City |
Year |
Population |
Voters |
Budget |
Proposals (elected) |
Voting system |
Notes |
Australia New South Wales |
2019 |
8,095,430 |
61,437[7] |
A$24,700,000[7] |
1500 (248)[8] |
Rank 3–5 projects.[8] |
Ranks get converted into points (10, 5, 3, 2, 1 points). Each electorate was allocated the same amount of funding, and voting and decisions were done separately in each electorate.[8] |
Australia Victoria |
2018 |
6,497,700[9] |
95,000[10] |
A$30,000,000[10] |
2300 (237)[10] |
3-approval among projects near (5 km/50 km) living place.[11] |
At most 50% of a region's budget can be spent in one locality.[11] |
Belgium Brussels |
2018 |
1,208,542 |
2,045[12] |
€134,070[12] |
18 (10)[12] |
Knapsack vote, city-wide.[13] |
|
Canada Montreal |
2021 |
1,762,949 |
20,017[14] |
CA$25,000,000[15] |
35 (12)[14] |
5-approval. |
Budget was increased from 10 million to 25 million after the vote. |
Finland Helsinki |
2021 |
658,864 |
47,064[16] |
€8,800,000[17] |
396 (75)[18] |
Knapsack vote, city-wide and 1 district.[19] |
|
Finland Helsinki |
2019 |
658,864 |
40,264[20] |
€4,400,000[21] |
296 (44)[22] |
|
|
France Brest |
2022 |
139,926 |
|
€1,300,000[23] |
42 (19)[24] |
Rank 3 projects (3 points to the first-ranked / 2 points to the second-ranked / 1 point to the third-ranked).[23] |
Select the highest ranking project in each district, then follow complicated rules for the remaining budget.[23] |
France Grenoble |
2022 |
158,198 |
4,825[25] |
€800,000[26] |
27 (7)[25] |
Vote for 6 projects.[27] |
|
France Grenoble |
2020 |
158,198 |
4,711[28] |
€800,000[28] |
29 (12)[28] |
Vote for 6 projects.[29] |
|
France Grenoble |
2019 |
158,198 |
6,463[30] |
€800,000[30] |
21 (9)[31] |
Vote for 5 projects.[32] |
|
France Grenoble |
2018 |
158,198 |
5,625[33] |
€800,000[34] |
23 (6)[33][34] |
Vote for 1 large project (> €200k) and 4 small projects (< €200k).[34] |
1 large project wins, and as many small projects as the budget allows. |
France Grenoble |
2017 |
158,198 |
3,500[35] |
€800,000[36] |
25 (9)[37] |
Vote for 1 large project (> €200k) and 6 small projects (< €200k).[36] |
1 large project wins, and as many small projects as the budget allows. |
France Grenoble |
2016 |
158,198 |
7,073[38] |
€800,000 |
26 (13)[39][38] |
Vote for 2 large projects (> €100k) and 5 small projects (< €100k).[40] |
|
France Grenoble |
2015 |
158,198 |
998[41] |
€800,000[42] |
19 (9)[41] |
Rank 2 of the large projects (> €100k) and 4 of the small projects (< €100k).[42] |
|
France Lille[a] |
2022 |
234,475 |
7,029[43] |
€2,000,000[44] |
70 (20)[43] |
5-approval.[45] |
€500,000 reserved for projects proposed by minors.[45] |
France Lyon |
2022 |
522,969 |
6,000[46] |
€12,500,000[47] |
217 (110)[48][49] |
10-approval.[50] |
Voters have to vote for at least 3 projects. They can vote for projects in all districts, each of which has a separate maximum budget that can be spent on projects from that district.[51] |
France Paris |
2023 |
2,165,423 |
|
€75,960,000[52] |
|
Grade projects on a 4-point scale.[53] |
Majority judgment.[53] |
France Paris |
2022 |
2,165,423 |
142,122[54] |
€82,000,000[54] |
204 (62)[54] |
Grade projects on a 4-point scale.[53] |
Select a fixed number (2 or 3) of projects in each district with the highest median score (majority judgment).[53] |
