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List of municipalities in Ontario

List of municipalities in the Canadian province From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

List of municipalities in Ontario

Ontario is the most populous province in Canada with 14,223,942 residents as of 2021 and is third-largest in land area[a] at 892,412 km2 (344,562 sq mi).[2] Ontario's 444 municipalities[3] cover only 17% of the province's land mass yet are home to 99% of its population.[4] These municipalities provide local or regional municipal government services within either a single-tier or shared two-tier municipal structure.[5]

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Location of Ontario in Canada
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Municipalities account for 17% of Ontario's total land area. Unincorporated areas encompass the remaining 83%.

A municipality in Ontario is "a geographic area whose inhabitants are incorporated" according to the Municipal Act, 2001.[6] Ontario's three municipality types include upper and lower-tier municipalities within the two-tier structure, and single-tier municipalities (unitary authorities) that are exempt from the two-tier structure.[5] Single and lower-tier municipalities are grouped together as local municipalities.[6] Of Ontario's 444 municipalities, 30 of them are upper-tier municipalities and 414 are local municipalities—241 lower-tier municipalities and 173 single-tier municipalities.

The Municipal Act, 2001 is the legislation that enables incorporation and stipulates governance of Ontario's municipalities, excluding the City of Toronto, which is subject to the City of Toronto Act, 2006.[7] The Municipal Act, 2001 provides lower and single-tier municipalities with the authority to incorporate as cities, towns, villages, townships, or generically as municipalities.[5][8] There are no minimum population thresholds or other requirements for these municipal sub-types. A municipality can change its status to any of these so long as its resulting name is not being used by another municipality.[9] For upper-tier municipalities, the act provides them with the authority to incorporate as counties, regions and district municipalities.[5][8] A municipality's name may include terms like township, village, town, city, county, or region, but these terms do not define its municipal status. For example Oxford County and the District of Muskoka are both regional municipalities.[10]

Ontario's largest municipality by population is the City of Toronto with 2,794,356 residents, while the largest by land area is the City of Greater Sudbury at 3,186.26 km2 (1,230.22 sq mi).[4] The City of Ottawa, Canada's capital city, is the province's second-most populous municipality with 1,017,449 residents.[4] Ontario's smallest municipality by population is the Township of Cockburn Island with 16 residents while the smallest by land area is the Village of Newbury at 1.77 km2 (0.68 sq mi).[4] The first community to incorporate as a municipality in Ontario was Brockville in 1832.[11]

Upper-tier municipalities

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Ontario's upper-tier municipalities among other census divisions from the 2021 federal census
Ontario's upper-tier municipalities represent 30 of its 49 census divisions.

Ontario's Municipal Act, 2001 defines upper-municipality as "a municipality of which two or more lower-tier municipalities form part for municipal purposes".[6] Ontario has 30 upper-tier municipalities that comprise multiple lower-tier municipalities,[8] which have a total population of 7,090,079, a total land area of 87,135.68 km2 (33,643.27 sq mi). These upper-tier municipalities include 19 counties, 3 united counties and 8 regional municipalities[b] or regions, all of which represent 30 of Ontario's 49 census divisions.[6][12] Regional governments are responsible for arterial roads, health services, policing, region-wide land use planning and development, sewer and water systems, social services, transit, and waste disposal, whereas county governments have the lesser responsibilities of arterial roads, county land use planning, health services, and social services.[8]

More information Name, Municipal sub-type ...
List of upper-tier municipalities in Ontario
Name[13] Municipal
sub-type[6]		 2021 Census of Population[4]
Population
(2021)		 Population
(2016)		 Change
 Land area
(km2)		 Population
density
(/km2)
Bruce[c] County72,01766,491+8.3%3,965.2818.2
Dufferin County66,25761,735+7.3%1,486.7744.6
Durham[d] Regional municipality696,867645,731+7.9%2,518.54276.7
Elgin[e] County51,91250,069+3.7%1,842.9628.2
Essex[f] County192,970181,530+6.3%1,657.16116.4
Frontenac[g] County29,29526,682+9.8%3,274.248.9
Grey County100,90593,830+7.5%4,497.9322.4
Haliburton County20,57118,062+13.9%4,009.475.1
Halton Regional municipality596,637548,435+8.8%965.71617.8
Hastings[h] County41,58039,628+4.9%5,198.738.0
Huron County61,36659,297+3.5%3,398.2818.1
Lambton[i] County126,273123,399+2.3%2,840.5444.5
Lanark[j] County66,50659,918+11.0%2,977.0522.3
Leeds and Grenville[k] United counties72,49369,577+4.2%3,322.7521.8
Lennox and Addington County45,18242,883+5.4%2,792.7216.2
Middlesex[l] County78,11071,551+9.2%2,821.4427.7
Muskoka[m] Regional municipality[b]66,46160,406+10.0%3,776.6717.6
Niagara Regional municipality477,941447,888+6.7%1,852.82258.0
Northumberland[n] County88,82385,103+4.4%1,894.8146.9
Oxford Regional municipality[b]121,781110,846+9.9%2,038.1859.7
Peel Regional municipality1,451,0221,381,739+5.0%1,247.451,163.2
Perth[o] County40,94738,077+7.5%2,175.7818.8
Peterborough[p] County62,44555,783+11.9%3,699.1416.9
Prescott and Russell United counties95,63989,333+7.1%2,004.2747.7
Renfrew[q] County91,51188,072+3.9%7,336.2412.5
Simcoe[r] County350,222305,501+14.6%4,613.4175.9
Stormont, Dundas
and Glengarry[s]		 United counties66,79265,166+2.5%3,235.5420.6
Waterloo Regional municipality587,165535,154+9.7%1,370.07428.6
Wellington[t] County97,28690,932+7.0%2,577.9337.7
York[u] Regional municipality1,173,1031,109,648+5.7%1,743.8672.7
Total upper-tier municipalities 7,090,0796,622,466+7.1% 87,135.68 76.0
Total counties 1,684,1781,558,543+8.1% 63,059.88 26.7
Total united counties 234,924224,076+4.8% 8,562.56 27.4
Total regional municipalities 5,170,9774,839,847+6.8% 15,513.24 333.3
Province of Ontario 14,223,94213,448,494+5.8% 892,411.76 15.9
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Local municipalities

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Distribution of Ontario's 173 single-tier and 241 lower-tier municipalities

Ontario's Municipal Act, 2001 defines local municipality as "a single-tier municipality or a lower-tier municipality".[6] Combined, Ontario has 414 local municipalities comprising 173 single-tier municipalities and 241 lower-tier municipalities. The 414 local municipalities, which include 51 cities, 64 municipalities, 89 towns, 199 townships, and 11 villages, have a total population of 14,134,681, a total land area of 154,274 km2 (59,566 sq mi). These totals represent 99.4% of Ontario's population and 17.3% of its land area.

