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List of school massacres by death toll
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This is a list of school massacres by death toll.
More information #, Name ...
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This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.
This article needs additional citations for verification. (March 2023) |
This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.
The # symbol indicates the massacre's ranking by number of deaths (since this list is sorted by death toll, not by date or by number of overall casualties).
The W column gives a basic description of the weapons used:
- F – Firearms and other ranged weapons. This primarily includes rifles and handguns, but also bows and crossbows, grenade launchers, flamethrowers, or slingshots.
- M – Melee weapons, like knives, swords, spears, machetes, axes, clubs, rods, rocks, or bare hands.
- O – Any other weapons, such as bombs, hand grenades, Molotov cocktails, poison and poisonous gas, as well as vehicle and arson attacks.
- A – indicates that fire was the only other weapon used
- V – indicates that a vehicle was the only other weapon used
- E – indicates that explosives of any sort were the only other weapon used
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Notes
Rampage killers
Summarize
Perspective
This is a list of mass/spree killers who attacked schools. A mass murderer is typically defined as someone who kills three or more people in one incident, with no "cooling off" period.[78][79] A mass murder typically occurs in a single location where one or more persons kill several others.[80][81][82]
The victims must be largely the relatives of the perpetrator to be considered a familicide.
This list does not include serial killers, members of democidal governments, or major political figures who orchestrated such actions.
More information Perpetrator, Date ...
Perpetrator | Date | Year | Location | Country | Killed | Injured | W | Additional Notes | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Kehoe, Andrew Philip, 55[a] | May 18 | 1927 | Bath Township, Michigan | ![]() | 44 | 58 | FME | Committed suicide Also killed numerous animals | |
2 | Li Chuicai, 32 (李垂才) |
March 6 | 2001 | Fanglin Village, Wanzai County, Jiangxi | ![]() |
41 |
27 |
EO | Committed suicide | |
3 | Khamrab, Panya, 34 (ปัญญา คำราบ) | Oct. 6 | 2022 | Na Klang | ![]() | 36 | 10 | FMV | Committed suicide | |
4 | Cho, Seung-Hui, 23 (조승희) | April 16 | 2007 | Blacksburg, Virginia | ![]() | 32 | 17 | F | Committed suicide Six more people were injured by jumping out of windows as they escape from the perpetrator | |
5 | Lanza, Adam Peter, 20[a] | Dec. 14 | 2012 | Newtown, Connecticut | ![]() | 27 | 2 | F | Committed suicide | |
6 | Ramos, Salvador Rolando, 18[a] | May 24 | 2022 | Uvalde, Texas | ![]() | 21 | 18 | F | Killed by police | |
7 | Roslyakov, Vladislav Igorevich, 18 (Росляков, Владислав Игоревич) | Oct. 17 | 2018 | Kerch | 20 | 70 | F E | Committed suicide | ||
8 | Kazantsev, Artyom Igorevich, 34 (Казанцев, Артём Игоревич) | Sept. 26 | 2022 | Izhevsk | ![]() | 18 | 23 | F | Committed suicide | |