France Paris |
2021 |
2,165,423 |
106,326[55] |
€75,000,000[55] |
217 (62)[55] |
Grade projects on a 4-point scale.[53] |
Select a fixed number (2 or 3) of projects in each district with the highest median score (majority judgment).[53] |
France Paris |
2019 |
2,165,423 |
143,822[56] |
€100,000,000[57] |
430 (192)[56] |
4-approval for city-wide and 4-approval for district projects.[58] |
|
France Paris |
2018 |
2,165,423 |
127,880[59] |
€88,000,000[60] |
457 (180)[59] |
4-approval for city-wide and 4-approval for district projects.[58] |
|
France Paris |
2017 |
2,165,423 |
98,269[61] |
€92,000,000[62] |
484 (196)[61] |
5-approval for city-wide and 5-approval for district projects.[58] |
|
France Paris |
2016 |
2,165,423 |
92 808[58] |
€94,100,000[63] |
624 (219)[64][65] |
5-approval for city-wide and 5-approval for district projects.[58] |
A minimum of 30 million euros must be allocated to projects in working-class neighborhoods. |
France Paris |
2015 |
2,165,423 |
66,870[58] |
€67,700,000[63] |
624 (188)[66] |
5-approval for city-wide and 5-approval for district projects.[58] |
|
France Paris |
2014 |
2,165,423 |
40,745[58] |
€17,700,000[63] |
15 (9)[67] |
5-approval for city-wide projects.[58] |
|
France Saint-Denis |
2021 |
113,116 |
5,585[68] |
€1,000,000[69] |
86 (24)[70] |
Rank 3 projects in district and city-wide.[69] |
Gives 3/2/1 points to the ranked projects.[68] |
France Strasbourg |
2021 |
287,228 |
|
€2,000,000[71] |
68 (19)[45][72] |
Spread 5 points among projects.[73] |
|
France Strasbourg |
2019 |
287,228 |
2,208[74] |
€1,000,000[45] |
68 (31)[45] |
Spread 5 points among projects.[74] |
Winner selection somewhat ad hoc.[75] |
France Toulouse |
2022 |
493,465 |
4,532[76] |
€8,000,000[77] |
200 (83)[76] |
3-approval city-wide.[78] |
Each district has a budget of €300,000. The remaining €2,000,000 can be used for projects from any district.[78] |
France Toulouse |
2019 |
493,465 |
1,494[79] |
€1,000,000[79] |
30 (14)[80] |
Spread 7 points across projects, with each project getting at most 3 points.[81] |
Budget was raised from €850,000 after the vote ended to fund more projects.[79] |
Germany Wuppertal |
2021 |
355,004 |
6,000[82] |
€200,000[83] |
31 (6)[83] |
5-approval city-wide.[84] |
The budget was partially contributed by private partners. €20,000 of the budget was set aside for micro-projects with cost under €2,000. Shortlisting projects was partially achieved via a separate vote. |
Hungary Budapest |
2024 |
1,752,286 |
29,000[85] |
1,000,000,000 Ft[85] |
175 (13)[85] |
Five categories, 3 approvals per category |
|
Hungary Budapest |
2023 |
1,752,286 |
25,857[86] |
1,000,000,000 Ft[86] |
(12) [86] |
Five categories |
|
Hungary Budapest |
2022 |
1,752,286 |
21,858[87] |
1,000,000,000 Ft[88] |
49 (18)[87] |
Projects come in three categories, vote for exactly 1 large project and 1 small project in each category.[89] |
|
Hungary Budapest |
2021 |
1,752,286 |
13,344[90] |
1,000,000,000 Ft[90] |
53 (15)[90] |
Projects come in three categories, vote for exactly 1 project in each category.[91] |
|
Hungary Budapest XI. District (New Buda) |
2024 |
141,090 |
|
90,000,000 Ft[90] |
|
Grade projects on a 6-point scale, across 6 districts.[90] |
|
Hungary Budapest XIII. District |
2025 |
