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Maghayir al-Abeed
Palestinian hamlet in the South Hebron Hills (Masafer Yatta) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Maghayir al-Abeed (Arabic: مَغَايِر ٱلْعَبِيد, also transliterated Maghawir al-Abeed, Maghayir al-‘Abid) is a small Palestinian herding hamlet in the South Hebron Hills, within the Masafer Yatta cluster of communities in the Hebron Governorate of the southern West Bank. Like other Masafer Yatta localities, it lies in Area C under Israeli civil and military control; much of the surrounding area has been designated Firing Zone 918 for military training since the 1980s, with residents facing demolition orders, planning restrictions and recurrent settler-related incidents.[1][2]
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Geography
Maghayir al-Abeed stands at about 626 metres above sea level, at approximately 31.37707°N, 35.14920°E.[3][4] The hamlet lies east of Yatta within the dispersed cave-dwelling and herding landscape that comprises Masafer Yatta.[1]
History and archaeology
Wadi Mughair al-Abid appears on the Survey of Western Palestine's map, indicating the site's existence as a cave-cluster in the 1870s.[5]
The wider Masafer Yatta landscape (Arabic masāfer, “travelling”) has long supported semi-sedentary pastoralism with cave-adapted dwelling. Families in Maghayir al-Abeed share the region's pattern of caves, cisterns, terraces and small dryland plots characteristic of the South Hebron Hills.[1]
Mughayer al-Abeed is one of the cave-based settlements of Masafer Yatta. The name itself refers to caves, reflecting their centrality to habitation in the area. Families traditionally combined cave-dwelling with stone house construction, particularly from the 1940s onward. Historic surveys and aerial photographs document the presence of cisterns, terraced agriculture, and stone walls, contradicting state claims that the area lacked permanent settlement.[6]
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Legal–administrative context
Following the June 1967 war, the area came under Israeli occupation and was included in Area C. In the 1980s, large parts of Masafer Yatta were declared Firing Zone 918, restricting civilian building and service connections.[1] Demolitions and confiscations have periodically affected Maghayir al-Abeed; in December 2019, OCHA recorded multiple home demolitions in the community, and further incidents have been reported in subsequent years.[7][8]
Access and services
- Road access: The hamlet is reached by unpaved agricultural tracks branching from the Yatta–At-Tuwani area; humanitarian sources describe recurrent access constraints typical of firing-zone localities.[1]
- Water and power: Households rely on rain-fed cisterns and trucked water; electricity is typically provided by small solar arrays, with periodic confiscations/demolitions reported across Masafer Yatta.[1]
- School access (At-Tuwani escort): Children from Maghayir al-Abeed and nearby a-Tuba attend school in At-Tuwani. Due to repeated settler harassment near Ma'on and the outpost of Havat Ma'on, pupils have long required a military escort along the route.[9][10][11]
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Population and livelihoods
Maghayir al-Abeed is one of the smaller Masafer Yatta communities. The Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics recorded a population of 16 in 2017 (PCBS locality grouping). Households rely on mixed herding (goats and sheep), small-plot dryland farming and seasonal grazing.[12][1]
Notable incidents
- May–July 2021: B’Tselem documented a series of settler attacks on residents of Maghayir al-‘Abeed, including stone-throwing at a father and infant and assaults on shepherds.[13][14]
- July 2021 – 2023: Additional incidents were recorded by B’Tselem, including assaults and intimidation, grazing incursions and property damage in and around the community.[15][16]
- 2019–2025: OCHA reports repeated demolitions and displacement affecting Maghayir al-Abeed as part of wider patterns in Masafer Yatta.[17][18]
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See also
External links
References
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