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MS Drower 43
Mandaic manuscript From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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MS Drower 43 (typically abbreviated as DC 43) is a Mandaic manuscript that contains over a dozen qmaha texts (i.e., amulet formulae) used for exorcism and protection against evil. It is part of the Drower Collection in the Bodleian Library at the University of Oxford.[1][2]
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History
The manuscript was purchased by E. S. Drower from Sheikh Nejm bar Zahroon in 1939[3] and was copied in 1270 A.H. (1853 A.D.) in the marshlands in the territory of the Kit bin Sa'ad, by Yahia Bihram br Adam Yuhana. DC 23b contains a variant of one of the qmahas.[4]
A brief study of the manuscript has been published by Bogdan Burtea (2005).[5]
Contents
Also known as the Poor Priest's Treasury,[6] the manuscript is a Mandaic-language scroll consisting of qmahas used for exorcism and magic. The contents are as follows, with links also provided to transliterated texts in the Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon (CAL).
- Qmaha ḏ-Ṣir Sahria (DC 43A). CAL text of DC 43A.
- Qmaha ḏ-Šiul (DC 43B)
- three related texts (DC 43C; see DC 33). CAL text of DC 43C.
- Šuba libišna
- ʿSirna hthimna
- Yawar Ziwa nišimtai (see DC 33)
- Šalhafta ḏ-Mahria (DC 43D; see DC 19). CAL text of DC 43D
- Qmaha ḏ-Dahlulia (DC 43E; see DC 20)
- Qmaha ḏ-Gastata (DC 43F). CAL text of DC 43F.
- Qmaha ḏ-Br ʿngaria (DC 43G)
- Qmaha ḏ-Br ʿngaria (DC 43G I). CAL text of DC 43G I.
- Qmaha ḏ-Br ʿngaria Zuṭa (DC 43G II). CAL text of DC 43G II.
- Qmaha ḏ-Yurba (DC 43H). CAL text of DC 43H.
- Qmaha ḏ-Šuba (DC 43I). CAL text of DC 43I.
- Qmaha ḏ-Qaština (DC 43J; see DC 39 and its copy in Bodleian, and also MS Syr. G 2 (R)).
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See also
References
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