Single-tier municipalities

Ontario's Municipal Act, 2001 defines a single-tier municipality as "a municipality, other than an upper-tier municipality, that does not form part of an upper-tier municipality for municipal purposes".[6] In southern Ontario, single-tier municipalities are either politically separate from but geographically within neighbouring counties or were formed through the amalgamation of upper-tier and lower-tier municipalities. All municipalities in northern Ontario are single-tier municipalities as upper-tier municipalities are not present. Single-tier municipalities provide for all local government services.[8] Ontario has 173 single-tier municipalities comprising 32 cities, 23 municipalities, 28 towns, 85 townships, and 5 villages.

Lower-tier municipalities

Ontario's Municipal Act, 2001 defines a lower-tier municipality as "a municipality that forms part of an upper-tier municipality for municipal purposes".[6] Ontario has 241 lower-tier municipalities comprising 19 cities, 41 municipalities, 61 towns, 114 townships and 6 villages.[8] Within regions, they are responsible for providing certain local services that are not provided by the regional municipality.[8] Within counties, they are responsible for providing a wider range of local services since counties as upper-tier municipalities provide fewer local services than regions.[8]

List of local municipalities

More information Name, Status ...
List of local municipalities in Ontario
Name[13] Status[13] CSD type[4] Census division[33][34][35] 2021 Census of Population[4]
Population
(2021)		 Population
(2016)		 Change
 Land area
(km2)		 Population
density
(/km2)
Addington Highlands Lower-tierTownshipLennox and Addington2,5342,318+9.3%1,293.992.0
Adelaide Metcalfe Lower-tierTownshipMiddlesex3,0112,990+0.7%331.119.1
Adjala-Tosorontio Lower-tierTownshipSimcoe10,98910,975+0.1%371.5329.6
Admaston/Bromley Lower-tierTownshipRenfrew2,9952,935+2.0%519.595.8
Ajax Lower-tierTownDurham126,666119,677+5.8%66.641,900.8
Alberton Single-tierTownshipRainy River954969−1.5%116.608.2
Alfred and Plantagenet Lower-tierTownshipPrescott and Russell9,9499,680+2.8%391.7925.4
Algonquin Highlands Lower-tierTownshipHaliburton2,5882,351+10.1%999.692.6
Alnwick/Haldimand Lower-tierTownshipNorthumberland7,4736,869+8.8%398.2518.8
Amaranth Lower-tierTownshipDufferin4,3274,079+6.1%265.0216.3
Amherstburg Lower-tierTownEssex23,52421,936+7.2%183.76128.0
ArchipelagoThe Archipelago Single-tierTownshipParry Sound979531+84.4%592.141.7
Armour Single-tierTownshipParry Sound1,4591,414+3.2%163.528.9
Armstrong Single-tierTownshipTimiskaming1,1991,166+2.8%90.1613.3
Arnprior Lower-tierTownRenfrew9,6298,795+9.5%13.04738.4
Arran–Elderslie Lower-tierMunicipalityBruce6,9136,803+1.6%458.7615.1
Ashfield–Colborne–Wawanosh Lower-tierTownshipHuron5,8845,422+8.5%586.8810.0
Asphodel–Norwood Lower-tierTownshipPeterborough4,6584,109+13.4%161.6228.8
Assiginack Single-tierTownshipManitoulin1,0081,013−0.5%224.894.5
Athens Lower-tierTownshipLeeds and Grenville3,0423,018+0.8%129.5423.5
Atikokan Single-tierTownRainy River2,6422,753−4.0%313.648.4
Augusta Lower-tierTownshipLeeds and Grenville7,3867,353+0.4%313.7723.5
Aurora Lower-tierTownYork62,05755,445+11.9%50.001,241.1
Aylmer Lower-tierTownElgin7,6997,492+2.8%6.371,208.6
Baldwin Single-tierTownshipSudbury579605−4.3%82.497.0
Bancroft Lower-tierTownHastings4,0653,881+4.7%227.5417.9
Barrie Single-tierCitySimcoe147,829141,434+4.5%99.011,493.1
Bayham Lower-tierMunicipalityElgin7,0967,396−4.1%244.6029.0
Beckwith Lower-tierTownshipLanark9,0217,644+18.0%239.3137.7
Belleville Single-tierCityHastings55,07150,716+8.6%247.15222.8
Billings Single-tierTownshipManitoulin753603+24.9%208.813.6
Black River-Matheson Single-tierTownshipCochrane2,5722,438+5.5%1,161.892.2
Blandford-Blenheim Lower-tierTownshipOxford7,5657,399+2.2%382.0319.8
Blind River Single-tierTownAlgoma3,4223,472−1.4%513.986.7
Blue MountainsThe Blue Mountains Lower-tierTownGrey9,3907,025+33.7%284.6533.0
Bluewater Lower-tierMunicipalityHuron7,5407,136+5.7%416.7018.1
Bonfield Single-tierTownshipNipissing2,1461,990+7.8%206.2210.4
Bonnechere Valley Lower-tierTownshipRenfrew3,8983,674+6.1%588.366.6
Bracebridge Lower-tierTownMuskoka17,30516,010+8.1%615.2028.1
Bradford West Gwillimbury Lower-tierTownSimcoe42,88035,325+21.4%200.68213.7
Brampton Lower-tierCityPeel656,480593,638+10.6%265.892,469.0
Brant Single-tierCityBrant39,47435,640+10.8%817.6648.3
Brantford Single-tierCityBrant104,68898,563+6.2%98.651,061.2
Brethour Single-tierTownshipTimiskaming105124−15.3%81.971.3
Brighton Lower-tierMunicipalityNorthumberland12,10811,844+2.2%223.2454.2
Brock Lower-tierTownshipDurham12,56711,642+7.9%422.6429.7
Brockton Lower-tierMunicipalityBruce9,7849,461+3.4%564.6417.3
Brockville Single-tierCityLeeds and Grenville22,11621,569+2.5%20.911,057.7
Brooke-Alvinston Lower-tierMunicipalityLambton2,3592,411−2.2%311.417.6
Bruce Mines Single-tierTownAlgoma5825820.0%6.0995.6
