Top Qs
Timeline
Chat
Perspective

Makassar languages

Group of languages in Indonesia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Makassar languages
Remove ads

The Makassar languages are a group of languages spoken in the southern part of South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia, and make up one of the branches of the South Sulawesi subgroup in the Austronesian language family.[1][2] The most prominent member of this group is Makassarese, with over two million speakers in the city of Makassar and neighboring areas.

Quick Facts Geographic distribution, Linguistic classification ...

The status of the Makassar languages, other than Makassarese, as distinct languages is not universally accepted. In older classifications,[3] as well as in recent studies by local linguists,[4] they are considered to be dialects of the Makassarese language.

Remove ads

Languages

Phonology

Summarize
Perspective

A characteristic feature of the Makassar languages is the occurrence of echo vowels with stems ending in final /r/, /l/ or /s/. E.g. /botol/ 'bottle' is realized as bótolo in Selayar and Coastal Konjo, and as bótoloʔ in Makassarese and Highland Konjo (the latter regularly adds a glottal stop to the echo vowel). This echo vowel is dropped if a suffix is added, but retained if followed by an enclitic.[5]

More information Makassarese, Selayar ...

Konjo (both Coastal and Highland Konjo), Bentong, Selayar and the Labbakkang dialect of Makassarese have j /ɟ/ and /h/ where Makassarese (Maros, Goa, Takalar, Jeneponto, Bantaeng) has y /j/ and /w/. In some words, Coastal/Highland Konjo and Selayar have h corresponding to zero in Makassarese, e.g. Konjo/Selayar bahine ('female'), uhuʔ ('hair') vs. Makassarese baine, .

More information Makassarese, Konjo ...

In Konjo languages, some initial b appears as /h/.

More information Makassarese, Konjo ...
Remove ads

Lexical differences

More information Makassarese, Coastal Konjo ...

See also

References

Loading related searches...

Wikiwand - on

Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.

Remove ads