120,256 |
12,616[92] |
90,000,000 Ft[92] |
130 (41)[92] |
Unlimited approvals per district (unlimited voting allowed in all districts for all voters), 15 districts |
Districts match local council districts. |
Hungary Budapest XIII. District |
2024 |
120,256 |
12,514[93] |
90,000,000 Ft[93] |
122 (45)[94] |
Unlimited approvals per district (unlimited voting allowed in all districts for all voters), 15 districts |
Districts match local council districts. |
Hungary Budapest XIII. District |
2023 |
120,256 |
12,365[95] |
60,000,000 Ft |
105 (40)[95] |
Unlimited approvals per district (unlimited voting allowed in all districts for all voters), 15 districts |
Districts match local council districts. |
Hungary Budapest XIII. District |
2022 |
120,256 |
|
60,000,000 Ft |
[96] |
Unlimited approvals per district (unlimited voting allowed in all districts for all voters), 15 districts |
Districts match local council districts. |
Hungary Budapest XIII. District |
2021 |
120,256 |
2541[93] |
60,000,000 Ft |
109 (40) |
Unlimited approvals per district (unlimited voting allowed in all districts for all voters), 15 districts |
Districts match local council districts. |
Hungary Budapest III. District (Óbuda-Békásmegyer) |
2025 |
124,746 |
|
150,000,000 Ft[97] |
30 (10)[97] |
1 approval per district (voting allowed in all districts for all voters), 10 districts |
|
Hungary Budapest III. District (Óbuda-Békásmegyer) |
2024 |
124,746 |
20,150[98] |
100,000,000 Ft[99] |
30 (10)[99] |
1 approval per district (voting allowed in all districts for all voters), 10 districts[99] |
|
Hungary Budapest III. District (Óbuda-Békásmegyer) |
2023 |
124,746 |
|
100,000,000 Ft[citation needed] |
30 (10)[100] |
1 approval per district (voting allowed in all districts for all voters), 10 districts[100] |
|
Hungary Budapest III. District (Óbuda-Békásmegyer) |
2022 |
124,746 |
7290[101] |
100,000,000 Ft[citation needed] |
30 (10)[101] |
1 approval per district (voting allowed in all districts for all voters), 10 districts[101] |
|
Hungary Budapest III. District (Óbuda-Békásmegyer) |
2021 |
124,746 |
6500[102] |
75,000,000 Ft[102] |
30 (10)[102] |
1 approval per district (voting allowed in all districts for all voters), 10 districts[102] |
|
Hungary Budapest III. District (Óbuda-Békásmegyer) |
2020 |
124,746 |
|
50,000,000 Ft[103] |
30 (10)[103] |
1 approval per district (voting allowed in all districts for all voters), 10 districts[103] |
|
Hungary Miskolc |
2024 |
147,533 |
244 |
40,000,000 Ft[104] |
45 (3) |
Knapsack vote (three nominal categories, independent of approvals) |
|
Hungary Miskolc |
2023 |
147,533 |
107 |
40,000,000 Ft |
48 (12) |
Knapsack vote (three nominal categories, independent of approvals)[citation needed] |
|
Hungary Miskolc |
2022 |
147,533 |
134 |
40,000,000 Ft |
38 (10) |
Knapsack vote (three nominal categories, independent of approvals)[citation needed] |
|
Hungary Pécs |
2024 |
139,330 |
10,334 |
100,000,000 Ft[105] |
50 (10)[105] |
2 approvals (1 in "home" zone, 1 in another "zone" - 10 zones in total)[105] |
|
Hungary Pécs |
2023 |
139,330 |
6168 |
100,000,000 Ft[105] |
50 (10)[105] |
Single choice in "home" zone (10 zones in total)[106] |
|
Iceland Reykjavík |
2021 |
133,262[107] |
18,389[108] |
ISK 850,000,000[108] |
