Top Qs
Timeline
Chat
Perspective
List of non-marine molluscs of Slovakia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Remove ads
Slovakia is a land-locked country, and therefore the molluscs of Slovakia are all land and freshwater species. There are 247[1] species of molluscs living in the wild in Slovakia. In addition there are 9 gastropod species living only in greenhouses.[2]
There are a total of 219[1] species of gastropods, which breaks down to 51[1] species of freshwater gastropods, and 168[1] species of land gastropods, plus 28[1] species of bivalves living in the wild.
There are 8 non-indigenous gastropod species (3 freshwater and 5 land species) and 3 species of bivalves in the wild in Slovakia. This is a total of 6 freshwater non-indigenous species of wild molluscs.
- Summary table of number of species
There are 2 extinct species in Slovakia (locally extinct): Theodoxus transversalis and Esperiana esperi.[citation needed]
There are endemic species of molluscs in Slovakia:
- Alzoniella slovenica in Slovakia (and in Moravia in the Czech Republic too)
- Alopia bielzii clathrata (Rossmässler, 1857)
- Deroceras fatrense
Remove ads
History
Grid distribution maps of all species were made by Lisický (1991).[3]
A faunal list by Čejka et al. (2007)[2] included 245 species. A list by Horsák et al. (2010) included 247 species.[1]
Freshwater gastropods
Summarize
Perspective
The list is in zoological order rather than alphabetical order.[2] Freshwater gastropods in the Slovakia include:
- Theodoxus danubialis (C. Pfeiffer, 1828)
- Theodoxus fluviatilis (Linnaeus, 1758) - non-indigenous[4]
- Theodoxus transversalis (C. Pfeiffer, 1828) - extinct[citation needed]
- Viviparus acerosus (Bourguignat, 1862)
- Viviparus contectus (Millet, 1813)
- Esperiana daudebartii acicularis (Férussac, 1823) - syn. Microcolpia daudebartii (Prevost, 1821)
- Esperiana esperi (Férussac, 1823) - extinct[citation needed]
- Potamopyrgus antipodarum (Gray, 1843) - non-indigenous[5]
- Alzoniella slovenica (Ložek & Brtek, 1964) - endemic to Slovakia (and in Moravia in the Czech Republic too), synonyms: Belgrandiella alticola Ložek & Brtek, 1964, Belgrandiella bojnicensis Ložek & Brtek, 1964.
- Bythinella austriaca (von Frauenfeld, 1857) s. lat.[6]
- Bythinella hungarica Hazay, 1881[6]
- Bythinella metarubra Falniowski, 1987[7][6]
- Bythinella pannonica (Frauenfeld, 1865) - synonym: Sadleriana pannonica (Frauenfeld, 1865)[6]
- Bythinella steffeki Grego & Glöer, 2019[6]
- Lithoglyphus naticoides (C. Pfeiffer, 1828)
- Bithynia leachii (Sheppard, 1823)
- Bithynia troschelii Paasch, 1842 - synonym: Bythinia transsilvanica (E. A. Bielz, 1853)
- Bithynia tentaculata (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Valvata cristata O. F. Müller, 1774
- Valvata macrostoma Mörch, 1864 - synonym: Valvata pulchella auct. nec Studer, 1820
- Valvata piscinalis (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Borysthenia naticina (Menke, 1845)
- Acroloxus lacustris (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Galba truncatula (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Stagnicola corvus (Gmelin, 1791)
- Stagnicola palustris O. F. Müller, 1774 s. str. - synonym: Stagnicola turricula (Held, 1836)
- Radix ampla (Hartmann, 1821)
- Radix auricularia (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Radix ovata (Draparnaud, 1805)
- Radix peregra (O. F. Müller, 1774) s. str.
