Magnolia vallartensis

Magnolia vallartensis is a species of Magnolia from Jalisco state in western Mexico.

Magnolia vallartensis
Magnolia vallartensis at Vallarta Botanical Gardens
Conservation status
Critically Endangered  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Magnoliids
Order:	Magnoliales
Family:	Magnoliaceae
Genus:	Magnolia
Section:	Magnolia sect. Magnolia
Species:	M. vallartensis
Binomial name
Magnolia vallartensis A.Vázquez & Muñiz-Castro
Synonyms
Magnolia pacifica subsp. vallartensis

Description

Magnolia vallartensis is a medium-sized tree, growing to about 15 meters tall.^[1]

Range and habitat

Magnolia vallartensis is native to a small area of Puerto Vallarta and Cabo Corrientes municipalities in the Pacific coastal lowlands of western Jalisco. It grows on the upper edges of gallery forests along streams and rivers, between 100 and 1000 meters elevation. The coastal lowlands are part of the Jalisco dry forests ecoregion.^[1]

The species has a very limited range, and its extent of occurrence (EOO) is estimated to be less than 100 km².^[1]

Conservation

The species is threatened by habitat loss from deforestation and conversion of its habitat to agriculture, pasture, and urbanization. Its conservation status is assessed as Critically Endangered.^[1]

Systematics

Magnolia vallartensis belongs to sect. Magnolia. Other closely related species live in western Mexico, and constitute the Magnolia pacifica group – Magnolia pacifica from the seaward-facing mountains of Nayarit and western Jalisco, and Magnolia pugana from inland canyons and cloud forests in northern Jalisco and southern Zacatecas.^[2] M. vallartensis and M. pugana are sometimes classed as subspecies of M. pacifica.