Luzmila Abad

In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Abad and the second or maternal family name is Morocho.

Luzmila Mercedes Abad Morocho (Azogues, September 4, 1978) is an Ecuadorian activist and politician. She is recognized for her prominent role in the Amazonian women's network and her foundational contribution to the Plurinational Movement Pachakutik party. She currently serves as a legislator for the province of Morona Santiago.^[1][2]

Luzmila Abad
Born	(1978-09-04) September 4, 1978 (age 46) Luis Cordero, Santiago de Méndez Canton
Nationality	Ecuador
Occupation	politician
Children	Benjamín Rodríguez +3

Abad was one of the most active legislators in the Plenary, according to the Legislative Observatory, ranking first in legislative requests among 137 legislators, with a total of 437 requests.^[3][4]

Biography

Luzmila Mercedes was born on September 4, 1978, in the rural parish of Luis Cordero, in the Ecuadorian canton of Azogues. She is the first-born daughter of Segundo José Abad and Delia Morocho. Although her parents resided in Chupianza, where she was conceived, public health reasons led to her birth taking place in "Cañar – El Cordero." Her birth certificate reflects El Cordero as her place of birth, but her identity has always been tied to Chupianza in Santiago de Méndez.

She showed a commitment to social activism, encouraging women to fight for their rights from her motherhood at the age of 15. Her upbringing was deeply influenced by the rich Shuar-Achuar culture, and from an early age, she demonstrated a strong bond with her community.^{[citation needed]}

She completed her education at the Julio Matovelle school in Chupiantza Chico and the Logroño agricultural technical school, earning her high school diploma in agriculture. Her educational journey included studies at ESPE University of the Armed Forces, Instituto Intel Com, and later a degree in business administration.^{[citation needed]}

Contributions

Her involvement was prominent in national events, such as the release of Pepe Acacho during Rafael Correa government. She facilitated the process for the first-time registration of a Shuar, Marcelino Chumpi, as the prefect of Morona Santiago. She also played a significant role in the election of Tiyua Uyunkar as the first Achuar prefect. She was involved in defending civil rights after the death of Bosco Wisum, leader of the Shuar nation. As an activist, she advocated for the promotion and protection of children's rights, contributing to improving the living conditions of children in the region. She currently leads the Amazonian women's network.^[5][6]

Political career

She began her career in 2005 as a political lieutenant in Patuca, and in 2007, she worked as a secretary in the Morona Santiago Prefecture during Jaime Mejía's term.

She has 28 years of experience in Pachakutik and 16 years in the provincial government of Morona Santiago.^{[citation needed]}

Assembly Member

She resigned on June 7, 2023, after the cross-death decree issued by President Guillermo Lasso and to participate in the general elections for the Assembly.^[7][8][9][2]

Legislative Activity

Abad was appointed as Vice President of the Occasional Commission tasked with investigating the femicide of Pamela Ati.^[10] She was also part of the commission investigating the murder of Fernando Villavicencio. The assembly member promoted the approval of laws focused on territorial and educational development in the Amazon.^{[11][12][13][14]}

Law	Description	Status
Cantonization No. 13 Sevilla Don Bosco	Creation of canton number 222 in Ecuador.[15][16]	Approved
Amazonian Law	Requires the creation of universities in the Amazon region, with a deadline of July 5, 2025. Includes the implementation of one in Morona Santiago.[citation needed]	Approved

Bills Presented

During her tenure, the assembly member presented five bills, covering issues such as investment, agricultural production, labor rights, and taxation in the Amazon.

Bill	Description	Status
Free and Informed Consultation Law in Strategic Sectors	Regulates investments in strategic sectors to protect natural resources.	In Progress
Reform to the Law of Planning and Development of the Amazonian Special Territorial Circumscription (CTEA)	Seeks to correct legal gaps in the taxation of oil destined for internal consumption in Amazonian provinces.	In Progress
Reform to the Organic Law of Personnel and Discipline of the Armed Forces	Introduces modifications to the military disciplinary regime.	In Progress
Special Retirement Law for the Fire Department	Proposes early retirement for firefighters with catastrophic diseases or amputations.	In Progress
Bill for the Promotion of Pitahaya Production	Promotes incentives for small producers in the canton of Palora, protecting local labor.[17]	In Progress

Legislative Management and Participation

The main focus of her legislative work has been security, education, health, and employment, with special emphasis on the development of the province of Morona Santiago.

Indicator	Amount	National Position
Legislative requests made	437	1st place among 137 assembly members.[18]
Amazonian Law	433	High legislative management.
Laws approved with her intervention	38	Focus on regional development and social rights.
Interventions in the Plenary	31	Active participation in debates.