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Manikyala Stupa

Buddhist stupa in Punjab, Pakistan From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Manikyala Stupamap
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The Manikyala Stupa (Urdu: مانكياله اسٹوپ) or Mankiala Stupa is a Buddhist stupa near the village of Tope Mankiala, in the Pothohar region of Pakistan's Punjab province. The stupa was built to commemorate the spot, where according to the Jataka tales, an incarnation of the Buddha called Prince Sattva sacrificed himself to feed seven hungry tiger cubs.[1][2]

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Location

Mankiala stupa is located in the village of Tope Mankiala, near the place named Sagri and 2nd near the village of Sahib Dhamyal. It is 36 km southeast of Islamabad, and near the city of Rawalpindi. It is visible from the nearby historic Rawat Fort.

Significance

The stupa was built to commemorate the spot, where according to the Jataka tales, the Golden Light Sutra and popular belief, Prince Sattva, an earlier incarnation of the Buddha, sacrificed some of his body parts to feed seven hungry tiger cubs.[1][3]

History

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Restored view of the Manikyala Stupa

The stupa is said to have been built during the reign of Kanishka between 128 and 151 CE.[4]

An alternate theory suggest that the stupa is one of 84 such buildings, built during the reign of Mauryan emperor Ashoka to house the ashes of the Buddha.[5] It is said that Emperor Kanishka used to visit this stupa often to pay respects to Buddha during his campaigns.[4]

The stupa was discovered by Mountstuart Elphinstone, the first British emissary to Afghanistan, in 1809– a detailed account of which is in his memoir Kingdom of Caubul (1815).[6]

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Drawing of Manikyala Stupa as Elphinstone observed it in 1809

The stupa contains an engraving which indicates that the stupa was restored in 1891.[4]

[7][8]

Relics

Mankiala stupa's relic deposits were discovered by Jean-Baptiste Ventura in 1830. The relics were then removed from the site during the British Raj, and are now housed in the British Museum.[9]

Inscription

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Manikyala Kharoshthi inscriptions

On one of the stones of the stupa there is an inscription which reads as:[10][11]

More information Inscription, Original (Kharosthi script) ...
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Conservation

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The stupa in 1897

The stupa has not been restored since 1891,(during British rule) and remains largely abandoned.[4] The stupa features a large defect in its mound, which was created by plunderers.

In 2024 - local influential and wealthy businessman & Philanthropist Mr. Ahmer Sajjad Khan and Mr. Alamdar Hasnain Mehdi undertook major renovation and rehabilitation work to restore the historic site and spent millions and millions from their personal wealth for the restoration project. The outcome showed the “AK” effect and the efforts and philanthropic work of Mr. Ahmer were highly praised by locals as well as Buddhist community globally.

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Access

Mankiala's stupa is located near the Mankiala Road in the village of Tope Mankiala. Towards the west, the Mankiala Road intersects the N-5 National Highway, which provides access to Islamabad and Rawalpindi. The site can also be accessed by the Mankiala railway station in the nearby village of Mankiala, which is served by the Karachi–Peshawar Railway Line.

See also

References

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