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Long March 1

First member of China's Long March rocket family From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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The Long March 1 (长征一号), also known as the Changzheng-1 (CZ-1),[3] was the first member of China's Long March rocket family.[4] Like the U.S.'s and the Soviet Union's first rockets, it was based on a class of ballistic missiles, namely the DF-4 class.[5]

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History

Development started in January 1965 as the Seventh Ministry of Machinery Industry issued a design task. The two stage liquid fueled DF-4 was modified by adding a third stage in order to make it to the desired orbit. Long March 1's second flight launched China's first satellite Dong Fang Hong 1 to space on 24 April 1970. The rocket was operational during 1970–1971. Wang Xiji was the chief designer of the rocket.[6]

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Launch History

Long March 1 (Launch history)
Date and time (GMT) Launch site Payload Orbit Function Decay Outcome Notes
24 April 1970
13:35
China Jiuquan, LA-2A China Dong Fang Hong 1 MEO Technology demonstration 14 May 1970 Success First satellite launched by China.
3 March 1971
12:15
China Jiuquan, LA-2A China Shijian 1 LEO Technology demonstration 17 June 1979 Success

See also

References

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