Macronucleus

A type of nucleus in ciliates, involved in non-reproductive cell functions From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A macronucleus (formerly also meganucleus) is the larger type of nucleus in ciliates. Macronuclei are polyploid and undergo direct division without mitosis. It controls the non-reproductive cell functions, such as metabolism. During conjugation, the macronucleus disintegrates, and a new one is formed by karyogamy of the micronuclei.

Macronuclei contain hundreds to thousands of chromosomes, each present in many copies.[1][2] There is no mechanism to precisely partition this complex genome equally during nuclear division; thus, how the cell manages to maintain a balanced genome after generations of divisions is unknown.

See also

References

Loading related searches...

Wikiwand - on

Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.