Brudenell, Lyndoch and Raglan Lower-tierTownshipRenfrew1,5521,503+3.3%701.292.2
Burk's Falls Single-tierVillageParry Sound957981−2.4%3.09309.7
Burlington Lower-tierCityHalton186,948183,314+2.0%186.121,004.4
Burpee and Mills Single-tierTownshipManitoulin382343+11.4%217.331.8
Caledon Lower-tierTownPeel76,58166,502+15.2%688.82111.2
Callander Single-tierMunicipalityParry Sound3,9643,863+2.6%102.9838.5
Calvin Single-tierMunicipalityNipissing557516+7.9%140.134.0
Cambridge Lower-tierCityWaterloo138,479129,920+6.6%112.991,225.6
Carleton Place Lower-tierTownLanark12,51710,644+17.6%9.941,259.3
Carling Single-tierTownshipParry Sound1,4911,125+32.5%244.326.1
Carlow/Mayo Lower-tierTownshipHastings953864+10.3%385.322.5
Casey Single-tierTownshipTimiskaming341368−7.3%80.804.2
Casselman Lower-tierVillagePrescott and Russell3,9603,548+11.6%5.13771.9
Cavan Monaghan Lower-tierTownshipPeterborough10,0168,829+13.4%306.3932.7
Central Elgin Lower-tierMunicipalityElgin13,74612,607+9.0%279.8749.1
Central Frontenac Lower-tierTownshipFrontenac4,8924,373+11.9%991.414.9
Central Huron Lower-tierMunicipalityHuron7,7997,576+2.9%449.4317.4
Central Manitoulin Single-tierMunicipalityManitoulin2,2352,084+7.2%427.615.2
Centre Hastings Lower-tierMunicipalityHastings4,8014,774+0.6%222.7921.5
Centre Wellington Lower-tierTownshipWellington31,09328,191+10.3%409.4175.9
Chamberlain Single-tierTownshipTimiskaming311332−6.3%110.812.8
Champlain Lower-tierTownshipPrescott and Russell8,6658,706−0.5%207.0241.9
Chapleau Single-tierTownshipSudbury1,9421,964−1.1%13.20147.1
Chapple Single-tierTownshipRainy River763643+18.7%558.151.4
Charlton and Dack Single-tierMunicipalityTimiskaming6866860.0%92.747.4
Chatham-Kent Single-tierMunicipalityChatham-Kent103,988101,647+2.3%2,451.9042.4
Chatsworth Lower-tierTownshipGrey7,0806,630+6.8%594.4411.9
Chisholm Single-tierTownshipNipissing1,3121,291+1.6%205.776.4
Clarence-Rockland Lower-tierCityPrescott and Russell26,50524,512+8.1%297.4789.1
Clarington Lower-tierMunicipalityDurham101,42792,013+10.2%610.84166.0
Clearview Lower-tierTownshipSimcoe14,81414,151+4.7%556.3726.6
Cobalt Single-tierTownTimiskaming9891,128−12.3%2.07477.8
Cobourg Lower-tierTownNorthumberland20,51919,440+5.6%22.41915.6
Cochrane Single-tierTownCochrane5,3905,321+1.3%537.9010.0
Cockburn Island Single-tierTownshipManitoulin160NA168.900.1
Coleman Single-tierTownshipTimiskaming517595−13.1%177.952.9
Collingwood Lower-tierTownSimcoe24,81121,793+13.8%33.15748.4
Conmee Single-tierTownshipThunder Bay798819−2.6%167.654.8
Cornwall Single-tierCityStormont, Dundas and Glengarry47,84546,589+2.7%61.50778.0
Cramahe Lower-tierTownshipNorthumberland6,5096,355+2.4%202.2232.2
Dawn-Euphemia Lower-tierTownshipLambton1,9681,967+0.1%445.144.4
Dawson Single-tierTownshipRainy River399468−14.7%343.421.2
Deep River Lower-tierTownRenfrew4,1754,109+1.6%50.2783.1
Deseronto Lower-tierTownHastings1,7471,774−1.5%2.52693.3
Dorion Single-tierTownshipThunder Bay375316+18.7%211.251.8
Douro-Dummer Lower-tierTownshipPeterborough7,6326,709+13.8%459.4616.6
Drummond/North Elmsley Lower-tierTownshipLanark8,1837,773+5.3%365.6722.4
Dryden Single-tierCityKenora7,3887,749−4.7%65.58112.7
Dubreuilville Single-tierTownshipAlgoma576613−6.0%87.536.6
Dutton/Dunwich Lower-tierMunicipalityElgin4,1523,866+7.4%294.3814.1
Dysart et al[36] Lower-tierMunicipalityHaliburton7,1826,280+14.4%1,474.224.9
Ear Falls Single-tierTownshipKenora924995−7.1%336.692.7
East Ferris Single-tierMunicipalityNipissing4,9464,862+1.7%151.9432.6
East Garafraxa Lower-tierTownshipDufferin2,7942,579+8.3%166.5016.8
East Gwillimbury Lower-tierTownYork34,63723,991+44.4%244.91141.4
East Hawkesbury Lower-tierTownshipPrescott and Russell3,4183,296+3.7%235.0614.5
East Zorra-Tavistock Lower-tierTownshipOxford7,8417,113+10.2%241.9632.4
Edwardsburgh/Cardinal Lower-tierTownshipLeeds and Grenville7,5057,074+6.1%309.9124.2
Elizabethtown-Kitley Lower-tierTownshipLeeds and Grenville9,5459,631−0.9%555.9617.2
Elliot Lake Single-tierCityAlgoma11,37210,741+5.9%696.0616.3
Emo Single-tierTownshipRainy River1,2041,333−9.7%202.286.0
Englehart Single-tierTownTimiskaming1,4421,479−2.5%2.92493.8
Enniskillen Lower-tierTownshipLambton2,8252,796+1.0%338.058.4
Erin Lower-tierTownWellington11,98111,439+4.7%298.8140.1
Espanola Single-tierTownSudbury5,1855,048+2.7%81.0064.0
Essa Lower-tierTownshipSimcoe22,97021,083+9.0%279.9282.1
Essex Lower-tierTownEssex21,21620,427+3.9%277.5376.4
Evanturel Single-tierTownshipTimiskaming502449+11.8%89.215.6
Faraday Lower-tierTownshipHastings1,6121,401+15.1%217.447.4
Fauquier-Strickland Single-tierTownshipCochrane467536−12.9%1,010.450.5
Fort Erie Lower-tierTownNiagara32,90130,710+7.1%166.24197.9
Fort Frances Single-tierTownRainy River7,4667,739−3.5%25.55292.2
French River Single-tierMunicipalitySudbury2,8282,662+6.2%717.913.9
Front of Yonge Lower-tierTownshipLeeds and Grenville2,5952,602−0.3%125.2520.7
Frontenac Islands Lower-tierTownshipFrontenac1,9301,760+9.7%176.8210.9
Gananoque Single-tierTownLeeds and Grenville5,3835,159+4.3%7.01767.9
