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List of mayors of Ponce, Puerto Rico
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This is a list of mayors of Ponce, Puerto Rico's southern economic center, the island's second largest[1] and second most important city.[2][3]
From 1692 to 1840, the office of mayor[a] in Ponce was filled either by local hacendados or by military officers appointed by the governor, depending on whether the political situation on Spain at the time was that of a constitutional or an absolutist government.[4] From 1840 to 1870, mayors were oftentimes elected by the municipal council, whose members were called regidores. In 1870, political parties were created for the first time and municipal officials were elected by the people at large, and the mayor, as well as the members of the municipal council, would belong to one of the two parties active, either the Partido Liberal Reformista or the Partido Incondicional Español.[5] With the advent of the American political system in Puerto Rico after the American invasion of 1898, the mayor was elected by popular vote, which is the system still (2019) in place.
Ponce's first[b] mayor was Don Pedro Sánchez de Mathos, in 1692, appointed by governor Juan Robles de Lorenzana. Ponce elected its first mayor (as well as its first Municipal Assembly) on 20 September 1812.[6] Its first elected mayor was José Ortiz de la Renta, who took office in 1812. Ortiz de la Renta occupied the post of mayor on eight occasions between 1812 and 1846.
The mayor of Ponce is Luis Irizarry Pabón, elected in 2020, from the Partido Popular Democratico and who succeeded María "Mayita" Meléndez Altieri of the Partido Nuevo Progresista. Mayita had been the first woman elected to the office of mayor by the people of Ponce in its extensive political history. She was also the first mayor of a party other than the Popular Democratic Party in Ponce since 1989, when Rafael "Churumba" Cordero Santiago won the elections and took the oath of office that same year.
Current Mayor Luis Irizarry Pabon was discharged on November 1 2023 for Corruption charges, in succession, the Vice-Mayor Marlese Sifre was appointed to be the in charge of the municipality.
Throughout the centuries the Ponce municipal heads of government listed here as "mayors" may have held titles different from the modern title of "Mayor".[c] Some of the other titles held were Teniente a guerra, Corregidor, Alcalde mayor, Alcalde ordinario, Justicia mayor, Alcalde constitucional, Alcalde en propiedad, Alcalde real ordinario, and Comandante militar. Regardless of the titles held, the people listed here were the maximum civil authority at the municipal level. In the lists that follow, "Alcalde" refers to the Spanish colonial position attained via election by the regidores (council members) of the municipal council, and refers to someone who had both judicial and administrative functions. "Mayor", on the other hand, refers to a local executive, elected by the people, with administrative functions only.
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18th century
Source: Eduardo Neumann Gandía,[7] Enciclopedia de Puerto Rico,[8] and Neysa Rodríguez Deynes.[9]
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19th century
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Sources: Eduardo Neumann Gandía,[22] Enciclopedia de Puerto Rico,[23] and Neysa Rodríguez Deynes.[24]
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20th century
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21st century
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Other mayors
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Following is a list of other Ponce mayors according to Enciclopedia Puerto Rico but which are not accounted for in the 1913 historical account by Eduardo Neumann Gandía, Verdadera y Auténtica Historia de la Ciudad de Ponce: Desde sus Primitivos Tiempos hasta la Época Contemporánea. Source: Enciclopedia de Puerto Rico.[248] Some of the names in this list (such as Tomás de Renovales, Francisco Vassallo and Antonio Toro) are listed in Neumann's book, but not for the additional time periods indicated in Enciclopedia Puerto Rico (and, thus, in the table that follows). The positions held are all generically listed as "Alcalde" as a placeholder; but, at least for some of them, based on the time periods Enciclopedia Puerto Rico states they served, likely held a title other than "Alcalde".
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Pre-1692 mayors
Historians Eli D. Oquendo Rodriguez (De Criadero a Partido: Ojeada a la historia de los orígenes de Ponce, 1645-1810. 2015. p. 31.) and Francisco Lluch Mora (Orígenes y Fundación de Ponce. 2006, p. 101.) allude to various other Ponce municipal magistrates in the years preceding 1692. Among them are Juan de Quiñones (Lluch Mora), and Juan Quiñones, Pedro Sanchez, Juan Joseph Ortiz, and Andres Martinez de Quiñones (Oquendo Rodriguez).
