Liverij Darkshevich

Liverij Osipovich Darkshevich, sometimes Darkschewitsch (Russian: Ливерий Осипович Даркшевич; July 29 [O.S. July 17] 1858 – March 28, 1925) was a Russian neurologist who was a native of Yaroslavl.

Liverij Darkshevich
Born	Liverij Osipovich Darkshevich (1858-07-17)July 17, 1858 Yaroslavl, Yaroslavl Governorate, Russian Empire
Died	March 28, 1925(1925-03-28) (aged 66) Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
Education	Doctor of Science (1887)
Alma mater	Imperial Moscow University (1882)
Scientific career
Fields	Medicine
Institutions	Imperial Moscow University Moscow State University
Thesis	On the conductor of light stimulation from the retina of the eye to the oculomotor nerve

From 1882 to 1887 he studied medicine at the University of Moscow, and afterwards worked and studied at the laboratory of Theodor Meynert (1833-1892) in Vienna, the laboratory of Paul Flechsig (1847-1929) in Leipzig, Karl Westphal's clinic in Berlin, and at the Salpêtrière in the clinic of Jean-Martin Charcot (1825-1893). During this time period, he also collaborated with Joseph Jules Dejerine (1839-1917) and Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) on a number of important medical papers.

From 1892 to 1917 Darkshevich was director of the department of neurology at the University of Kazan, where he founded a neurological clinic and laboratory. He was the first editor-in-chief of the Kazan Medical Journal (Казанский медицинский журнал). In 1917 he became a professor of neurological diseases at the University of Moscow.

He is remembered for his description of the nucleus of the posterior commissure, also known as the "nucleus of Darkshevich", defined as a cell group located in the central gray substance of the upper end of the cerebral aqueduct, in front of the oculomotor nucleus.

References

• Parts of this article are based on a translation of an article from the Polish Wikipedia.
• Online Medical Dictionary
• James L. Rice (1993). Freud's Russia. Transaction Publishers. ISBN 1-56000-091-0.