277 (111)[108] |
Knapsack vote with option to "star" one project, giving it 2 votes[109] |
|
Iceland Reykjavík |
2019 |
128,793[107] |
13,608[110] |
ISK 450,000,000[110] |
239 (91)[111][110] |
Knapsack vote with option to "star" one project, giving it 2 votes[112] |
|
Iceland Reykjavík |
2018 |
126,041[107] |
13,003[113] |
ISK 450,000,000[114] |
238 (88)[114] |
Knapsack vote with option to "star" one project, giving it 2 votes[115] |
|
Iceland Reykjavík |
2017 |
123,246[107] |
11,113[116] |
ISK 450,000,000[116] |
230 (76)[117] |
Knapsack vote with option to "star" one project, giving it 2 votes[118] |
|
Iceland Reykjavík |
2016 |
122,460[107] |
9,292[119] |
ISK 455,700,000[120] |
190 (112)[120] |
Knapsack vote[121] |
|
Italy Bologna |
2020 |
394,843 |
22,247[122] |
€2,000,000[122] |
79 (24)[123] |
Choose 1 redevelopment (investment) project, and 1 neighborhood priority.[122] |
For redevelopment projects, the most voted proposal of each district is implemented. For neighborhood priorities, the top 3 of each district are implemented and are funded with 75,000, 55,000 and 28,000 euros, respectively.[122] |
Italy Bologna |
2018 |
394,843 |
16,348[124] |
€1,000,000[125] |
33 (6)[124] |
Choose 1 project.[126] |
For each district, the most voted project of each district is implemented.[125] |
Italy Bologna |
2017 |
394,843 |
14,584[127] |
€1,000,000[127] |
27 (6)[127] |
Choose 1 project.[128] |
For each district, the most voted project of each district is implemented.[129] |
Italy Milan |
2018 |
1,396,059 |
17,627[130] |
€4,500,000[131] |
47 (12)[130] |
3-approval.[132] |
3 projects funded with reduced budget.[130] |
Italy Rome |
2019 |
2,860,009 |
16,993[133] |
€20,000,000[133] |
111 (65)[133] |
3-approval, city-wide.[134] |
Focussed on urban decor.[135] Budget allocation to districts was partially based on district area. Bonus budget went to the district with highest turnout. |
Latvia Riga |
2022 |
660,187 |
42,692[136] |
€693,000[136] |
30 (11)[136] |
Knapsack vote.[136] |
|
Latvia Riga |
2021 |
660,187 |
19,011[137] |
€606,032[137] |
22 (10)[137] |
Knapsack vote.[137] |
|
Latvia Riga |
2020 |
660,187 |
23,915[138] |
€500,000[138] |
15 (6)[138] |
Knapsack vote.[138] |
|
Latvia Riga |
2019 |
660,187 |
10,065[139] |
€494,797[139] |
14 (6)[139] |
Knapsack vote.[139] |
|
Poland Gdańsk |
2022 |
486,271[140] |
41,217[141] |
22,063,118zł[142] |
305 (117)[143] |
Choose 1 city-wide project, 1 city-wide green project, 1 district green project, and spread 5 points across projects in any district.[144] |
|
Poland Gdańsk |
2021 |
486,271[140] |
43,190[145] |
20,830,669zł[146] |
387 (121)[145] |
Choose 1 city-wide project, 1 city-wide green project, 1 district green project, and spread 5 points across projects in any district.[145] |
Projects need at least 200 points to win (400 points for city-wide projects).[147] |
Poland Gdańsk |
2020 |
486,542[140] |
40,383[148] |
18,428,001zł[148] |
357 (115)[149] |
Choose 1 city-wide project, 1 city-wide green project, 1 district green project, and spread 5 points across projects in any district.[150] |
|
Poland Gdańsk |
2019 |
470,907[140] |
53,025[151] |
18,543,609zł[152] |
331 (75)[151] |
Choose 1 city-wide project, and spread 5 points across projects in any district.[151] |
|
Poland Gdańsk |