- Lymnaea stagnalis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Aplexa hypnorum (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Physa fontinalis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Physella acuta (Draparnaud, 1805) - non-indigenous
- Planorbis carinatus O. F. Müller, 1774
- Planorbis planorbis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Anisus leucostoma (Millet, 1813)
- Anisus septemgyratus (Rossmässler, 1835)
- Anisus spirorbis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Anisus vortex (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Anisus vorticulus (Troschel, 1834)
- Bathyomphalus contortus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Gyraulus acronicus (A. Férussac, 1807)
- Gyraulus albus (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Gyraulus crista (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Gyraulus laevis (Alder, 1838)
- Gyraulus riparius (Westerlund, 1865)
- Gyraulus rossmaessleri (Auerswald, 1852)
- Hippeutis complanatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Segmentina nitida (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Planorbarius corneus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Ancylus fluviatilis O. F. Müller, 1774
- Ferrissia fragilis (Tryon, 1863) - syn. Ferrissia clessiniana (Jickeli, 1882)
Remove ads
Land gastropods
Summarize
Perspective
Land gastropods in Slovakia include:
- Acicula parcelineata (Clessin, 1911)
- Platyla polita (Hartmann, 1840)
- Carychium minimum O. F. Müller, 1774
- Carychium tridentatum (Risso, 1826)
- Cochlicopa lubrica (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Cochlicopa lubricella (Rossmässler, 1835)
- Cochlicopa nitens (M. von Gallenstein, 1848)
- Orcula dolium (Draparnaud, 1801)
- Pagodulina pagodula (Des Moulins, 1830)
- Sphyradium doliolum (Bruguière, 1792)
- Abida secale (Draparnaud, 1801)
- Granaria frumentum (Draparnaud, 1801)
- Chondrina clienta (Westerlund, 1883)
- Chondrina tatrica Ložek, 1948
- Pupilla alpicola (Charpentier, 1837)[clarification needed]
- Pupilla muscorum (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Pupilla pratensis (Clessin, 1871)[8]
- Pupilla sterrii (Voith, 1840)
- Pupilla triplicata (Studer, 1820)
- Argna bielzi (Rossmässler, 1859)
- Pyramidula pusilla (Vallot, 1801)
- Spelaeodiscus tatricus Hazay, 1883
- Vallonia costata (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Vallonia enniensis (Gredler, 1856)
- Vallonia excentrica Sterki, 1893
- Vallonia pulchella (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Acanthinula aculeata (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Columella aspera Waldén, 1966[9]
- Columella columella (G. v. Martens, 1830) - only subspecies Columella columella gredleri
- Columella edentula (Draparnaud, 1805)
- Truncatellina claustralis (Gredler, 1856)
- Truncatellina costulata (Nilsson, 1823)
- Truncatellina cylindrica (A. Férussac, 1807)
- Vertigo alpestris Alder, 1838
- Vertigo angustior Jeffreys, 1830
- Vertigo antivertigo (Draparnaud, 1801)
- Vertigo geyeri Lindholm, 1925
- Vertigo modesta (Say, 1824) - synonym: Vertigo arctica (Wallenberg, 1858)
- Vertigo moulinsiana (Dupuy, 1849)
- Vertigo pusilla O. F. Müller, 1774
- Vertigo pygmaea (Draparnaud, 1801)
- Vertigo substriata (Jeffreys, 1833)
- Chondrula tridens (O. F. Müller, 1774) - also subspecies Chondrula tridens eximia (Rossmässler, 1837)
- Ena montana (Draparnaud, 1801)
- Merdigera obscura (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Zebrina detrita (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Alopia bielzii E. A. Bielz, 1856 - only endemic subspecies Alopia bielzii clathrata (Rossmässler, 1857)
- Cochlodina cerata (Rossmässler, 1836)
- Cochlodina fimbriata (Rossmässler, 1835) - only subspecies Cochlodina fimbriata remota Ložek, 1952
- Cochlodina laminata (Montagu, 1803)
- Cochlodina orthostoma (Menke, 1828)
