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List of massacres in Belarus
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The following is a partial list of selected massacres that are known to have occurred in the territory of modern-day Belarus (some numbers may be approximated):
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More information Name, Date ...
Name | Date | Location | Deaths | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Pinsk massacre | April 5, 1919 | Pinsk | 35 | Jewish men from illegal gathering of suspected Bolshevik cell executed by Polish troops during Polish–Soviet War.[1] |
Kurapaty massacres | 1937–1941 | Kurapaty (Minsk) | 7,000–30,000 | NKVD summary executions |
Massacre of Brzostowica Mała | September 1939 | Brzostowica Mała, occupied Poland (Malaya Byerastavitsa) | 50 | Ethnic Poles massacred by Belarusian peasants on the second day of the Soviet invasion of Poland.[2] |
Mokrany massacre | September 28, 1939 | Mokrany, occupied Poland | 18 | Polish POWs massacred by Soviet forces.[3][4] |
1941 Oszmiana massacre | July 26, 1941 | Oszmiana, occupied Poland (Ashmyany) | 527 | Massacre of Jews committed by Nazi German occupiers as part of the Holocaust. |
Slutsk Affair | October 1941 | Slutsk | 4,000 | Part of the Holocaust in Belarus; non-Jewish residents also killed |
Misznowszyna Forest massacre | October 20–21, 1941 | Misznowszyna Forest near Horodyszcze, occupied Poland (Haradzishcha) | 1,000+ | Massacre of Jews committed by Nazi German occupiers as part of the Holocaust. |
Kleck massacres of 1941 | October 25 and 30, 1941 | Kleck, occupied Poland (Klyetsk) | around 3,800 | Massacre of Jews committed by Nazi German occupiers as part of the Holocaust. |
Nieśwież massacre | October 30, 1941 | Nieśwież, occupied Poland (Nyasvizh) | around 4,000 | Massacre of Jews committed by Nazi German occupiers as part of the Holocaust. |
Siniawka massacre | autumn of 1941 and summer of 1942 | Siniawka, occupied Poland (Sinyawka) | around 730 | Massacre of Jews committed by Nazi German occupiers as part of the Holocaust. |
Babruysk massacre | November 9, 1941 | Babruysk | 1,700[5] | Soviet POWs massacred by soldiers of the German 339th Infantry Division. |
Ilja massacres | March 17 and June 7, 1942 | Ilja, occupied Poland (Ilya) | 650–850 | Massacre of Jews committed by Nazi German occupiers as part of the Holocaust. |
Dołhinów massacre | March 30, 1942 | Dołhinów, occupied Poland (Dawhinava) | around 1,000[6] | Massacre of Jews committed by Nazi German occupiers as part of the Holocaust. |
Dzyatlava massacre | April 29 and August 10, 1942 | Zdzięcioł, occupied Poland (Dzyatlava) | 1,500 | Carried out by the SS and Belarusian Auxiliary Police.[7] |
Bronna Góra massacre | May 1942 – November 1942 | Bronna Góra, occupied Poland | 50,000 | Mass killings by Schutzstaffel (SS) and SS-Totenkopfverbände (SS-TV) over execution pits dug in the forest |
Łużki massacre | June 1, 1942 | Łużki, occupied Poland (Luzhki) | 528 | Massacre of Jews committed by Nazi German occupiers as part of the Holocaust. |
Iwieniec massacre | June 9, 1942 | Iwieniec, occupied Poland (Ivyanyets) | around 800 | Massacre of Jews committed by Nazi German occupiers as part of the Holocaust. |
Druja massacre | June 17, 1942 | Druja, occupied Poland (Druya) | 1,000+ | Massacre of Jews committed by Nazi German occupiers as part of the Holocaust. |
Marków massacre | June 24, 1942 | Marków, occupied Poland (Markava) | 500+ | Massacre of Jews committed by Nazi German occupiers as part of the Holocaust. |
Horodziej massacre | July 16, 1942 | Horodziej, occupied Poland (Haradzyeya) | around 1,000 | Massacre of Jews committed by Nazi German occupiers as part of the Holocaust. |
1942 Kleck massacre | July 22, 1942 | Kleck, occupied Poland (Klyetsk) | around 1,400 | Massacre of Jews committed by Nazi German occupiers as part of the Holocaust. |
Mereczowszczyzna massacre | July 24–25, 1942 | Mereczowszczyzna, occupied Poland (Myerachowshchyna) | around 1,200 | Massacre of Jews committed by Nazi German occupiers as part of the Holocaust. |
Lenin massacre | August 14, 1942 | Lenin, occupied Poland | 28 | Massacre of nearly all Jewish residents committed by Nazi German occupiers as part of the Holocaust. |
Oszmiana massacre of 1942 | October 23, 1942 | Oszmiana, occupied Poland (Ashmyany) | 406 | Massacre of elderly Jews committed by Nazi German occupiers as part of the Holocaust. |
Duniłowicze massacre | November 21–22, 1942 | Duniłowicze, occupied Poland (Dunilavichy) | 826[8] | Massacre of Jews committed by Nazi German occupiers as part of the Holocaust. |
Mirnaya massacre | December 1942 | Mirnaya (Мірная), Belarus (be) | 147 | Nazi retribution for partisan attacks |
Khatyn massacre | March 22, 1943 | Khatyn | 149 | Troops from Ukrainian Auxiliary Police destroyed entire village (not to be confused with Katyn massacre).[9] |
Operation Zauberflöte | 17−22 April 1943 | Minsk | unknown | |
Naliboki massacre | May 8, 1943 | Naliboki, occupied Poland | 128 | Polish civilians massacred by the Soviet partisans.[10] |
Operation Cottbus | 20 May – 24 June 1943 | Vitebsk Oblast | 20,000 | Estimated at least 20,000 victims at the cost of 59 German troops KIA |
Mashchanitsa affair | 31 May - 1 June 2005 | Vyalikaya Mashchanitsa, Mogilev Oblast | 6 | Burglary in house[11][12] |
2011 Minsk Metro bombing | April 11, 2011 | Minsk | 15 | Including 204 injured |
Stowbtsy School stabbing | February 11, 2019 | Stowbtsy | 2 | 2 Wounded[13] |
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