9 | Cruz, Nikolas Jacob, 19 | Feb. 14 | 2018 | Parkland, Florida | ![]() | 17 | 17 | F | Sentenced to life imprisonment | |
10 | Hamilton, Thomas Watt, 43 | March 13 | 1996 | Dunblane | ![]() | 17 | 15 | F | Committed suicide | |
11 | Whitman, Charles Joseph, 25[a] | Aug. 1 | 1966 | Austin, Texas | ![]() | 15 | 31 | F | Killed by police Terminated a pregnancy One of the victims died in 2001; attributed to this event | |
12 | Steinhäuser, Robert, 19 | April 26 | 2002 | Erfurt | ![]() | 16 | 1 | F | Committed suicide | |
13 | Kretschmer, Tim, 17 | March 11 | 2009 | Winnenden and Wendlingen | ![]() | 15 | 9 | F | Committed suicide | |
14 | Kozák, David, 24 | Dec. 21 | 2023 | Prague | ![]() | 14 | 25 | F | Committed suicide
Also killed two people days earlier and own father on the day of the shooting | |
15 | Harris, Eric David, 18 Klebold, Dylan Bennet, 17 | April 20 | 1999 | Columbine, Colorado | ![]() | 14 | 20 | F O | Both committed suicide. One of the victims died in 2025; attribued to this event | |
16 | Lépine, Marc, 25 | Dec. 6 | 1989 | Montreal, Quebec | ![]() | 14 | 14 | FM | Committed suicide | |
17 | Soares dos Santos, Damião, 50 | Oct. 5 | 2017 | Janaúba | ![]() |
13 |
37 |
A | Committed suicide | |
18 | Menezes de Oliveira, Wellington, 23 | April 7 | 2011 | Rio de Janeiro | ![]() | 12 | 22 | F | Committed suicide | |
19 | Gadirov, Farda, 28 | April 30 | 2009 | Baku | ![]() | 12 | 13 | F | Committed suicide | |
20 | Bai Ningyang, 18 (白宁阳) | May 8 | 2006 | Shiguan | ![]() | 12 | 5 | MA | Sentenced to death and executed | |
21 | Achleitner, Arthur, 21 | June 10 | 2025 | Graz | ![]() |
10 |
30 |
F | Committed suicide | |
22 | Seifert, Willi Walter, 42 | June 11 | 1964 | Cologne | ![]() | 10 | 22 | FM | Committed suicide | |
23 | Pagourtzis, Dimitrios, 17 (accused) | May 18 | 2018 | Santa Fe, Texas | ![]() | 10 | 13 | F | Arrested | |
24 | Kecmanović, Kosta, 13 | May 3 | 2023 | Belgrade | ![]() | 10 | 6 | F | Arrested | [14][15] |
25 | Andersson, Rickard, 35 | Feb. 4 | 2025 | Örebro | ![]() | 10 | 6 | F A | Committed suicide | |
26 | Saari, Matti Juhani, 22 | Sept. 23 | 2008 | Kauhajoki | ![]() | 10 | 1 | F A | Committed suicide | |
27 | Galyaviev, Ilnaz Rinatovich, 19 (Галявиев, Ильназ Ринатович) | May 11 | 2021 | Kazan | ![]() | 9 | 23 | F E | Sentenced to life imprisonment | |
28 | Zhao Zewei, 28 (赵泽伟) | April 27 | 2018 | Yulin | ![]() | 9 | 12 | M | Sentenced to death and executed | [83] |
29 | Wu Huanming, 47 (吴焕明) | May 12 | 2010 | Linchang | ![]() | 9 | 11 | M | Committed suicide | |
30 | Harper-Mercer, Christopher Sean, 26 | Oct. 1 | 2015 | Roseburg, Oregon | ![]() | 9 | 8 | F | Committed suicide | |
31 | Weise, Jeffrey James, 16[a] | March 21 | 2005 | Red Lake, Minnesota | ![]() | 9 | 9 | F | Committed suicide | |
32 | Yan, Yanming, 21 (闫彦明) | Nov. 26 | 2004 | Ruzhou | ![]() | 9 | 3 | M | Sentenced to death and executed | [84] |
33 | Xu, Jiajin, 21 | Nov. 16 | 2024 | Yixing | ![]() | 8 | 17 | M | Arrested | |
34 | Takuma, Mamoru, 37 (宅間守) | June 8 | 2001 | Ikeda, Osaka | ![]() | 8 | 15 | M | Sentenced to death and executed | |
35 | Ala Hisham Abu Dheim, 26 (علاء هاشم أبو دهيم) | March 6 | 2008 | Jerusalem | ![]() | 8 | 11 | F | Killed by soldiers | |