Gauthier Single-tierTownshipTimiskaming151138+9.4%87.981.7
Georgian Bay Lower-tierTownshipMuskoka3,4412,514+36.9%525.296.6
Georgian Bluffs Lower-tierTownshipGrey11,10010,479+5.9%599.9618.5
Georgina Lower-tierTownYork47,64245,418+4.9%287.69165.6
Gillies Single-tierTownshipThunder Bay441474−7.0%92.684.8
Goderich Lower-tierTownHuron7,8817,628+3.3%8.54922.8
Gordon/Barrie Island Single-tierMunicipalityManitoulin613490+25.1%263.442.3
Gore Bay Single-tierTownManitoulin808867−6.8%5.14157.2
Grand Valley Lower-tierTownDufferin3,8512,956+30.3%158.6024.3
Gravenhurst Lower-tierTownMuskoka13,15712,311+6.9%489.1126.9
Greater Madawaska Lower-tierTownshipRenfrew2,8642,518+13.7%1,018.152.8
Greater Napanee Lower-tierTownLennox and Addington16,87915,892+6.2%462.3036.5
Greater Sudbury Single-tierCityGreater Sudbury166,004161,531+2.8%3,186.2652.1
Greenstone Single-tierMunicipalityThunder Bay4,3094,636−7.1%2,727.041.6
Grey Highlands Lower-tierMunicipalityGrey10,4249,804+6.3%879.0311.9
Grimsby Lower-tierTownNiagara28,88327,314+5.7%68.71420.4
Guelph Single-tierCityWellington143,740131,794+9.1%87.431,644.1
Guelph/Eramosa Lower-tierTownshipWellington13,90412,854+8.2%292.8447.5
Haldimand Single-tierCityHaldimand-Norfolk49,21645,608+7.9%1,250.4539.4
Halton Hills Lower-tierTownHalton62,95161,161+2.9%276.81227.4
Hamilton Lower-tierTownshipNorthumberland11,05910,942+1.1%256.0343.2
Hamilton Single-tierCityHamilton569,353536,917+6.0%1,118.31509.1
Hanover Lower-tierTownGrey7,9677,688+3.6%9.78814.6
Harley Single-tierTownshipTimiskaming524551−4.9%92.345.7
Harris Single-tierTownshipTimiskaming530545−2.8%49.8110.6
Hastings Highlands Lower-tierMunicipalityHastings4,3854,078+7.5%966.584.5
Havelock-Belmont-Methuen Lower-tierTownshipPeterborough5,0834,530+12.2%529.359.6
Hawkesbury Lower-tierTownPrescott and Russell10,19410,263−0.7%10.101,009.3
Head, Clara and Maria Lower-tierTownshipRenfrew267248+7.7%719.200.4
Hearst Single-tierTownCochrane4,7945,070−5.4%98.0648.9
Highlands East Lower-tierMunicipalityHaliburton3,8303,343+14.6%688.185.6
Hilliard Single-tierTownshipTimiskaming215207+3.9%91.272.4
Hilton Single-tierTownshipAlgoma382307+24.4%114.773.3
Hilton Beach Single-tierVillageAlgoma198171+15.8%2.5278.6
Hornepayne Single-tierTownshipAlgoma968980−1.2%203.044.8
Horton Lower-tierTownshipRenfrew3,1822,887+10.2%158.0220.1
Howick Lower-tierTownshipHuron4,0453,873+4.4%286.5514.1
Hudson Single-tierTownshipTimiskaming530503+5.4%90.285.9
Huntsville Lower-tierTownMuskoka21,14719,816+6.7%705.1830.0
Huron East Lower-tierMunicipalityHuron9,5129,138+4.1%669.1514.2
Huron Shores Single-tierMunicipalityAlgoma1,8601,664+11.8%451.874.1
Huron-Kinloss Lower-tierTownshipBruce7,7237,069+9.3%440.7317.5
Ignace Single-tierTownshipKenora1,2061,202+0.3%72.1316.7
Ingersoll Lower-tierTownOxford13,69312,757+7.3%12.731,075.6
Innisfil Lower-tierTownSimcoe43,32636,566+18.5%262.39165.1
Iroquois Falls Single-tierTownCochrane4,4184,537−2.6%599.037.4
James Single-tierTownshipTimiskaming348420−17.1%85.404.1
Jocelyn Single-tierTownshipAlgoma314313+0.3%130.432.4
Johnson Single-tierTownshipAlgoma749751−0.3%119.476.3
Joly Single-tierTownshipParry Sound293304−3.6%193.951.5
Kapuskasing Single-tierTownCochrane8,0578,292−2.8%83.9895.9
Kawartha Lakes Single-tierCityKawartha Lakes79,24775,423+5.1%3,033.6626.1
Kearney Single-tierTownParry Sound974882+10.4%528.211.8
Kenora Single-tierCityKenora14,96715,096−0.9%211.6570.7
Kerns Single-tierTownshipTimiskaming330358−7.8%90.663.6
Killaloe, Hagarty and Richards Lower-tierTownshipRenfrew2,4102,420−0.4%391.606.2
Killarney Single-tierMunicipalitySudbury397386+2.8%1,469.400.3
Kincardine Lower-tierMunicipalityBruce12,26811,389+7.7%537.8022.8
King Lower-tierTownshipYork27,33324,512+11.5%332.1282.3
Kingston Single-tierCityFrontenac132,485123,798+7.0%451.58293.4
Kingsville Lower-tierTownEssex22,11921,552+2.6%246.0889.9
Kirkland Lake Single-tierTownTimiskaming7,7507,981−2.9%261.2929.7
Kitchener Lower-tierCityWaterloo256,885233,222+10.1%136.811,877.7
La Vallee Single-tierTownshipRainy River788938−16.0%237.123.3
Laird Single-tierTownshipAlgoma1,1211,047+7.1%103.2510.9
Lake of Bays Lower-tierTownshipMuskoka3,7593,167+18.7%667.435.6
Lake of the Woods Single-tierTownshipRainy River308230+33.9%746.240.4
Lakeshore Lower-tierTownEssex40,41036,611+10.4%529.0076.4
Lambton Shores Lower-tierMunicipalityLambton11,87610,631+11.7%330.5735.9
Lanark Highlands Lower-tierTownshipLanark5,7375,338+7.5%1,031.525.6
Larder Lake Single-tierTownshipTimiskaming745730+2.1%227.623.3
LaSalle Lower-tierTownEssex32,72130,180+8.4%64.96503.7
Latchford Single-tierTownTimiskaming355313+13.4%152.262.3
Laurentian Hills Lower-tierTownRenfrew2,8852,961−2.6%634.314.5
Laurentian Valley Lower-tierTownshipRenfrew9,4509,387+0.7%539.0817.5
Leamington Lower-tierMunicipalityEssex29,68027,595+7.6%261.24113.6
Leeds and the Thousand Islands Lower-tierTownshipLeeds and Grenville9,8049,465+3.6%608.0916.1
Limerick Lower-tierTownshipHastings436346+26.0%201.042.2
