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List of people who have gone over Niagara Falls

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List of people who have gone over Niagara Falls
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Hundreds of people have gone over Niagara Falls, either intentionally (as stunts or suicide attempts) or accidentally. The first recorded person to survive going over the falls was school teacher Annie Edson Taylor, who in 1901 successfully completed the stunt inside an oak barrel. In the following 124 years, thousands of people have been swept over the falls but only sixteen people have reportedly survived the feat. All instances of people having survived the trip over the falls have been over the Canadian Horseshoe Falls. Following the death of one daredevil in 1951, stunting at Niagara Falls has been illegal and subject to fines of up to $25,000 USD.

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Niagara Falls as viewed from the Canadian side of the river. The three individual falls from left to right are American Falls, Bridal Veil Falls, and Horseshoe Falls.
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History

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A number of people have gained notoriety from their stunts, both successful and fatal. The first documented survival of a trip over Niagara Falls was that of school teacher Annie Edson Taylor in 1901. Taylor went over the falls in an oak barrel as part of a stunt in an attempt to bring her financial security.[1] Other daredevil attempts have been made by Bobby Leach, Charles Stephens, Jean Lussier, Karel Soucek, and Steve Trotter.[1][2][3][4][5] In 1903, baseball Hall of Famer Ed Delahanty died after accidentally going over the falls while intoxicated.[6] Following the death of daredevil William "Red" Hill, Jr. in 1951, Ontario Premier Leslie Frost issued an order to the Niagara Parks Commission to arrest anyone found to be performing stunts at the falls.[7] Both Canadian and American authorities began to issue fines for daredevils at the falls; as of 2011, the fines are $10,000 CAD (approximately $7,700 USD) in Canada, or $25,000 USD (approximately $32,800 CAD) in the United States.[8]

When the American Falls was temporarily diverted in 1969, two bodies were found; the identities were not disclosed.[9] There have been no recorded cases of people surviving the trip over the American Falls.[citation needed]

Statistics

Between 1958 and 1967, an average of 7.1 people per year went over the falls. From 1978 to 1988, the average was 12.8 per year.[10] Other reports suggest an annual average between 20 and 30.[11] By 1900, approximately 1,000 people were believed to have gone over the falls in acts of suicide.[12] In 2011, it was reported that 5,000 bodies had been recovered from the foot of the falls since 1850.[13]

The majority of deaths are suicides, and most take place from the Canadian Horseshoe Falls. Many of these suicides are not publicized by officials.[11] Of the daredevil attempts, the survival rate is approximately 75%.[14][13]

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Incidents

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Joseph Avery stranded in Niagara River
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Annie Edson Taylor posing with her wooden barrel (1901)
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Ed Delahanty with the Washington Senators in 1903
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Bobby Leach posing with his steel barrel (1911)
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Charles Stephens in his barrel, prior to his fatal July 1920 attempt
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Footnotes

  1. Other accounts Avery's first name as Sam
  2. Then known as Bath Island[17]

References

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