Name |
Elevation |
Coordinates |
Last eruption |
VEI |
Notes |
(m) | (ft) |
Askja |
1516 | 4974 | 65.03°N 16.75°W / 65.03; -16.75 (Askja) | 1961 | 5 | [1] Also known as Askja-Dyngjufjöll, or Askja-Hrúthálsar volcanic system[2] |
Bárðarbunga |
2005 | 6515 | 64.64°N 17.56°W / 64.64; -17.56 (Bárðarbunga) | 2014–2015 | 6 | Also known as Bardarbunga and Veiðivötn[3][4] |
Brennisteinsfjöll |
626 | 2054 | 63.92°N 21.83°W / 63.92; -21.83 (Brennisteinsfjöll) | 1341 (± 1 year) | 2 | Also known as Bláfjöll and Brennisteinsfjoll[5][6] |
Eldfell |
279 | 915 | 63.43°N 20.25°W / 63.43; -20.25 (Eldfell) | 1973 | 3 | A vent in the Vestmannaeyjar, or Eyjar volcanic system. It is a volcanic cone on the island of Heimaey.[7][8] |
Eldey |
70 | 230 | 63.733°N 23°W / 63.733; -23 (Eldey) | 1926 | 3 or 4 (Disputed) | [9] Also known as Eldey and Geirfuglasker volcanic systems.[10] This is classified often in either the Reykjanes volcanic system or as part of the Reykjanes Ridge. In the later context an eruption may have occurred as recently as 1970[11] |
Eldgjá |
ca 800 | ca 2625 | 64.24°N 18.37°W / 64.24; -18.37 (Eldgjá) | 934 | 6 | [12] Also known as Katla, Mýrdalsjökull[13] A large eruptive fissure of the Katla volcano. |
Eldvörp–Svartsengi |
230 | 755 | 63.87°N 22.40°W / 63.87; -22.40 (Þorbjörn) | 2024, ongoing | - | Also Sundhnúkur crater row (Sundhnúkagígaröðin). Is part of Svartsengi volcanic system but this has been classified by some with the Reykjanes volcanic system.[14][15] |
Esjufjöll |
1760 | 5774 | 64.27°N 16.65°W / 64.27; -16.65 (Esjufjöll) | 1927 | - | Also known as Esjufjoll[16][17] |
Eyjafjallajökull |
1666 | 5466 | 63.63°N 19.62°W / 63.63; -19.62 (Eyjafjallajökull) | 2010 | 4 | Also known as Eyjafjallajokull[18][19] |
Fagradalsfjall |
385 | 1263 | 63.89°N 22.27°W / 63.89; -22.27 (Fagradalsfjall) | 2025 (ongoing) | 0 | [20] Also has been classified as part of Krýsuvík-Trölladyngja volcanic system.[21] |
Fremrinámur |
939 | 3081 | 65.43°N 16.65°W / 65.43; -16.65 (Fremrinámur) | 800 BCE (± 300 years) | 0 | Also known as Fremrinámar and Fremrinamur.[22][23] |
Grensdalur |
497 | 1631 | 64.02°N 21.17°W / 64.02; -21.17 (Grensdalur) | dormant | - | Active during Pleistocene,[24] it is part of the Hengill volcanic system.[25] |
Grímsnes |
214 | 702 | 64.03°N 20.87°W / 64.03; -20.87 (Grímsnes) | ~3500 BCE | 3 | Also known as Grimsnes[26][27] |
Grímsvötn |
1725 | 5659 | 64.42°N 17.33°W / 64.42; -17.33 (Grímsvötn) | 2011 | 4 | Also known as Grimsvotn[28] and Grímsvötn-Laki.[29] |
Heiðarsporðar |
490 | 5659 | 65.583°N 16.817°W / 65.583; -16.817 (Heiðarsporðar) | 200 BCE | 4 | Also known as Heidarspordar and Heiðarsporður[30][31] |
Hekla |
1491 | 1608 | 63.98°N 19.70°W / 63.98; -19.70 (Hekla) | 2000 | 3 | [32] Also known as Hekla-Vatnafjöll.[33] |
Helgafell |
227 | 745 | 63.43°N 20.26°W / 63.43; -20.26 (Helgafell) | 3950 BCE (± 300 years) | - | A vent in the Vestmannaeyjar, or Eyjar volcanic system. It is a volcano on the island of Heimaey.[7][8] |