Lincoln Lower-tierTownNiagara25,71923,787+8.1%162.74158.0
London Single-tierCityMiddlesex422,324383,822+10.0%420.501,004.3
Loyalist Lower-tierTownshipLennox and Addington17,94316,971+5.7%342.7252.4
Lucan Biddulph Lower-tierTownshipMiddlesex5,6804,700+20.9%169.0833.6
Macdonald, Meredith and Aberdeen Additional Single-tierTownshipAlgoma1,5131,609−6.0%163.269.3
Machar Single-tierTownshipParry Sound969882+9.9%182.655.3
Machin Single-tierMunicipalityKenora1,012971+4.2%290.143.5
Madawaska Valley Lower-tierTownshipRenfrew3,9274,123−4.8%665.835.9
Madoc Lower-tierTownshipHastings2,2332,078+7.5%274.588.1
Magnetawan Single-tierMunicipalityParry Sound1,7531,390+26.1%526.313.3
Malahide Lower-tierTownshipElgin9,3089,292+0.2%394.2723.6
Manitouwadge Single-tierTownshipThunder Bay1,9741,937+1.9%352.175.6
Mapleton Lower-tierTownshipWellington10,83910,527+3.0%535.5620.2
Marathon Single-tierTownThunder Bay3,1383,273−4.1%167.0318.8
Markham Lower-tierCityYork338,503328,966+2.9%210.931,604.8
Markstay-Warren Single-tierMunicipalitySudbury2,7082,656+2.0%505.925.4
Marmora and Lake Lower-tierMunicipalityHastings4,2673,953+7.9%538.247.9
Matachewan Single-tierTownshipTimiskaming268225+19.1%539.560.5
Mattawa Single-tierTownNipissing1,8811,993−5.6%3.67512.5
Mattawan Single-tierTownshipNipissing153161−5.0%200.120.8
Mattice-Val Côté Single-tierTownshipCochrane542648−16.4%412.811.3
McDougall Single-tierMunicipalityParry Sound2,7442,702+1.6%264.0210.4
McGarry Single-tierTownshipTimiskaming579609−4.9%85.626.8
McKellar Single-tierTownshipParry Sound1,4191,111+27.7%176.078.1
McMurrich/Monteith Single-tierTownshipParry Sound907824+10.1%275.263.3
McNab/Braeside Lower-tierTownshipRenfrew7,5917,178+5.8%255.2829.7
Meaford Lower-tierMunicipalityGrey11,48510,991+4.5%587.5719.5
Melancthon Lower-tierTownshipDufferin3,1323,008+4.1%310.3910.1
Merrickville–Wolford Lower-tierVillageLeeds and Grenville3,1353,067+2.2%214.3314.6
Middlesex Centre Lower-tierMunicipalityMiddlesex18,92817,262+9.7%588.1632.2
Midland Lower-tierTownSimcoe17,81716,864+5.7%35.33504.3
Milton Lower-tierTownHalton132,979110,128+20.7%363.83365.5
Minden Hills Lower-tierTownshipHaliburton6,9716,088+14.5%847.378.2
Minto Lower-tierTownWellington9,0948,671+4.9%300.1930.3
Mississauga Lower-tierCityPeel717,961721,599−0.5%292.742,452.6
Mississippi Mills Lower-tierTownLanark14,74013,163+12.0%511.2528.8
Mono Lower-tierTownDufferin9,4218,609+9.4%278.3733.8
Montague Lower-tierTownshipLanark3,9143,761+4.1%278.4714.1
Moonbeam Single-tierTownshipCochrane1,1571,231−6.0%234.464.9
Moosonee Single-tierTownCochrane1,5121,481+2.1%547.832.8
Morley Single-tierTownshipRainy River493481+2.5%388.381.3
Morris-Turnberry Lower-tierMunicipalityHuron3,5903,496+2.7%376.899.5
Mulmur Lower-tierTownshipDufferin3,5713,478+2.7%286.1712.5
Muskoka Lakes Lower-tierTownshipMuskoka7,6526,588+16.2%774.469.9
Nairn and Hyman Single-tierTownshipSudbury373342+9.1%159.182.3
NationThe Nation Lower-tierMunicipalityPrescott and Russell13,35012,808+4.2%658.9320.3
Neebing Single-tierMunicipalityThunder Bay2,2412,055+9.1%873.782.6
New Tecumseth Lower-tierTownSimcoe43,94834,242+28.3%273.87160.5
Newbury Lower-tierVillageMiddlesex440466−5.6%1.77248.6
Newmarket Lower-tierTownYork87,94284,224+4.4%38.502,284.2
Niagara Falls Lower-tierCityNiagara94,41588,071+7.2%210.25449.1
Niagara-on-the-Lake Lower-tierTownNiagara19,08817,511+9.0%131.35145.3
Nipigon Single-tierTownshipThunder Bay1,4731,642−10.3%107.9413.6
Nipissing Single-tierTownshipParry Sound1,7691,707+3.6%387.954.6
Norfolk Single-tierCityHaldimand-Norfolk67,49064,044+5.4%1,597.6842.2
North Algona Wilberforce Lower-tierTownshipRenfrew3,1112,915+6.7%369.238.4
North Bay Single-tierCityNipissing52,66251,553+2.2%315.53166.9
North Dumfries Lower-tierTownshipWaterloo10,61910,215+4.0%188.0956.5
North Dundas Lower-tierTownshipStormont, Dundas and Glengarry11,30411,278+0.2%502.4122.5
North Frontenac Lower-tierTownshipFrontenac2,2851,903+20.1%1,157.972.0
North Glengarry Lower-tierTownshipStormont, Dundas and Glengarry10,14410,109+0.3%643.4015.8
North Grenville Lower-tierMunicipalityLeeds and Grenville17,96416,451+9.2%351.9051.0
North Huron Lower-tierTownshipHuron5,0524,932+2.4%179.0128.2
North Kawartha Lower-tierTownshipPeterborough2,8772,479+16.1%746.353.9
North Middlesex Lower-tierMunicipalityMiddlesex6,3076,352−0.7%598.6510.5
North Perth Lower-tierMunicipalityPerth15,53813,130+18.3%493.0931.5
North ShoreThe North Shore Single-tierTownshipAlgoma531497+6.8%230.172.3
North Stormont Lower-tierTownshipStormont, Dundas and Glengarry7,4006,873+7.7%515.4614.4
Northeastern Manitoulin and the Islands Single-tierMunicipalityManitoulin2,6412,712−2.6%489.195.4
Northern Bruce Peninsula Lower-tierMunicipalityBruce4,4043,999+10.1%775.705.7
Norwich Lower-tierTownshipOxford11,15110,835+2.9%424.0126.3
Oakville Lower-tierTownHalton213,759193,832+10.3%138.941,538.5
O'Connor Single-tierTownshipThunder Bay689663+3.9%108.566.3
Oil Springs Lower-tierVillageLambton647648−0.2%8.1479.5