2018 |
466,631[140] |
48,760[153] |
19,549,000zł[154] |
319 (82)[153] |
Choose 1 city-wide project, and spread 5 points across projects in any district.[155] |
Projects must receive at least 100 votes to win. Unused funds are saved for the following year.[156] |
Poland Gdańsk |
2017 |
464,254[140] |
44,655[157] |
14,000,000zł[158] |
297 (103)[158] |
Choose 1 city-wide project, and spread 5 points across projects in any district.[157] |
|
Poland Gdańsk |
2016 |
463,754[140] |
36,971[159] |
12,500,000zł[159] |
254 (91)[159] |
Choose 1 city-wide project, and spread 5 points across projects in any district.[160] |
|
Poland Gdynia |
2021 |
243,918 |
25,532[161] |
11,148,564zł[161] |
297 (123)[161] |
3-approval for city, district (small projects), district (large projects)[162] |
One project was partially funded by a donor who contributed 356zł[162] |
Poland Gdynia |
2020 |
243,918 |
28,943[163] |
10,608,600zł[163] |
281 (130)[163] |
3-approval for city, district (small projects), district (large projects)[164] |
|
Poland Gdynia |
2019 |
243,918 |
31,263[165] |
10,178,864zł[165] |
275 (117)[165] |
Rank 5 projects in city and in district.[166] |
City and district councils decided to fund some projects that did not fit in the available budget. |
Poland Gdynia |
2018 |
243,918 |
30,301[167] |
5,898,400zł[167] |
97 (31)[167] |
Rank 5 projects in district.[168] |
As incentive, the district with the highest turnout gets an extra "+1" project funded. |
Poland Gdynia |
2017 |
243,918 |
36,525[169] |
5,310,198zł[169] |
132 (32)[169] |
Rank 5 projects in district.[170] |
As incentive, the district with the highest turnout gets an extra "+1" project funded. |
Poland Gdynia |
2016 |
243,918 |
44,167[171] |
5,203,543zł[171] |
141 (31)[171] |
Rank 5 projects in district (5 points for the top rank, 4 points for the second rank, etc).[172] |
As incentive, the district with the highest turnout gets an extra "+1" project funded. |
Poland Gdynia |
2015 |
243,918 |
47,612[173] |
4,597,796zł[174] |
177 (40)[175] |
Knapsack vote.[172] |
|
Poland Gdynia |
2014 |
243,918 |
40,863[176] |
3,000,000zł[176] |
234 (41)[176] |
Knapsack vote.[177] |
Unspent funds (in 2014, 597,796zł) carry over to the next year. 11 of the 41 winning projects concerned the development of outdoor gyms. |
Poland Kraków |
2021 |
782,137 |
51,229[178] |
35,000,000zł[178] |
596 (180)[178] |
Rank 3 projects in city and in district.[179] |
|
Poland Kraków |
2020 |
782,137 |
44,800[180] |
32,000,000zł[180] |
574 (195)[180] |
Rank 3 projects in city and in district.[181] |
|
Poland Kraków |
2019 |
782,137 |
50,004[182] |
30,000,000zł[182] |
557 (171)[183] |
Rank 3 projects in city and in district.[184] |
Voters were entered into a lottery to win 100 tablet computers.[184] |
Poland Poznań |
2021 |
529,410[140] |
85,115[185] |
22,000,000zł[186] |
150 (35)[185] |
Choose 1 city-wide project, 1 green project, 2 district projects.[186] |
Separate district elections plus city-wide and green election. |
Poland Poznań |
2020 |
532,048[140] |
87,575[187] |
21,000,000zł[187] |
175 (34)[187] |
Choose 1 city-wide project, 1 green project, 2 district projects.[188] |
Separate district elections plus city-wide and green election. |
Poland Poznań |
2019 |
534,813[140] |
68,089[189] |
