Maligne Formation

The Maligne Formation is a stratigraphic unit of Late Devonian (Frasnian) age. It is present on the western edge of the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin in the Rocky Mountains and foothills of Alberta and British Columbia. It consists primarily of argillaceous limestone and calcareous mudstone, and was named for the Maligne River in Jasper National Park by P.W. Taylor in 1957.^[1][2]

Maligne Formation
Stratigraphic range: Frasnian PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N
Type	Formation
Unit of	Fairholme Group
Underlies	Perdrix Formation
Overlies	Flume Formation
Thickness	Up to about 30 m (98 feet)[1]
Lithology
Primary	Argillaceous limestone
Other	Calcareous mudstone, shale
Location
Coordinates	53°03′00″N 118°05′00″W
Region	Alberta British Columbia
Country	Canada
Type section
Named for	Maligne River
Named by	P.W. Taylor, 1957.[2]

The formation is fossiliferous and includes remains of brachiopods, crinoids, gastropods, cephalopods, and other marine animals, as well as traces made by burrowing organisms.^[1]

Lithology and thickness

The Maligne Formation was deposited in a marine environment. It consists of thin-bedded dark grey to black argillaceous limestone and calcareous mudstone. In some areas it includes thin interbeds of shale. It is generally 12 to 30 m (39 to 98 ft) thick.^[1]

Distribution and relationship to other units

The Maligne Formation is present in Canadian Rocky Mountains and foothills between the Kakwa Lakes area of northeastern British Columbia and the Cline River area of west-central Alberta, a distance of about 300 km (186 mi). It overlies the Flume Formation and is overlain by the Perdrix Formation. It grades laterally into the carbonate rocks of the upper Cairn Formation.^[1][3]