Helgrindur |
986 | 3235 | 64.866°N 23.283°W / 64.866; -23.283 (Helgrindur) | Holocene | - | Also known as Lýsuhóll, Lysuhóll, Lysukard[34] or Lýsuskarð. Has had two small eruptions between 1100 and 10,000 years ago but timings very poorly constrained.[35] |
Hengill |
803 | 2634 | 64.18°N 21.33°W / 64.18; -21.33 (Hengill) | 150 CE (± 75 years) | 2 | Complicated volcanic system with largest volcanic vent Hengill, as at a triple junction.[36][25] |
Herðubreið |
1682 | 5518 | 65.18°N 16.34°W / 65.18; -16.34 (Herðubreið) | dormant | - | Active during Pleistocene. It is a prominent central volcano of the Askja (Askja-Dyngjufjöll, Askja-Hrúthálsar) volcanic system.[1][2] |
Hofsjökull |
1782 | 5846 | 64.85°N 19.53°W / 64.85; -19.53 (Hofsjökull) | dormant | - | Active during Holocene. Also known as Hofsjokull[37] or Hofsjökull-Kerlingarfjöll.[38] |
Holuhraun |
778 | 2553 | 64.84°N 16.83°W / 64.84; -16.83 (Holuhraun) | 2015 | - | Part of the Bárðarbunga (Bardarbunga, Veiðivötn) fissure system.[3][4] |
Hrómundartindur |
540 | 1772 | 64.07°N 21.20°W / 64.07; -21.20 (Hrómundartindur) | 10,000 BCE | - | Not dormant as there was in 1994 magma inflow into its reservoir at 7 km (4.3 mi) depth. Also known as Hromundartindur[39][40] |
Hveravellir |
1360 | 4462 | 64.75°N 19.98°W / 64.75; -19.98 (Hveravellir) | 950 CE ± 50 years | 6 | Northern central volcano of the eastern Langjökull volcanic system also known as Langjokull, Oddnýjarhnjúkur-Langjökull, Oddnyjarhnjukur-Langjokull, and Skjaldbreiður (southern part) volcanoes.[41][42] |
Hverfjall |
420 | 1378 | 65.36°N 16.53°W / 65.36; -16.53 (Hverfjall) | ~500 BCE | - | Tuff ring in the Krafla fissure system.[43][44] |
Jólnir |
70* | 230* | 63.30°N 20.63°W / 63.30; -20.63 (Jólnir) | 1966 | - | A vent in the Vestmannaeyjar, or Eyjar volcanic system. This vent of Surtsey has since eroded to below sea level.[7][8] |
Katla |
1512 | 4961 | 63.63°N 19.05°W / 63.63; -19.05 (Katla)) | 1918 | 5 | [12]{ Also known as Katla, Mýrdalsjökull[13] |
Kerlingarfjöll |
1488 | 4882 | 64.63°N 19.32°W / 64.63; -19.32 (Kerlingarfjöll) | dormant | - | Active during Holocene. The stratovolcano of Hofsjökull[37] or Hofsjökull-Kerlingarfjöll.[38] |
Kolbeinsey Ridge |
5 | 16 | 66.67°N 18.50°W / 66.67; -18.50 (Kolbeinsey) | 1755 | 2(?) | Continuation to north of Mid-Atlantic Ridge[45] |
Kollóttadyngja |
1177 | 3825 | 65.22°N 16.55°W / 65.22; -16.55 (Kollóttadyngja) | unknown | - | The shield volcano associated with Askja (Askja-Dyngjufjöll, Askja-Hrúthálsar)[1][2] |
Krafla |
650 | 2133 | 65.73°N 16.78°W / 65.73; -16.78 (Krafla) | 1984 | 4 | [43][44] |
Krýsuvík |
379 | 1243 | 63.93°N 22.10°W / 63.93; -22.10 (Krýsuvík) | 1188 | 2 | Also known as Krysuvik-Trolladyngja,[46] Krýsuvík-Trölladyngja, or Krísuvík[47] |
Kverkfjöll |
1920 | 6299 | 64.65°N 16.72°W / 64.65; -16.72 (Kverkfjöll) | 1968 | 1 | Also known as Kverkfjoll[48][49] |
Laki |