Oliver Paipoonge Single-tierMunicipalityThunder Bay6,0355,922+1.9%350.5117.2
Opasatika Single-tierTownshipCochrane200226−11.5%327.090.6
Orangeville Lower-tierTownDufferin30,16728,900+4.4%15.161,989.9
Orillia Single-tierCitySimcoe33,41131,166+7.2%28.531,171.1
Oro-Medonte Lower-tierTownshipSimcoe23,01721,036+9.4%585.4239.3
Oshawa Lower-tierCityDurham175,383159,458+10.0%145.721,203.6
Otonabee–South Monaghan Lower-tierTownshipPeterborough7,0876,670+6.3%346.1520.5
Ottawa Single-tierCityOttawa1,017,449934,243+8.9%2,788.20364.9
Owen Sound Lower-tierCityGrey21,61221,341+1.3%24.21892.7
Papineau-Cameron Single-tierTownshipNipissing9821,016−3.3%564.231.7
Parry Sound Single-tierTownParry Sound6,8796,408+7.4%13.10525.1
Pelee Single-tierTownshipEssex230235−2.1%41.035.6
Pelham Lower-tierTownNiagara18,19217,110+6.3%126.35144.0
Pembroke Single-tierCityRenfrew14,36413,882+3.5%14.321,003.1
Penetanguishene Lower-tierTownSimcoe10,0778,962+12.4%25.42396.4
Perry Single-tierTownshipParry Sound2,6502,454+8.0%186.3414.2
Perth Lower-tierTownLanark6,4695,930+9.1%12.21529.8
Perth East Lower-tierTownshipPerth12,59512,277+2.6%711.9317.7
Perth South Lower-tierTownshipPerth3,7763,805−0.8%391.889.6
Petawawa Lower-tierTownRenfrew18,16017,187+5.7%164.70110.3
Peterborough Single-tierCityPeterborough83,65181,032+3.2%64.761,291.7
Petrolia Lower-tierTownLambton6,0135,742+4.7%12.46482.6
Pickering Lower-tierCityDurham99,18691,771+8.1%231.10429.2
Pickle Lake Single-tierTownshipKenora398388+2.6%247.211.6
Plummer Additional Single-tierTownshipAlgoma757660+14.7%219.243.5
Plympton–Wyoming Lower-tierTownLambton8,3087,795+6.6%318.8626.1
Point Edward Lower-tierVillageLambton1,9302,037−5.3%3.30584.8
Port Colborne Lower-tierCityNiagara20,03318,306+9.4%121.99164.2
Port Hope Lower-tierMunicipalityNorthumberland17,29416,753+3.2%278.8062.0
Powassan Single-tierMunicipalityParry Sound3,3463,455−3.2%223.2615.0
Prescott Single-tierTownLeeds and Grenville4,0784,222−3.4%4.94825.5
Prince Single-tierTownshipAlgoma9751,010−3.5%84.9811.5
Prince Edward Single-tierCityPrince Edward25,70424,735+3.9%1,052.6124.4
Puslinch Lower-tierTownshipWellington7,9447,336+8.3%214.8237.0
Quinte West Single-tierCityHastings46,56043,577+6.8%495.4594.0
Rainy River Single-tierTownRainy River752807−6.8%3.12241.0
Ramara Lower-tierTownshipSimcoe10,3779,488+9.4%414.9425.0
Red Lake Single-tierMunicipalityKenora4,0944,107−0.3%602.936.8
Red Rock Single-tierTownshipThunder Bay8958950.0%62.1014.4
Renfrew Lower-tierTownRenfrew8,1908,223−0.4%12.81639.3
Richmond Hill Lower-tierCityYork202,022195,022+3.6%100.792,004.4
Rideau Lakes Lower-tierTownshipLeeds and Grenville10,88310,326+5.4%711.8115.3
Russell Lower-tierTownshipPrescott and Russell19,59816,520+18.6%198.7898.6
Ryerson Single-tierTownshipParry Sound745648+15.0%185.934.0
Sables-Spanish Rivers Single-tierTownshipSudbury3,2373,188+1.5%801.044.0
Sarnia Lower-tierCityLambton72,04771,594+0.6%163.90439.6
Saugeen Shores Lower-tierTownBruce15,90813,715+16.0%170.1993.5
Sault Ste. Marie Single-tierCityAlgoma72,05173,368−1.8%221.99324.6
Schreiber Single-tierTownshipThunder Bay1,0391,059−1.9%35.8129.0
Scugog Lower-tierTownshipDurham21,58121,617−0.2%474.3845.5
Seguin Single-tierTownshipParry Sound5,2804,304+22.7%586.999.0
Selwyn Lower-tierTownshipPeterborough18,65317,060+9.3%316.1259.0
Severn Lower-tierTownshipSimcoe14,57613,462+8.3%523.0627.9
Shelburne Lower-tierTownDufferin8,9948,126+10.7%6.561,371.0
Shuniah Single-tierMunicipalityThunder Bay3,2472,798+16.0%571.345.7
Sioux Lookout Single-tierMunicipalityKenora5,8395,272+10.8%378.0215.4
Sioux Narrows-Nestor Falls Single-tierTownshipKenora727567+28.2%1,215.800.6
Smiths Falls Single-tierTownLanark9,2548,780+5.4%9.66958.0
Smooth Rock Falls Single-tierTownCochrane1,2001,330−9.8%199.736.0
South Algonquin Single-tierTownshipNipissing1,0551,096−3.7%867.731.2
South Bruce Lower-tierMunicipalityBruce5,8805,639+4.3%486.8612.1
South Bruce Peninsula Lower-tierTownBruce9,1378,416+8.6%530.6117.2
South Dundas Lower-tierMunicipalityStormont, Dundas and Glengarry11,04410,852+1.8%521.5421.2
South Frontenac Lower-tierTownshipFrontenac20,18818,646+8.3%948.0521.3
South Glengarry Lower-tierTownshipStormont, Dundas and Glengarry13,33013,150+1.4%605.0222.0
South Huron Lower-tierMunicipalityHuron10,06310,096−0.3%425.1223.7
South River Single-tierVillageParry Sound1,1011,114−1.2%4.11267.9
South Stormont Lower-tierTownshipStormont, Dundas and Glengarry13,57013,110+3.5%447.7130.3
Southgate Lower-tierTownshipGrey8,7167,354+18.5%643.0813.6
Southwest Middlesex Lower-tierMunicipalityMiddlesex5,8935,723+3.0%427.8213.8
South-West Oxford Lower-tierTownshipOxford7,5837,634−0.7%369.6120.5
Southwold Lower-tierTownshipElgin4,8514,421+9.7%301.3816.1
Spanish Single-tierTownAlgoma670712−5.9%106.906.3
Springwater Lower-tierTownshipSimcoe21,70119,059+13.9%535.8540.5
St. Catharines Lower-tierCityNiagara136,803133,113+2.8%96.201,422.1
St. Clair Lower-tierTownshipLambton14,65914,086+4.1%618.5723.7