- Ruthenica filograna (Rossmässler, 1836)
- Pseudofusulus varians (C. Pfeiffer, 1828)
- Macrogastra borealis (O. Boettger, 1878) - synonym: Macrogastra latestriata (A. Schmidt, 1857)
- Macrogastra plicatula (Draparnaud, 1801)
- Macrogastra tumida (Rossmässler, 1836)
- Macrogastra ventricosa (Draparnaud, 1801)
- Clausilia cruciata (Studer, 1820)
- Clausilia dubia Draparnaud, 1805
- Clausilia parvula Férussac, 1807 - synonym: Clausilia rugosa parvula Férussac, 1807
- Clausilia pumila C. Pfeiffer, 1828
- Laciniaria plicata (Draparnaud, 1801)
- Balea biplicata (Montagu, 1803) - synonym: Alinda biplicata
- Pseudalinda stabilis (L. Pfeiffer, 1847)
- Balea perversa (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Vestia elata (Rossmässler, 1836)
- Vestia gulo (E. A. Bielz, 1859)
- Vestia turgida (Rossmässler, 1836)
- Bulgarica cana (Held, 1836)
- Succinella oblonga (Draparnaud, 1801)
- Succinea putris (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Oxyloma elegans (Risso, 1826)
- Quickella arenaria (Bouchard-Chantereaux, 1837)
- Cecilioides acicula (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Cecilioides petitiana (Benoit, 1862)[10]
- Punctum pygmaeum (Draparnaud, 1801)
- Lucilla scintilla (Lowe, 1852) - non-indigenous[11]
- Lucilla singleyana (H. B. Baker, 1929) - non-indigenous[11][12]
- Discus perspectivus (Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1816)
- Discus rotundatus (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Discus ruderatus (Férussac, 1821)
- Zonitoides nitidus (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Euconulus praticola (Reinhardt, 1883)
- Euconulus fulvus (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Aegopinella epipedostoma (Fagot, 1879)
- Aegopinella minor (Stabile, 1864)
- Aegopinella nitens (Michaud, 1831)
- Aegopinella pura (Alder, 1830)
- Perpolita hammonis (Ström, 1765)
- Perpolita petronella (L. Pfeiffer, 1853)
- Oxychilus cellarius (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Oxychilus depressus (Sterki, 1880)
- Oxychilus draparnaudi (Beck, 1837)
- Oxychilus glaber (Rossmässler, 1835)
- Oxychilus hydatinus (Rossmässler 1838)[13]
- Oxychilus inopinatus (Uličný, 1887)
- Oxychilus orientalis (Clessin, 1877)
- Daudebardia brevipes (Draparnaud, 1805)
- Daudebardia rufa (Draparnaud, 1805)
- Carpathica calophana (Westerlund, 1881)
- Vitrea contracta (Westerlund, 1871)
- Vitrea crystallina (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Vitrea diaphana (Studer, 1820)
- Vitrea subrimata (Reinhardt, 1871)
- Vitrea transsylvanica (Clessin, 1877)
- Vitrina pellucida (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Eucobresia nivalis (Dumont & Mortillet, 1854)
- Semilimax kotulae Westerlund, 1883)
- Semilimax semilimax (J. Férussac, 1802)
- Tandonia budapestensis (Hazay, 1881)
- Tandonia kusceri (Wagner, 1931) - non-indigenous[14]
- Bielzia coerulans (M. Bielz, 1851)
- Limax cinereoniger Wolf, 1803
- Limax maximus Linnaeus, 1758
- Limacus flavus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Malacolimax tenellus (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Lehmannia macroflagellata Grossu & Lupu, 1962
- Lehmannia marginata (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Lehmannia nyctelia (Bourguignat, 1861)
- Deroceras agreste (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Deroceras fatrense Mácha, 1981
- Deroceras laeve (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Deroceras praecox Wiktor, 1966
- Deroceras reticulatum (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Deroceras rodnae Grossu & Lupu, 1965
- Deroceras sturanyi (Simroth, 1894)
- Deroceras turcicum (Simroth, 1894) - non-indigenous[15]
- Boettgerilla pallens Simroth, 1912 - non-indigenous
- Arion circumscriptus Johnston, 1828
- Arion distinctus Mabille, 1868
- Arion fasciatus (Nilsson, 1823)
- Arion fuscus (O. F. Müller, 1774) - synonym: Arion subfuscus (Draparnaud, 1805) part.
