Top Qs
Timeline
Chat
Perspective
List of unnamed tropical cyclones
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Remove ads
The list of unnamed tropical cyclones since naming began includes all tropical cyclones that met the criteria for naming in a basin, but that for whatever reason, did not receive a name. These systems have occurred in all basins and for various reasons.
Scope, reasons, and naming overview
Naming has been used since the 1950 season. In order to ease communications and advisories,[1] tropical cyclones are named when, according to the appropriate Regional Specialized Meteorological Center or Tropical Cyclone Warning Center, it has reached tropical storm status. A tropical cyclone with winds of tropical storm intensity or higher goes unnamed when operationally, it is not considered to have met the criteria for naming. Reasons for this include:
- Being missed during a season, usually because of uncertainties in classification in real time. An example of this is the Azores subtropical storm from the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season.[2]
- Disagreements between warning centre and naming centres over intensity of a cyclone. An example of this is Tropical Storm 06W from the 1995 Pacific typhoon season.[3]
- Formation of a cyclone in an area where no official agency is responsible for naming. An example of this is Tropical Cyclone 29P from the 1996–97 South Pacific cyclone season.[4][5]
- Intentionally left unnamed to avoid confusion. An example of this is the Perfect Storm from the 1991 Atlantic hurricane season.[6]
- Post-operational upgrading. An example of this is Tropical Storm One-E from the 1996 Pacific hurricane season.[7]
Remove ads
North Atlantic Ocean
Summarize
Perspective
Only unnamed subtropical cyclones that could have been named are included. This excludes several that existed, but that were unnamed because subtropical cyclones were not named when they existed.
Remove ads
South Atlantic Ocean
The South Atlantic is not officially classified as a tropical cyclone basin by the World Meteorological Organization and does not have a designated regional specialized meteorological center (RSMC) that gives official names to tropical cyclones. Despite this, in 2011, the Hydrographic Center of the Brazilian Navy began giving unofficial names to tropical and subtropical cyclones in the south Atlantic. Prior to that, a few systems in the south Atlantic were given names.
There has been one system, Tropical Storm 01Q in 2021, that was monitored and designated 01Q by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). However, the Brazilian Navy did not recognize the system as a tropical cyclone and it remains unnamed.
Eastern and Central North Pacific Ocean
Naming began in 1960. Before 1960, a few systems in the central Pacific basin were given names, generally in an ad hoc manner.
Remove ads
Western North Pacific Ocean
Summarize
Perspective
The official practice of tropical cyclone naming started in 1945 within the western north Pacific.[14][15] Due to differences in wind speed criteria between the Japan Meteorological Agency and the Joint Typhoon Warning Center, a system will sometimes be considered a tropical storm by the JTWC but only a depression by the JMA, or vice versa. This results in several apparent unnamed systems. Prior to 2000, the JTWC was responsible for tropical cyclone naming, with the JMA assuming responsibility for naming from 2000 and beyond. Due to this, unnamed cyclones that met the JMA's tropical storm criteria but not those of the JTWC prior to 2000 are excluded. Likewise, systems that met the JTWC's tropical storm criteria but not those of the JMA from 2000 to present are also excluded.
Remove ads
North Indian Ocean
Due to differences in wind speed criteria between the India Meteorological Department and the Joint Typhoon Warning Center, a system will sometimes be considered a tropical storm by the JTWC but only a depression by the IMD. This results in several apparent unnamed systems. Because the IMD is responsible for naming, unnamed cyclones that met the JTWC's tropical storm criteria but not those of the IMD are excluded.
Naming has taken place since mid-2003.
There have been no unnamed tropical cyclones using the India Meteorological Department's criteria. One system, 2007's Yemyin, was upgraded after the fact and retroactively named.[16]
Remove ads
South-West Indian Ocean
Summarize
Perspective
Tropical cyclones have been named within this basin since 1960, with any tropical or subtropical depressions that RSMC La Réunion analyze as having 10-minute sustained windspeeds of at least 65 km/h, 40 mph being named. However, unlike other basins RSMC La Réunion does not name tropical depressions, as they delegate the rights to name tropical cyclones to the subregional tropical cyclone warning centers in Mauritius or Madagascar depending on whether the system is located east or west of the 55th meridian east.
Remove ads
Australian region
Remove ads
South Pacific Ocean
Notes
- Subtropical storms were not given names prior to 2002. However, since this system was recognized post-operationally it is included in this list.
- Was upgraded from a tropical depression to a tropical storm after European Space Agency's Advanced Scatterometer (ASCAT) suggested that the cyclone was a tropical storm.[citation needed]
- Was operationally classified as a depression by both the JTWC and PAGASA, the latter of which named the system Ningning. However, it was later determined by JTWC that the system reached tropical storm intensity.
Remove ads
References
External links
Wikiwand - on
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Remove ads