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List of nearest giant stars
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This is a list of the nearest giant stars (luminosity class III or II) to the Earth, located at a distance of up to 100 light-years (31 pc).
List
More information Name, Distance (ly) ...
Name | Distance (ly) | Spectral type | Stellar radius (R☉) | Stellar mass (M☉) | Apparent magnitude (V) | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pollux | 33.78±0.09[1] | K0 III[2] | 8.97±0.03[3] | 1.91±0.09[4] | 1.14[5] | 17th brightest star in the night sky and the nearest red giant/red clump. | |
Arcturus | 36.7±0.2[1] | K1.5 III Fe−0.5[6] | 25.4±0.2[7] | 1.08±0.06[7] | -0.05[5] | Fourth-brightest star in the night sky, and the nearest red-giant branch star to Earth. | |
Capella A | 42.919±0.049[8] | G8III[8] | 11.98 ± 0.57[8] | 2.569±0.007[8] | 0.03[9] | The nearest yellow giant, together with Capella A. With a magnitude of 0.08,[10] the Capella star system is the 6th-brightest star in the night sky. | |
Capella B | G0III[8] | 8.83 ± 0.33[8] | 2.483±0.007[8] | 0.16[9] | The nearest yellow giant, together with Capella B. | ||
Errai (Gamma Cephei A) | 44.98±0.09[11] | K1III-IVCN1[12] | 4.74+0.03 −0.08[13] |
1.27+0.05 −0.07[13] |
3.21[14] | ||
Caph (Beta Cassiopeiae) | 54.7±0.3[1] | F2 III[15] | 3.69 × 3.43[16] | 1.91 ± 0.02[16] | 2.28 (2.25–2.31)[17] | The nearest F-type giant. | |
Chi Eridani | 57.3±0.2[18] | G8IIIb CNIV[19] | 4.0±0.03[20] | 1.58[21] | 3.70[22] | ||
Menkent (Theta Centauri) | 58.8±0.2[1] | K0 III[23] | 10.77±0.45[21] | 1.27[24] | 2.06[25] | ||
Epsilon Reticuli | 60.1±0.1[26] | K2III-IV[27] | 3.18±0.08[28] | 1.46±0.01[28] | 4.44[25] | ||
Eta Serpentis | 60.5±0.2[1] | K0III-IV[29] | 5.897 ± 0.028[30] | 1.7±0.3[31] | 3.26[32] | ||
Alpha Trianguli (Mothallah) | 63.3±0.3[1] | F5III[33] | 3.22[34] | 1.7[34] | 3.42[25] | ||
Tureis (Rho Puppis) | 63.5±0.2[1] | F5IIkF2IImF5II[35] | 3.52±0.07[36] | 1.5±0.1[36] | 2.78[37] (2.68 – 2.87)[38] | The nearest bright giant. | |
Larawag (Epsilon Scorpii) | 63.7±0.3[1] | K1 III[39] | 12.6[a] | 1.24[41] | 2.31[42] (2.24 – 2.35)[43] | ||
Nu2 Canis Majoris | 64.4±0.3[44] | K1.5III-IVFe1[45] | 5.198±0.060[46] | 1.439±0.047[46] | 3.96[47] | ||
Aldebaran | 65.3±1[48] | K5+III[49] | 45.1 ± 0.1[50] | 1.16 ± 0.07[51] | 0.86 (0.75 – 0.95)[52] | 14th brightest star in the night sky. | |
Hamal | 65.8±0.3[1] | K2-IIIbCa-1[53] | 15.19±0.10[54] | 1.5±0.2[55] | 2.00[25] | 49th brightest star in the night sky. | |
Alpha Serpentis | 74.0±0.3[1] | K2IIIbCN1[56] | 12.19[57] | 1.61[58] | 2.623[59] | ||
Epsilon Cygni | 72.7±0.2[1] | K0III[60] | 11.18[57] | 1.103±0.042[61] | 2.48[62] | ||
Kaus Borealis (Lambda Sagittarii) | 78.2±0.3[1] | K1IIIb[63] | 12.692±0.181[20] | 1.79±0.20[64] | 2.82[65] | ||
Cebalrai (Beta Ophiuchi) | 81.8±0.3[1] | K2IIICN0.5[66] | 12.17±0.06[58] | 1.75±0.14[67] | 2.749[62] | ||
Alioth | 82.6±0.4[1] | A1III-IVpkB9[68] | 4.29+0.19 −0.21[54] |
2.91[69] | 1.77[25] | 33rd brightest star in the night sky. | |
Ankaa (Alpha Phoenicis) | 85[1] | K0.5IIIb[70] | 14.7[b] | 2.79 ± 0.14[71] | 2.377[59] | ||
Seginus (Gamma Boötis) | 86.8±0.3[1] | A7 III[72] or A7 IV+(n)[73] | 4.65[54] | 2.1[74] | 3.03[75] (3.02 – 3.07) | ||
Wazn (Beta Columbae) | 87.2±0.3[1] | K1III_CN+1[76] | 11.5[c] | 1.1±0.2[77] | 3.105[59] | ||
Gacrux | 88.6±0.4[1] | M3.5III[78] | 73[79] | 1.5±0.3[80] | 1.64[5] | The nearest M-type red giant, and the 25th brightest star in the night sky. | |
36 G. Doradus | 89.1±0.2 | K2III-IV[81] | 4.76±0.14[64] | 1.28±0.03[82] | 4.66[81] | ||
Cursa (Beta Eridani) | 90±0.9[1] | A3 III var[83] or A3 IV[84] | 3.14±0.18[3] | 2.55[85] | 2.796[32] | ||
Delta Muscae | 91±1[1] | K2 III[23] | 8.6[86] | 1.5[86] | 3.61[87] | ||
Kappa Ophiuchi | 91.5±0.5[1] | K2III[88] | 11[89] | 1.19 ± 0.14[77] | 3.20[90] | ||
Eta Draconis | 92.1±0.2[1] | G8 III[91] | 10.46[57]–10.53[58] | 2.55±0.26[92] | 2.73[93] | ||
37 Librae | 94.3±0.6[1] | K1III-IV | 5.133±0.043[20] | 1.38±0.1[28] | 4.62[94] | ||
Praecipua (46 Leonis Minoris) | 94.9±0.6[1] | K0+III-IV[95] | 8.21±0.05[58] | 1.09±0.04[96] | 3.83[97] (3.79 – 3.84)[43] | ||
Diphda (Beta Ceti) | 96.3±0.5[1] | K0 III[98] | 17.5±0.9[99] | 3.5[100] | 2.02[25] | ||
Altais (Delta Draconis) | 97.4±0.3[1] | G9III[101] | 10.52±0.24[28] | 1.70±0.18[28] | 3.07[25] | ||
Alpha Indi | 99.1±0.7[102] | K0III-IV[103] | 9.89±0.21[64] | 2.15±0.13[64] | 3.11[25] |
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