36 | Henrique de Castro, Luiz, 25 Taucci Monteiro, Guilherme, 17[a] | March 13 | 2019 | Suzano | ![]() | 8 | 11 | FM | Henrique killed by Taucci Taucci committed suicide | |
37 | Donchev, Branimir Delchev, 17 (Дончев, Бранимир Делчев) | Dec. 24 | 1974 | Durvenitsa | ![]() | 8 | 8 | FM | Found not guilty by reason of insanity Terminated a pregnancy | [85] |
38 | Zheng Minsheng, 41 (郑民生) | March 23 | 2010 | Nanping | ![]() | 8 | 5 | M | Sentenced to death and executed | [86] |
39 | Yu Hua, 40 (於華) | Sept. 2 | 2019 | Baiyangping | ![]() | 8 | 2 | M | Sentenced to death and executed | [87] |
40 | Auvinen, Pekka-Eric, 18 | Nov. 7 | 2007 | Jokela | ![]() | 8 | 1 | F A | Committed suicide | |
41 | U Win-maung | March 26 | 1975 | Kachin | ![]() | 7 | 5 | M | Killed by police | [88] |
42 | Wang Xiangjun (王湘军) | April 1 | 1996 | Meitian | ![]() | 7 | 5 | M | Arrested | [89] |
43 | Goh, One L., 43 | April 2 | 2012 | Oakland, California | ![]() | 7 | 3 | F | Sentenced to life imprisonment | |
44 | Bekmansurov, Timur Maratovich, 18 (Бекмансуров, Тимур Маратович) | Sept. 20 | 2021 | Perm | ![]() | 6 | 23 | F | Sentenced to life imprisonment | |
45 | Lee Chi Hang, 28[a] (李志衡) | June 3 | 1982 | Sham Shui Po | ![]() | 6 | 37 | M | Found not guilty by reason of insanity | |
46 | Mohammed Ahmad Misleh al-Nazari, 48 | March 30 | 1997 | Sana'a | ![]() | 6 | 12 | F | Sentenced to death and executed | [90] |
47 | Roberts, Charles Carl, 32 | Oct. 2 | 2006 | Nickel Mines, Pennsylvania | ![]() | 6 | 4 | F | Committed suicide one of the victims died in 2024; attributed to this event | |
48 | Fedorenko, Anatoly (Федоренко, Анатолий) | May 19 | 1977 | Leningrad | ![]() | 6 | 2 | F | Sentenced to death and executed | [91] |
49 | Lepnev, Sergei, 18 (Лепнев, Сергей) | March 9 | 1997 | Kamyshin | ![]() | 6 | 2 | F | Sentenced to death, later changed to life imprisonment, later changed to 25 years in prison | [92] |
50 | Wu Moujie, 25 (吴某杰) | July 10 | 2023 | Lianjiang, Guangdong | ![]() | 6 | 1 | M | Arrested | [93] |
51 | Hale, Audrey Elizabeth, 28 | March 27 | 2023 | Nashville, Tennessee | ![]() | 6 | 1 | F | Killed by police
One more was injured indirectly |
|
52 | Purdy, Patrick Edward, 24 | Jan. 17 | 1989 | Stockton, California | ![]() | 5 | 32 | F A | Committed suicide | |
53 | Mohammed Fathi Farhat, 17 (محمد فتحي فرحات) | March 7 | 2002 | Gush Katif | ![]() | 5 | 23 | F E | Killed by soldiers | [94] |
54 | Kazmierczak, Steven Phillip, 27 | Feb. 14 | 2008 | DeKalb, Illinois | ![]() | 5 | 17 | F | Committed suicide | |
55 | Charva, Karel, 34 | June 3 | 1983 | Eppstein | ![]() | 5 | 14 | F | Committed suicide | [95] |
56 | Golden, Andrew Douglas, 11 Johnson, Mitchell Scott, 13 | March 24 | 1998 | Jonesboro, Arkansas | ![]() | 5 | 10 | F | Both were imprisoned until their 21st birthday | |
57 | Kipper Mai, Fabiano | May 4 | 2021 | Saudades | ![]() |
5 |
1 |
M | Sentenced to 329 years and 4 months in prison | |
58 | Kinkel, Kipland Philip, 15[a] | May 20/21 | 1998 | Springfield, Oregon | ![]() | 4 | 25 | F | Sentenced to 111 years in prison | [96] |
59 | Schmidt, Heinz Jakob Friedrich Ernst, 29 | June 20 | 1913 | Bremen | ![]() | 4 | 21 | F | Found not guilty by reason of insanity One more died trying to escape | |