21,000,000zł[190] |
239 (35)[190] |
Choose 1 city-wide project, and 2 district projects.[191] |
Separate district elections plus city-wide election. |
Poland Poznań |
2018 |
536,438[140] |
55,631[192] |
20,000,000zł[192] |
259 (30)[193] |
Choose 1 city-wide project, and 2 district projects.[194] |
Separate district elections plus city-wide election. |
Poland Warsaw |
2022 |
1,792,718[195] |
93,539[196] |
93,575,094zł[196] |
1429 (349)[196] |
15-approval in district, 10-approval city-wide.[197] |
|
Poland Warsaw |
2021 |
1,792,718[195] |
109,025[198] |
83,000,000zł[198] |
1503 (359)[198] |
15-approval in district, 10-approval city-wide.[199] |
|
Poland Warsaw |
2020 |
1,794,166[195] |
105,822[200] |
83,000,000zł[200] |
1425 (414)[200] |
15-approval in district, 10-approval city-wide.[201] |
|
Poland Warsaw |
2019 |
1,790,658[195] |
89,807[202] |
64,000,000zł[203] |
1628 (850)[203] |
Knapsack vote. Vote for projects in a single neighborhood.[204] |
In some districts, can vote (knapsack) for the district and vote (knapsack) for a neighborhood. |
Poland Warsaw |
2018 |
1,777,972[195] |
117,381[205] |
61,419,912zł[205] |
1808 (881)[205] |
|
|
Poland Warsaw |
2017 |
1,764,615[195] |
128,406[206] |
58,588,894zł[206] |
1749 (770)[206] |
Knapsack vote. Vote for projects in a single neighborhood.[207] |
In some districts, can vote (knapsack) for the district and vote (knapsack) for a neighborhood. |
Poland Warsaw |
2016 |
1,753,977[195] |
172,395[208] |
51,000,000zł[208] |
1464 (644)[208] |
Knapsack vote. Vote for projects in a single neighborhood.[209] |
In some districts, can vote (knapsack) for the district and vote (knapsack) for a neighborhood. |
Poland Warsaw |
2015 |
1,744,351[195] |
166,893[210] |
26,000,000zł[211] |
1390 (336)[211] |
5-approval. Vote for projects in a single neighborhood.[212] |
In some districts, can vote (5-approval) for the district and vote (5-approval) for a neighborhood. |
Poland Wrocław |
2022 |
642,687[140] |
86,750[213] |
30,000,000zł[214] |
170 (17)[215] |
Choose 1 local project and 1 global project.[214] |
Separate budget limit for local and global projects, but no separate elections per district. |
Poland Wrocław |
2021 |
642,687[140] |
89,933[216] |
25,000,000zł[217] |
173 (20)[218] |
Choose 1 local project and 1 global project.[217] |
Separate budget limit for local and global projects, but no separate elections per district. |
Poland Wrocław |
2020 |
641,928[140] |
95,206[219] |
25,000,000zł[220] |
199 (20)[221] |
Choose 1 local project and 1 global project.[220] |
Separate budget limit for local and global projects, but no separate elections per district. |
Poland Wrocław |
2019 |
642,869[140] |
86,484[222] |
25,000,000zł[223] |
235 (20)[224] |
Choose 1 local project and 1 global project.[223] |
Separate budget limit for local and global projects, but no separate elections per district. |
Poland Wrocław |
2018 |
640,648[140] |
68,670[225] |
25,250,000zł[226] |
263 (63)[227] |
Choose 1 small local project, 1 large local project, 2 city-wide projects, 1 monument project.[226] |
Each district is allocated the same budget. |
Poland Wrocław |
2017 |
638,586[140] |
97,043[228] |
25,000,000zł[229] |
372 (64)[230] |
Choose 1 small local project, 1 large local project, 2 city-wide projects.[229] |