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See also
Notes
- Socorro Girón (1992) spells Fernando Diez de Ulzurrún y Somellera's name differently ("Fernando Díez de Ulzurrum y Somellers", note the 3 differences, not just one), in "Ponce, el teatro La Perla y La Campana de la Almudaina", page 231. However, Eduardo Neumann Gandía (1913), in "Verdadera y Auténtica Historia de la Ciudad de Ponce" page 279, spells it "Fernando Diez de Ulzurrum y Somellera" (note the 2 differences, not just one). In this article, it is spelled consistent with the spelling found in the oldest source available, Felix Pubill's La Administración Municipal de Ponce. (1900).
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Footnotes
- The maximum civil authority in Ponce was not always called "mayor" (or, more precisely, Alcalde). Different names were used including Teniente a guerra, Corregidor, Alcalde mayor, Alcalde ordinario, Justicia mayor, Alcalde constitucional, Alcalde en propiedad, Alcalde real ordinario, and Comandante militar.
- In 2017, Eli D. Oquendo Rodríguez published the findings of his research about Ponce mayors in the period between 1600 and 1799. He states that Pedro Sanchez de Mathos was, in fact, not the first mayor of Ponce and that he may have been mayor much earlier than the 1692 date usually attributed him. Oquendo Rodríguez states that Ponce had at least three other mayors during this period: Don Pedro Martin Rodríguez Valverde (1683-1692), Don Pedro Rodríguez Guzman (1692-1748), and Don Pedro Rodríguez Pacheco (1748-1752). In addition, Don Phelipe de Santiago Pagan (1680, and 1687-1688) and Don Alberto de Rivera y Quiñones [Capitan a Guerra] (1690-1691) were mayors on an interim basis. See Eli D. Oquendo Rodríguez . De Criadero a Partido: Ojeada de la Historia de los Origenes de Ponce, 1645-1810. First Edition. Lajas, Puerto Rico: Centro de Estudios e Investigaciones del Sur Oeste (CEISO). Editorial Akelarre. 2015. ISBN 1516895487. Pages 102-105.
- Titles differed not only due to changing political conditions in Spain (e.g., constitutional vs. non-constitutional governments) but also due to the manner how the person came to hold the position (e.g., appointed by the King or by the Provincial Governor vs. elected by the municipal council or municipal assembly or the political party vs. elected by the people at large).
- Félix Pubill (La Administración Municipal de Ponce, p. 1) calls Rosich y Mas "primer alcalde popular" (first popular mayor) and states (p. 47) the opposition, represented by incoming governor Lasso and mayor Ayo, was the "Partido Incondicional [Español]". Since there were only two political parties at the time, the conclusion is that by "first alcalde popular" he actually means first alcalde from the Partido Liberal Reformista.
- Félix Pubill (La Administración Municipal de Ponce, p. 1) calls Rosich y Mas "primer alcalde popular" (first popular mayor) and states (p. 47) the opposition, represented by incoming governor Lasso and mayor Ayo, was the "Partido Incondicional [Español]." Since there were only two political parties at the time, the conclusion is that by "primer alcalde popular" he actually meant first alcalde from the Partido Liberal Reformista.
- Félix Pubill (La Administración Municipal de Ponce, p. 1) calls Rosich y Mas "primer alcalde popular" (first popular mayor) and states (p. 47) the opposition, represented by incoming governor Lasso and mayor Ayo, was the "Partido Incondicional [Español]". Since there were only two political parties at the time, the conclusion is that by "first alcalde popular" he actually means first alcalde from the Partido Liberal Reformista.
- Note: In his Estadísticas de las Elecciones Municipales de Puerto Rico (1900-1988), (Comisión Estatal de Elecciones. Mayagüez, Puerto Rico. 1992), page 120, Fernando Bayron Toro, shows the 1900 Ponce municipal elections (a.k.a., "Elecciones de los 100 días", the 100 days elections) were won by the Partido Republicano Puertorriqueño with the 65.1% of votes cast, and the 1900 regular municipal elections were won by the PRP with 99.9% of the votes cast.