- Arion rufus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Arion silvaticus Lohmander, 1937
- Arion vulgaris Moquin-Tandon, 1855 - non-indigenous
- Fruticicola fruticum (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Helicodonta obvoluta (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Euomphalia strigella (Draparnaud, 1801)
- Monacha cartusiana (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Trochulus hispidus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Trochulus striolatus (C. Pfeiffer, 1828)
- Trochulus villosulus (Rossmässler, 1838)
- Trochulus lubomirskii (Slósarskii, 1881)
- Petasina bakowskii (Polinski, 1929)
- Petasina bielzi (A. Schmidt, 1860)
- Petasina filicina (L. Pfeiffer, 1841)
- Petasina unidentata (Draparnaud, 1805)
- Helicopsis striata (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Candidula unifasciata (Poiret, 1801) - synonym: Candidula soosiana (J. Wagner, 1933)
- Xerolenta obvia (Menke, 1828) - synonym: Helicella candicans (L. Pfeiffer, 1841)
- Perforatella bidentata (Gmelin, 1791)
- Perforatella dibothrion (M. V. Kimakowicz, 1884)
- Monachoides incarnatus (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Monachoides vicinus (Rossmässler, 1842)
- Pseudotrichia rubiginosa (Rossmässler, 1838)
- Urticicola umbrosus (C. Pfeiffer, 1828)
- Hygromia transsylvanica (Westerlund, 1876)
- Arianta arbustorum (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Faustina faustina (Rossmässler, 1835)
- Faustina rossmässleri (L. Pfeiffer, 1842) - synonym: Chilostoma rossmaessleri (L. Pfeiffer, 1842)
- Chilostoma cingulella (Rossmässler, 1837)
- Isognomostoma isognomostomos (Schröter, 1784)
- Causa holosericea (Studer, 1820)
- Cepaea hortensis (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Cepaea vindobonensis (Férussac, 1821)
- Helix lutescens Rossmässler, 1837
- Helix pomatia Linnaeus, 1758
Remove ads
Freshwater bivalves
Freshwater bivalves in Slovakia include:
- Unio crassus Philipsson, 1788
- Unio pictorum (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Unio tumidus Philipsson, 1788
- Anodonta anatina (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Anodonta cygnea (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Pseudanodonta complanata (Rossmässler, 1835)
- Sinanodonta woodiana (Lea, 1834) - non-indigenous
- Corbicula fluminea (O. F. Müller, 1774) - non-indigenous[16]
- Sphaerium corneum (Linnaeus, 1758) s. lat.
- Sphaerium rivicola (Lamarck, 1818)
- Sphaerium solidum (Normand, 1844)[4]
- Sphaerium nucleus (Studer, 1820)
- Musculium lacustre (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Pisidium amnicum (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Pisidium casertanum (Poli, 1791)
- Pisidium henslowanum (Sheppard, 1823)
- Pisidium hibernicum Westerlund, 1894[1][17]
- Pisidium globulare (Clessin, 1873)
- Pisidium milium Held, 1836
- Pisidium moitessierianum Paladilhe, 1866
- Pisidium nitidum Jenyns, 1832
- Pisidium obtusale (Lamarck, 1818)
- Pisidium personatum Malm, 1855
- Pisidium pseudosphaerium Favre, 1927
- Pisidium subtruncatum Malm, 1855
- Pisidium supinum A. Schmidt, 1851
- Pisidium tenuilineatum Stelfox, 1918
- Dreissena polymorpha (Pallas, 1771)
Remove ads
Synanthropic molluscs
These 9 species do not live in the wild or are not recorded in the wild yet, but they live in greenhouses and similar biotopes as "hothouse alien" species. All 9 of them are gastropods.
List (alphabetically according to scientific name):
Remove ads
See also
Undescribed species of Slovakia include Hauffenia sp. nov. (not counted in this list).
Lists of molluscs of surrounding countries:
References
External links
Wikiwand - on
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Remove ads