Each district is allocated the same budget. |
Poland Łódź |
2021 |
664,071[140] |
87,397[231] |
26,000,000zł[231] |
716 (257)[232] |
5-approval for local projects and 5-approval for global projects.[231] |
Separate district elections plus city-wide election. Voter can vote for local projects in two districts. |
Poland Łódź |
2020 |
672,185[140] |
68,329[233] |
24,000,000zł[234] |
601 (242)[234][233] |
5-approval for local projects and 5-approval for global projects.[234] |
Separate district elections plus city-wide election. Voter can vote for local projects in two districts. |
Poland Łódź |
2019 |
679,941[140] |
162,658[235] |
50,000,000zł[235] |
1043 (261)[235] |
5-approval.[236] |
Separate district elections. Voter can vote for local projects in all districts. |
Poland Łódź |
2018 |
685,285[140] |
113,764[237] |
40,000,000zł[238] |
837 (235)[237][239] |
5-approval for local projects and 5-approval for global projects.[240] |
Separate district elections plus city-wide election. Voter can vote for local projects in one district. |
Poland Łódź |
2017 |
690,422[140] |
97,974[241] |
40,000,000zł[242] |
730 (233)[242] |
5-approval for local projects and 5-approval for global projects.[243] |
Separate district elections plus city-wide election. Voter can vote for local projects in one district. |
Portugal Portugal |
2018 |
10,276,617 |
71,125[244][b] |
€5,000,000[245] |
691 (22)[245] |
Choose 1 nation-wide project and 1 regional project.[246] |
Could vote online or by SMS. |
Portugal Portugal |
2017 |
10,291,027 |
45,000[247][b] |
€3,000,000[248] |
599 (38)[248] |
Choose 1 nation-wide project and 1 regional project.[249] |
Could vote online or by SMS. |
Spain Barcelona |
2021 |
1,620,343 |
39,433[250] |
€30,000,000[251] |
184 (76)[251] |
Knapsack vote. Each voter can vote in their district of residence and a second freely chosen district. |
|
Spain Madrid |
2022 |
3,223,334 |
36,265[252] |
€50,000,000[253] |
209 (132)[252][254] |
Knapsack vote with negative votes.[255] Negative votes subtract 0.33 points. |
|
Spain Madrid |
2019 |
3,223,334 |
32,418[256] |
€100,000,000[257] |
693 (369)[256] |
Knapsack vote.[258] |
|
Spain Madrid |
2018 |
3,223,334 |
56,082[259] |
€100,000,000[260] |
702 (328)[259][261] |
Knapsack vote.[262] |
|
Spain Madrid |
2017 |
3,223,334 |
38,866[263] |
€100,000,000[264] |
720 (311)[263][265] |
Knapsack vote. |
|
Spain Madrid |
2016 |
3,223,334 |
32,817[266] |
€60,000,000[264] |
623 (206)[266][267] |
Knapsack vote. |
|
Spain Valencia |
2021 |
789,744 |
20,611[268] |
€8,000,000[269] |
283 (139)[268] |
Knapsack vote.[270] |
|
Spain Valencia |
2019 |
789,744 |
14,530[271] |
€8,000,000[271] |
63 (21)[271] |
Knapsack vote. |
Single city-wide election.[271] |
Spain Valencia |
2018 |
789,744 |
14,455[272] |
€8,000,000[272] |
202 (103)[272] |
Knapsack vote. |
|
Spain Valencia |
2017 |
789,744 |
12,987[273] |
€7,000,000[273] |
47 (7)[273] |
Knapsack vote. |
Single city-wide election. |
Spain Valencia |
2017 |
789,744 |
12,407[274] |
€7,000,000[274] |
115 (71)[274] |
Knapsack vote. |
|
Switzerland Lausanne |
2022 |
139,111 |
18,355[275] |
CHF 175,000[276] |
21 (12)[275] |
Approval vote. |
Need to vote for at least 3 projects, no maximum.[277] |
Switzerland Lausanne |
2021 |
139,111 |
3,078[278] |