- Note: In his Estadísticas de las Elecciones Municipales de Puerto Rico (1900-1988), (Comisión Estatal de Elecciones. Mayagüez, Puerto Rico. 1992), page 120), Fernando Bayron Toro, shows the 1900 Ponce municipal elections (a.k.a., "Elecciones de los 100 días", the 100 days elections) were won by the Partido Republicano Puertorriqueño with the 65.1% of votes cast, and the 1900 regular municipal elections were won by the PRP with 99.9% of the votes cast.
- Note: In his Estadísticas de las Elecciones Municipales de Puerto Rico (1900-1988), (Comisión Estatal de Elecciones. Mayagüez, Puerto Rico. 1992), page 120), Fernando Bayron Toro, shows the 1900 Ponce municipal elections were won by the Partido Republicano Puertorriqueño with the 99.9% of votes cast.
- Note: In his Estadísticas de las Elecciones Municipales de Puerto Rico (1900-1988), (Comisión Estatal de Elecciones. Mayagüez, Puerto Rico. 1992), page 120), Fernando Bayron Toro, shows the 1902 Ponce municipal elections were won by the Partido Republicano Puertorriqueño with the 59.1% of votes cast.
- Note: In his Estadísticas de las Elecciones Municipales de Puerto Rico (1900-1988), (Comisión Estatal de Elecciones. Mayagüez, Puerto Rico. 1992.), page 120), Fernando Bayron Toro, shows the 1902 Ponce municipal elections were won by the Partido Republicano Puertorriqueño with the 59.1% of votes cast.
- Note: Historian Eli D. Oquendo-Rodríguez categorically states Valdiveso was a Republican (See, Eli D. Oquendo-Rodríguez. Pablo L. Crespo-Vargas, editor. A Orillas del Mar Caribe: Boceto histórico de la Playa de Ponce - Desde sus primeros habitantes hasta principios del siglo XX. First edition. June 2017. Editorial Akelarre. Centro de Estudios e Investigaciones del Sur Oeste de Puerto Rico (CEISCO). Lajas, Puerto Rico. Page 226. ISBN 978-1547284931.), which appears to be an error since political historian Fernando Bayron Toro, shows the 1904 Ponce municipal elections (which led to the 1905 mayoral term) were won by the Union Party, which received 60.9% of votes cast.
- Note: In his Estadísticas de las Elecciones Municipales de Puerto Rico (1900-1988), (Comisión Estatal de Elecciones. Mayagüez, Puerto Rico. 1992.), page 120), Fernando Bayron Toro, shows the 1904 Ponce municipal elections were won by the Union of Puerto Rico party with the 60.9% of votes cast.
- Note: In his Estadísticas de las Elecciones Municipales de Puerto Rico (1900-1988), (Comisión Estatal de Elecciones. Mayagüez, Puerto Rico. 1992.), page 120), Fernando Bayron Toro, shows the 1906, 1908, 1910, and 1912 Ponce municipal elections were won by Union of Puerto Rico party with the 65.7%, 65.3%, 63.6%, and 64.1% of votes cast, respectively. The 1914 elections were also won by the Union Party with 49.9% of the votes cast vs. Partido Republicano Puertorriqueño's 46.6% of votes.
- Note: In his Estadísticas de las Elecciones Municipales de Puerto Rico (1900-1988), (Comisión Estatal de Elecciones. Mayagüez, Puerto Rico. 1992.), page 120), Fernando Bayron Toro, shows the 1914 Ponce municipal elections were won by the Union Party with 49.9% of the votes cast vs. Partido Republicano Puertorriqueño's 46.6% of votes.
- Note: In his Estadísticas de las Elecciones Municipales de Puerto Rico (1900-1988), (Comisión Estatal de Elecciones. Mayagüez, Puerto Rico. 1992.), page 120), Fernando Bayron Toro, shows the 1914 Ponce municipal elections were won by the Union Party with 49.9% of the votes cast vs. Partido Republicano Puertorriqueño's 46.6% of votes.
- In his Estadísticas del las Elecciones Municipales de Puerto Rico (1900-1988), (Comisión Estatal de Elecciones. Mayagüez, Puerto Rico. 1992), page 120), Fernando Bayron Toro, shows the 1917 Ponce municipal elections were won by the Union of Puerto Rico party with 50.9% of votes cast.