St. Joseph Single-tierTownshipAlgoma1,4261,240+15.0%127.6511.2
St. Marys Single-tierTownPerth7,3867,265+1.7%12.44593.7
St. Thomas Single-tierCityElgin42,84038,909+10.1%35.611,203.0
St.-Charles Single-tierMunicipalitySudbury1,3571,269+6.9%314.464.3
Stirling-Rawdon Lower-tierTownshipHastings5,0154,882+2.7%282.4817.8
Stone Mills Lower-tierTownshipLennox and Addington7,8267,702+1.6%693.7111.3
Stratford Single-tierCityPerth33,23231,470+5.6%30.021,107.0
Strathroy-Caradoc Lower-tierMunicipalityMiddlesex23,87120,867+14.4%270.8688.1
Strong Single-tierTownshipParry Sound1,5661,439+8.8%158.889.9
Sundridge Single-tierVillageParry Sound938961−2.4%2.25416.9
Tarbutt Single-tierTownshipAlgoma573534+7.3%52.7910.9
Tay Lower-tierTownshipSimcoe11,09110,033+10.5%137.8680.5
Tay Valley Lower-tierTownshipLanark5,9255,665+4.6%528.6711.2
Tecumseh Lower-tierTownEssex23,30023,229+0.3%94.59246.3
Tehkummah Single-tierTownshipManitoulin450436+3.2%131.703.4
Temagami Single-tierMunicipalityNipissing862802+7.5%1,878.120.5
Temiskaming Shores Single-tierCityTimiskaming9,6349,920−2.9%176.6754.5
Terrace Bay Single-tierTownshipThunder Bay1,5281,611−5.2%151.5010.1
Thames Centre Lower-tierMunicipalityMiddlesex13,98013,191+6.0%433.9932.2
Thessalon Single-tierTownAlgoma1,2601,286−2.0%4.38287.7
Thornloe Single-tierVillageTimiskaming92112−17.9%6.5914.0
Thorold Lower-tierCityNiagara23,81618,801+26.7%83.29285.9
Thunder Bay Single-tierCityThunder Bay108,843107,909+0.9%327.77332.1
Tillsonburg Lower-tierTownOxford18,61515,872+17.3%22.20838.5
Timmins Single-tierCityCochrane41,14541,788−1.5%2,955.3313.9
Tiny Lower-tierTownshipSimcoe12,96611,787+10.0%335.0538.7
Toronto Single-tier[v]CityToronto2,794,3562,731,571+2.3%631.104,427.8
Trent Hills Lower-tierMunicipalityNorthumberland13,86112,900+7.4%513.8527.0
Trent Lakes Lower-tierMunicipalityPeterborough6,4395,397+19.3%833.727.7
Tudor and Cashel Lower-tierTownshipHastings740586+26.3%433.311.7
Tweed Lower-tierMunicipalityHastings6,0676,044+0.4%918.616.6
Tyendinaga Lower-tierTownshipHastings4,5384,226+7.4%312.4214.5
Uxbridge Lower-tierTownshipDurham21,55621,176+1.8%420.5251.3
Val Rita-Harty Single-tierTownshipCochrane757762−0.7%378.892.0
Vaughan Lower-tierCityYork323,103306,233+5.5%272.441,186.0
Wainfleet Lower-tierTownshipNiagara6,8876,372+8.1%217.5331.7
Warwick Lower-tierTownshipLambton3,6413,692−1.4%290.2112.5
Wasaga Beach Lower-tierTownSimcoe24,86220,675+20.3%57.42433.0
Waterloo Lower-tierCityWaterloo121,436104,986+15.7%64.061,895.7
Wawa Single-tierMunicipalityAlgoma2,7052,905−6.9%411.896.6
Welland Lower-tierCityNiagara55,75052,293+6.6%81.16686.9
Wellesley Lower-tierTownshipWaterloo11,31811,260+0.5%277.7440.8
Wellington North Lower-tierTownshipWellington12,43111,914+4.3%526.3123.6
West Elgin Lower-tierMunicipalityElgin5,0604,995+1.3%322.0915.7
West Grey Lower-tierMunicipalityGrey13,13112,518+4.9%875.2115.0
West Lincoln Lower-tierTownshipNiagara15,45414,500+6.6%387.0239.9
West Nipissing Single-tierMunicipalityNipissing14,58314,364+1.5%1,956.277.5
West Perth Lower-tierMunicipalityPerth9,0388,865+2.0%578.8815.6
Westport Lower-tierVillageLeeds and Grenville634590+7.5%2.19289.5
Whitby Lower-tierTownDurham138,501128,377+7.9%146.69944.2
Whitchurch-Stouffville Lower-tierTownYork49,86445,837+8.8%206.42241.6
White River Single-tierTownshipAlgoma557645−13.6%95.555.8
Whitestone Single-tierMunicipalityParry Sound1,075916+17.4%923.701.2
Whitewater Lower-tierTownshipRenfrew7,2257,009+3.1%535.4813.5
Wilmot Lower-tierTownshipWaterloo21,42920,545+4.3%263.8181.2
Windsor Single-tierCityEssex229,660217,188+5.7%146.021,572.8
Wollaston Lower-tierTownshipHastings721670+7.6%215.873.3
Woodstock Lower-tierCityOxford46,70541,098+13.6%56.46827.2
Woolwich Lower-tierTownshipWaterloo26,99925,006+8.0%326.5682.7
Zorra Lower-tierTownshipOxford8,6288,138+6.0%529.1916.3
Total local municipalities 14,134,68113,357,280+5.8% 154,274.36 91.6
Total single-tier local municipalities 7,044,6026,734,679+4.6% 67,123.74 104.9
Total lower-tier local municipalities 7,090,0796,622,601+7.1% 87,150.62 81.4
Total cities 10,400,2439,900,603+5.0% 25,902.47 401.5
Total single-tier cities 6,686,1716,383,345+4.7% 22,747.95 293.9
Total lower-tier cities 3,714,0723,517,258+5.6% 3,154.52 1,177.4
Total municipalities 686,961648,219+6.0% 41,296.73 16.6
Total single-tier municipalities 182,625177,792+2.7% 19,556.82 9.3
Total lower-tier municipalities 504,336470,427+7.2% 21,739.91 23.2
Total towns 1,986,9371,810,796+9.7% 16,116.72 123.3
Total single-tier towns 97,66798,180−0.5% 4,290.93 22.8
Total lower-tier towns 1,889,2701,712,616+10.3% 11,825.79 159.8
Total townships 1,046,508983,967+6.4% 70,705.02 14.8
Total single-tier townships 74,85372,023+3.9% 20,509.48 3.6
Total lower-tier townships 971,655911,944+6.5% 50,195.54 19.4
Total villages 14,03213,695+2.5% 253.42 55.4
Total single-tier villages 3,2863,339−1.6% 18.56 177.0
Total lower-tier villages 10,74610,356+3.8% 234.86 45.8
Province of Ontario 14,223,94213,448,494+5.8% 892,411.76 15.9
Close