1725 | 5606 | 64.06°N 18.22°W / 64.06; -18.22 (Laki) | 1783-84 | 6 | Part of Grímsvötn fissure system, so also known as Grimsvotn,[28] and Grímsvötn-Laki.[29] |
Loki-Fögrufjöll |
1570 | 5151 | 64.48°N 17.80°W / 64.48; -17.80 (Fögrufjöll) | 1910 | - | Name of subglacial cone stratovolcano vent system of the Bárðarbunga (Bardarbunga, Veiðivötn) volcanic system, being the Hamarinn central volcano; the Loki ridge to its north-east and the Fögrufjöll ridge to its south-west[3][4] |
Ljósufjöll |
988 | 3241 | 64.87°N 22.23°W / 64.87; -22.23 (Ljósufjöll) | 960 AD (± 10 years) | 3 | Also known as Ljosufjoll[50][51] |
Öræfajökull |
2119 | 6952 | 64.00°N 16.65°W / 64.00; -16.65 (Öræfajökull) | 1727 | 5 | Also known as Oraefajokull[52] or Hnappafellsjökull[53] |
Prestahnúkur |
1386 | 4504 | 64.60°N 20.60°W / 64.60; -20.60 (Prestahnúkur) | 7550 BC (± 500 years) | - | Also known as Prestahnukur[54] or Prestahnjúkur[55] it is the central volcano of the western Langjökull system.[42] |
Reykjaneshryggur |
-80 | -262 | 63.67°N 23.33°W / 63.67; -23.33 (Reykjaneshryggur) | 1970 | - | The 1970 eruption of Reykjaneshryggur (the Reykjanes Ridge) has indirect evidence and some would assign the 1926 eruption near Eldey as most recent as this was definite[11][15][10] |
Snæfellsjökull |
1448 | 4751 | 64.80°N 23.78°W / 64.80; -23.78 (Snæfellsjökull) | 200 CE (± 150 years) | 2 | Also known as Snaefellsjokull[56][57] |
Surtsey |
174 | 571 | 63.30°N 20.62°W / 63.30; -20.62 (Surtsey) | 1963 | - | An island vent in the Vestmannaeyjar, or Eyjar volcanic system.[7][8] |
Theistareykir |
564 | 1850 | 65.88°N 16.83°W / 65.88; -16.83 (Theistareykjarbunga) | 750 BCE (± 100 years) | - | Þeistareykjarbunga (Theistareykjarbunga) is a central volcano of the Theistareykir[58] or Þeistareykir volcanic system.[59] |
Thórðarhyrna |
1660 | 5446 |
64.12°N 17.0°W / 64.12; -17.0 (Thordarhyrna) | 1910 | 4 | Thordarhyrna (Þórðarhyrna)[60] is a central volcano of the Thordarhyrna Grímsvötn-Laki volcanic system.[61]
|
Tindfjallajökull |
1463 | 4800 | 63.78°N 19.57°W / 63.78; -19.57 (Tindfjallajökull) | dormant | - | Active during Holocene.Also known as Tindfjallajokull[62] or Tindfjöll.[63] |
Torfajökull |
1259 | 4131 | 63.92°N 19.17°W / 63.92; -19.17 (Torfajökull) | 1477 | 3 | Also known as Torfajokull.[64][65] |
Trölladyngja |
1468 | 4816 | 64.89°N 17.25°W / 64.89; -17.25 (Trölladyngja) | ~2980 BC | - | Part of the Bárðarbunga (Bardarbunga, Veiðivötn) fissure system.[3][4] |
Tungnafellsjökull |
1535 | 5036 | 64.73°N 17.92°W / 64.73; -17.92 (Tungnafellsjökull) | dormant | - | Active during Holocene. Also known as Tungnafellsjokull,[66] Tungnafellsjökull-Vonarskarð, or Vonarskarð[67] |
Vatnafjöll |
1235 | 4052 | 63.92°N 19.67°W / 63.92; -19.67 (Vatnafjöll) | 750 AD (± 1000[dubious – discuss] years) | - | [32] Also known as Hekla or Hekla-Vatnafjöll.[33] |
Vestmannaeyjar |
283 | 928 | 63.25°N 20.17°W / 63.25; -20.17 | 1973 | - | Also known as Eyjar volcanic system.[7][8] |