60 | Rodrigues Castiglioni, Gabriel, 16 | Nov. 25 | 2022 | Aracruz | ![]() | 4 | 12 | F | Sentenced to 3 years in prison | |
61 | Liu Hongwen, 28 (刘红文) | Sept. 30 | 2004 | Linwu County | ![]() | 4 | 12 | M | Found not guilty by reason of insanity | [97] |
62 | De Gelder, Kim, 20 | Jan. 16/23 | 2009 | Vrasene and Sint-Gillis-bij-Dendermonde | ![]() | 4 | 12 | M | Sentenced to life imprisonment | |
63 | Houston, Eric Christopher, 20 | May 1 | 1992 | Olivehurst, California | ![]() | 4 | 10 | F | Sentenced to death | |
64 | Gray, Colt, 14 (accused) | Sept. 4 | 2024 | Winder, Georgia | ![]() | 4 | 7 | F | Arrested | [61] |
65 | Fontaine, Randan Dakota, 17[a] | Jan. 22 | 2016 | La Loche, Saskatchewan | ![]() | 4 | 7 | F | Sentenced to life imprisonment | |
66 | Crumbley, Ethan, 15 | Nov. 30 | 2021 | Oxford Township, Michigan | ![]() | 4 | 7 | F | Sentenced to life imprisonment | |
67 | Henrique de Lima, Luiz, 25 | April 5 | 2023 | Blumenau | ![]() |
4 |
5 |
M | Sentenced to 220 years in prison | |
68 | Bayar, Volkan, 37 | April 5 | 2018 | Eskişehir | ![]() |
4 |
3 |
F | Sentenced to life imprisonment | [98] |
69 | Fang Jiantang, 26 (方建堂) | Aug. 3 | 2010 | Zibo | ![]() | 3–5 | 6–20 | M | Sentenced to death and executed | [99] |
70 | Wu Yechang, 25 (吴业昌) | Sept. 21 | 2012 | Pingnan County | ![]() | 3 | 13 | M | Sentenced to death and executed | [100] |
71 | Barbaro, Anthony F., 17 | Dec. 30 | 1974 | Olean, New York | ![]() | 3 | 11 | F E | Committed suicide while awaiting trial | |
72 | Ławrynowicz, Stanisław, 22 Obrapalski, Janusz, 21 | May 6 | 1925 | Wilno/Vilnius | ![]() | 3 | 9 | F E | Both committed suicide | |
73 | Solich, Rafael, 15 | Sept. 28 | 2004 | Carmen de Patagones | ![]() |
3 |
5 |
F | Declared too young to be prosecuted | |
74 | Lundin Petterson, Anton Niclas, 21 | Oct. 22 | 2015 | Trollhättan | ![]() |
3 |
2 |
M | Killed by police | |
75 | Galaviz, Gabriel Alejandro, 20 | March 6 | 2024 | Guadalajara | ![]() |
3 |
1 |
M | Later died by suicide while awaiting trial. | [101] |
76 | Arancibia Navarro, Iván Jesus, 47[a] | Dec. 17 | 1999 | Valparaíso | ![]() |
3 |
0 |
F | Also attempted suicide. Found not guilty by reason of insanity. | |
77 | Vukalić, Mehmed, 50 | Aug. 21 | 2024 | Sanski Most | ![]() |
3 |
0 |
F | Also attempted suicide. |
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Abbreviations and footnotes
The W-column gives a basic description of the weapons used in the murders
- F – Firearms and other ranged weapons, especially rifles and handguns, but also bows and crossbows, grenade launchers, flamethrowers, or slingshot
- M – Melee weapons, like knives, swords, spears, machetes, axes, clubs, rods, rocks, or bare hands
- O – Any other weapons, such as bombs, hand grenades, Molotov cocktails, poison and poisonous gas, as well as vehicle and arson attacks
- A – indicates that an arson attack was the only other weapon used
- V – indicates that a vehicle was the only other weapon used
- E – indicates that explosives of any sort were the only other weapon used
- P – indicates that an anaesthetising or deadly substance of any kind was the only other weapon used (includes poisonous gas)
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See also
References
External links
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