See also

Notes

  1. Although Ontario is the third-largest province in land area, it is second-largest in total area after accounting for its freshwater area.[1]
  2. Though Muskoka and Oxford are officially named the District Municipality of Muskoka and the County of Oxford respectively, both are actually regional municipalities per the definition of "regional municipality" in Ontario's Municipal Act, 2001, which states that a regional municipality "means an upper-tier municipality that was a regional or district municipality or the County of Oxford on December 31, 2002".[6]
  3. Demographic information excludes the Chief's Point No. 28, Neyaashiinigmiing 27, and Saugeen 29 reserves.[14]
  4. Demographic information excludes the Mississaugas of Scugog Island reserve.[15]
  5. Demographic information excludes the City of St. Thomas which is independent of Elgin County but included in the Elgin County Census Division.[16]
  6. Demographic information excludes the City of Windsor and the township of Pelee which are independent of Essex County but included in the Essex County Census Division.[17]
  7. Demographic information excludes the City of Kingston which is independent of Frontenac County but included in the Frontenac County Census Division.[18]
  8. Demographic information excludes the Tyendinaga Mohawk Territory reserve, and the cities of Belleville and Quinte West which are independent of Hastings County but included in the Hastings County Census Division.[19]
  9. Demographic information excludes the Chippewas of Kettle and Stony Point First Nation, Aamjiwnaang First Nation, and Walpole Island reserves which are independent of Lambton County but included in the Lambton County Census Division.[20]
  10. Demographic information excludes the City of Smiths Falls which is independent of Lanark County but included in the Lanark County Census Division.[21]
  11. Demographic information excludes the City of Brockville and towns of Gananoque and Prescott which are independent of Leeds and Grenville but included in the Leeds and Grenville Census Division.[22]
  12. Demographic information excludes the City of London and the Chippewas of the Thames 42, Munsee-Delaware 1, Oneida 41 reserves which are independent of Middlesex County but included in the Middlesex County Census Division. Chippewas of the Thames 42 and Oneida 41 were incompletely enumerated in the 2016 census and population figures are not included in the 2016 population.[23]
  13. Demographic information excludes the Moose Point 79 reserve and Wahta Mohawk Territory which are independent of District Municipality of Muskoka but included in the District Municipality of Muskoka Census Division.[24]
  14. Demographic information excludes the Alderville First Nation reserve which is independent of Northumberland County but included in the Northumberland County Census Division.[25]
  15. Demographic information excludes the City of Stratford and Town of St. Marys which are independent of Perth County but included in the Perth County Census Division.[26]
  16. Demographic information excludes the City of Peterborough and the Curve Lake First Nation 35 and Hiawatha First Nation reserves which are independent of Peterborough County but included in the Peterborough County Census Division.[27]
  17. Demographic information excludes the City of Pembroke and the Pikwakanagan (Golden Lake 39) reserve which are independent of Renfrew County but included in the Renfrew County Census Division.[28]
  18. Demographic information excludes the cities of Barrie and Orillia and the Chippewas of Rama First Nation, Christian Island 30, and Christian Island 30A reserves which are independent of Simcoe County but included in the Simcoe County Census Division.[29]
  19. Demographic information exclude the single-tier municipality of Cornwall and the Akwesasne 59 reserve which are independent of Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry but included in the Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry Census Division.[30]
  20. Demographic information exclude the City of Guelph which is independent of Wellington County but included in the Wellington County Census Division.[31]
  21. Demographic information exclude the Chippewas of Georgina Island First Nation reserve which is independent of Regional Municipality of York but included in the Regional Municipality of York Census Division.[32]
  22. A unique set of legal powers, beyond other single-tier municipalities, is provided by the City of Toronto Act, 2006, SO 2006, c 11, Sch A.

References

External links

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