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Malus angustifolia

Species of apple tree From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Malus angustifolia
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Malus angustifolia, or southern crabapple,[3] is a species of crabapple native to the eastern and south-central United States.

Quick facts Conservation status, Scientific classification ...
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Description

M. angustifolia is a tree sometimes attaining a height of 10 meters (33 feet). The trunk can have a diameter up to 25 centimeters (10 inches). The flowers are pink, with a pleasant scent. The fruits are up to 3 cm (1+14 in) in diameter, and have an aromatic scent and a pear-like shape.[4][5]

Taxonomy

The following two varieties are known:[2]

  • Malus angustifolia var. angustifolia
  • Malus angustifolia var. puberula (Rehder) Rehder

Distribution and habitat

The species can be found from Florida west to eastern Texas and north to New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Illinois and Missouri.[6]

M. angustifolia prefers habitats that are moist but well-drained. For inflorescence to occur, full sunlight is required.[7] The species has been observed in habitat types such as dry hammocks, xeric flatwoods, mesic woodlands, floodplains, and pine woods.[8][9]

Ecology

The fruits are eaten by various wildlife.[10]

Uses

Although the fruits are astringent, acidic, and unpalatable when raw, they can be used to make jellies, jams, and food preserves.[4][5]

The tree is grown as an ornamental plant.[citation needed]

References

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