CHF 175,000[278] |
15 (11)[278] |
Knapsack vote. |
CHF 12,928 were left unspent.[278] |
Switzerland Zürich |
2021 |
434,335 |
1,804[279] |
CHF 540,000[279] |
135 (61)[279] |
Knapsack vote in one of 4 districts. |
|
USA Cambridge |
2021 |
118,403 |
7,441[280] |
US$1,000,000[280] |
20 (7)[280] |
5-approval.[281] |
Budget overshot to fund 7th project. |
USA Cambridge |
2020 |
118,403 |
7,250[282] |
US$500,000[283] |
16 (7)[282] |
5-approval.[281] |
Budget overshot to US$525,000. |
USA Cambridge |
2019 |
118,403 |
7,602[284] |
US$1,000,000[284] |
20 (8)[284] |
5-approval.[284] |
Budget overshot to US$1,125,000. |
USA Cambridge |
2018 |
118,403 |
6,849[285] |
US$900,000[285] |
20 (6)[285] |
5-approval.[285] |
Budget overshot to US$925,000. |
USA Cambridge |
2017 |
118,403 |
6,778[286] |
US$800,000[286] |
20 (7)[286] |
5-approval.[286] |
Budget overshot to US$867,000. |
USA Cambridge |
2016 |
118,403 |
4,730[287] |
US$700,000[288] |
20 (7)[287] |
5-approval.[287] |
Budget overshot to US$706,000. |
USA Cambridge |
2015 |
118,403 |
4,184[289] |
US$600,000[289] |
23 (7)[289] |
6-approval.[289] |
One project's budget was reduced to fit in the budget.[290] |
USA Cambridge |
2015 |
118,403 |
2,727[291] |
US$500,000[292] |
20 (6)[291] |
5-approval.[291] |
Pilot. Budget overshot to US$528,000. |
USA Greensboro |
2019 |
299,035 |
3,961[293] |
US$500,000[294] |
26 (20)[295] |
|
Some projects received partial funding to fit within the budget. 5 separate district elections. |
USA New York City[c] |
2019 |
5,080,147[d] |
118,308[297] |
US$39,000,000[297] |
346 (145)[298] |
5-approval. |
Residents of 32 city council districts were able to vote on projects in their district. |
USA New York City[c] |
2018 |
4,288,042[d] |
99,252[299] |
US$28,500,000[299] |
303 (122)[300] |
5-approval. |
Residents of 27 city council districts were able to vote on projects in their district. |
USA New York City[c] |
2017 |
4,772,217[d] |
102,800[301] |
US$40,000,000[301] |
394 (138)[301] |
5-approval.[302] |
Residents of 31 city council districts were able to vote on projects in their district. |
USA New York City[c] |
2016 |
4,408,140[d] |
67,690[303] |
US$38,295,700[303] |
379 (132)[303] |
5-approval. |
Residents of 28 city council districts were able to vote on projects in their district. |
USA New York City[c] |
2015 |
3,806,281[d] |
51,362[304] |
US$32,459,025[304] |
348 (114)[305][306] |
5-approval. |
Residents of 24 city council districts were able to vote on projects in their district. |
USA Vallejo |
2021 |
126,090 |
1,909[307] |
US$500,000[308] |
11 (8)[307] |
|
|
USA Vallejo |
2019 |
126,090 |
|
US$1,000,000[309] |
12 (9)[309] |
2-approval.[310] |
|
USA Vallejo |
2018 |
126,090 |
5,205[311] |
US$1,000,000[312] |
10 (10)[312] |
2-approval.[313] |
1 project received partial funding. |
USA Vallejo |
2017 |
126,090 |
4,216[314] |
US$1,000,000[315] |
19 (4)[316] |
4-approval.[317] |
|
USA Vallejo |
2015 |
126,090 |
3,098[318] |
US$1,000,000[318] |
25 (5)[318] |
Vote for 1 of 2 "people projects" and for 4 of 17 "infrastructure projects".[319] |
|
USA Vallejo |
2014 |
126,090 |
3,098[320] |
US$2,440,000[320] |
42 (8)[320] |
5-approval.[321] |
|
USA Vallejo |
2013 |
126,090 |
3,917[322] |
US$3,200,000[322] |
33 (12)[322] |
6-approval.[323] |
|