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List of old-growth forests

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

List of old-growth forests
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This is a list of areas of existing old-growth forest which include at least 10 acres (4.0 hectares) of old growth. Ecoregion information from "Terrestrial Ecoregions of the World".[1]

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Redwood trees at Muir Woods National Monument, California

(NB: The terms "old growth" and "virgin" may have various definitions and meanings throughout the world. See old-growth forest for more information.)

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Africa

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Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda
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Asia

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Gunung Leuser National Park, Indonesia
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Yakushima, Japan
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Australia

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Eucalyptus forest in the Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National Park
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Walpole Wilderness Area

In Australia, the 1992 National Forest Policy Statement (NFPS) made specific provision for the protection of old growth forests. The NFPS initiated a process for undertaking assessments of forests for conservation values, including old growth values. A working group of state and Australian Government agencies took the NFPS definition into consideration in developing a definition that was accepted by all governments (JANIS 1997).[4]

Old growth forest is ecologically mature forest where the effects of disturbances are now negligible.

JANIS 1997

In 2008, only a relatively small area (15%) of Australia's forests (mostly tall, wet forests) had been assessed for old-growth values.[5]

Of the 23 million hectares (57 million acres) of forest in Australia assessed for their old-growth status, 5 million hectares (12 million acres) (22%) is classified as old-growth.[6] Almost half of Australia's identified old-growth forest is in NSW, mostly on public land.[5] More than 73% of Australia's identified old-growth forests are in formal or informal nature conservation reserves.[6]

In 2001, Western Australia became the first state in Australia to cease logging in old-growth forests.[7]

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The term "old-growth forests" is rarely used in New Zealand, instead, "The Bush" is used to refer to native forests. There are large contiguous areas of forest cover that are protected areas.

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Europe

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Biogradska Gora, Montenegro
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Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians
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North America

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Canada

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Carmanah Walbran Provincial Park, British Columbia
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United States

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Tongass National Forest, Alaska
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Arborist and Coast Redwood, Jedediah Smith Redwoods State Park, California
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Belden Forest, Simsbury, Connecticut
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Cathedral Pines Preserve, Cornwall, Connecticut
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William Cullen Bryant Homestead, Cummington, Massachusetts
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Porcupine Mountains, Michigan
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Rock Creek Wilderness, Oregon
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Snyder Middleswarth Natural Area, Pennsylvania
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Linville Gorge Wilderness in the Pisgah National Forest, North Carolina
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Congaree National Park, South Carolina
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Olympic National Park, Washington
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Central America

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Braulio Carrillo National Park, Costa Rica
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Caribbean

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South America

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See also

Notes

References

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