^[4] Acquired by Toshiba then Kioxia	South Korea	Captive	Yes	Yes	No
Intel^[5]	United States	Captive	Yes	Yes	No
IntelliProp^[6]	United States	Independent	Yes	Yes	No
InnoGrit^[7]	China	Independent	Yes	Yes	Yes
JMicron, spun off into Maxiotek^[8]^[9]	Taiwan	Independent	Yes	Yes	Yes
Marvell^[10]	United States	Independent	Yes	Yes	No
Maxio^[11]	China	Independent	Yes	Yes	No
Micron	United States	Independent	Yes	Yes	Yes
Novachips^[12]	South Korea	Independent	Yes	Yes	No
Phison^[13]	Taiwan	Independent	Yes	Yes	Yes
Realtek^[14]^[15]^[16]	Taiwan	Independent	Yes	Yes	—
Samsung^[17]	South Korea	Captive	Yes	Yes	Yes
SK Hynix	South Korea	Captive	Yes	Yes	No
SandForce^[18] Acquired by Seagate Technology	United States	Captive	Yes	Yes	No
Silicon Motion^[19]	Taiwan	Independent	Yes	Yes	Yes
Starblaze^[20]	China	Independent	Yes	No	No
sTec^[21] Acquired by HGST then Western Digital	United States	Captive	Yes	Yes	No
Kioxia^[22] Spun off from Toshiba	Japan	Captive	Yes	Yes	Yes
VIA Technologies^[23]	Taiwan	Captive	Yes	Yes	No
FADU^[24]	South Korea	Captive	Yes	No	No
Kraftway^[25]	Russia	Independent	Yes	No	No
DSOL	Russia	Independent	No	Yes	No

List