- In his Estadísticas del las Elecciones Municipales de Puerto Rico (1900-1988), (Comisión Estatal de Elecciones. Mayagüez, Puerto Rico. 1992), page 120), Fernando Bayron Toro, shows the 1920 Ponce municipal elections were won by the Union of Puerto Rico party with 44.6% of votes cast vs 29.5% of votes cast for the Partido Republicano Puertorriqueño.
- In his Estadísticas del las Elecciones Municipales de Puerto Rico (1900-1988), (Comisión Estatal de Elecciones. Mayagüez, Puerto Rico. 1992), page 120), Fernando Bayron Toro, shows the 1924 Ponce municipal elections were won by the Alianza Puertorriqueña party with 62.8% of votes cast vs 17.9% of votes cast for the Partido Socialista de Puerto Rico and 13.9% for Partido Republicano Puertorriqueño.
- In his Estadísticas del las Elecciones Municipales de Puerto Rico (1900-1988), (Comisión Estatal de Elecciones. Mayagüez, Puerto Rico. 1992), page 120), Fernando Bayron Toro, shows the 1924 Ponce municipal elections were won by the Alianza Puertorriqueña party with 62.8% of votes cast vs 17.9% of votes cast for the Partido Socialista de Puerto Rico and 13.9% for Partido Republicano Puertorriqueño.
- In his Estadísticas del las Elecciones Municipales de Puerto Rico (1900-1988), (Comisión Estatal de Elecciones. Mayagüez, Puerto Rico. 1992), page 120), Fernando Bayron Toro, shows the 1928 Ponce municipal elections were won by the Partido Republicano Puertorriqueño with the 59.5% of votes cast.
- In his Estadísticas del las Elecciones Municipales de Puerto Rico (1900-1988), (Comisión Estatal de Elecciones. Mayagüez, Puerto Rico. 1992), page 120), Fernando Bayron Toro, shows the 1932 Ponce municipal elections were won by the Partido Republicano Puertorriqueño with the 51.5% of votes cast.
- In his Estadísticas del las Elecciones Municipales de Puerto Rico (1900-1988), (Comisión Estatal de Elecciones. Mayagüez, Puerto Rico. 1992), page 120), Fernando Bayron Toro, shows the 1936 Ponce municipal elections were won by the Partido Republicano Puertorriqueño with the 52.4% of votes cast.
- Irizarry Pabón was suspended from his mayoral role on 2 November 2023 by the president of the PPD political party, Jesús Manuel Ortiz, after Irizarry Pabón was accused of corruption by Puerto Rico's Panel del Fiscal Especial Independiente (Special Independent Prosecutor's Panel) (See Tribunal Apelativo confirma suspensión de Luis Irizarry Pabón como alcalde de Ponce: Luis Irizarry Pabón acudió al Foro para apelar la determinación del PFEI de suspenderlo de sus funciones. Metro Puerto Rico. 15 November 2023. Accessed 19 April 2024. Archived.) and a hearing judge in Ponce issued a bench warrant for his arrest on 31 October 2023. (See Causa para arresto contra alcalde de Ponce: Contra el alcalde se presentaron cuatro cargos por parte del PFEI. Metro Puerto Rico. 31 October 2023. Accessed 19 April 2024. Archived.) The PFEI had acted upon the April 2023 recommendation of the Puerto Rico Department of Justice. (See Causa para arresto contra alcalde de Ponce: Contra el alcalde se presentaron cuatro cargos por parte del PFEI. Metro Puerto Rico. 31 October 2023. Accessed 19 April 2024. Archived.)
- Citing Archivo General de Puerto Rico (AGPR, Protocolos Notariales-Ponce, Leonardo Morel, 1833, Vol. 1, ff. 135-135v) and Archivo Histórico de Ponce (c. 52-A, leg. 54, exp. 1. Padrón de Población, 1838), Francisco Antonio Scarano states Guillermo G. Oppenheimer was born in Germany and came to Puerto Rico from the United States. See "Sugar and slavery in Puerto Rico: the municipality of Ponce, 1815-1849." Appendix A: "On the National Origin of the Hacendados." page 445. Ph. D. Thesis. Columbia University. 1978.
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