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MacArthur Highway

National highway in Luzon, Philippines From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

MacArthur Highwaymap
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Not to be confused with the MacArthur Thruway in Taiwan, the MacArthur Freeway in California, or the McArthur Highway in Davao City.

The MacArthur Highway, officially the Manila North Road (MNR or MaNor), is a 685-kilometer (426 mi), two-to-six lane, national primary highway and tertiary highway in Luzon, Philippines, connecting Caloocan in Metro Manila to Aparri in Cagayan at the north. It is the second longest road in the Philippines, after the Pan-Philippine Highway. It is primarily known as MacArthur Highway in segments from Caloocan to Urdaneta, Pangasinan,[2] although it is also applied up to Ilocos Sur[3] and called Manila North Road for the entire length. It was named after the top American general commander during World War II and the Korean War, Douglas MacArthur. [1]

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Route description

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The highway with the N2 reassurance marker in Malolos, Bulacan

Manila North Road is a toll-free, two- to eight-lane national road that stretches for 684.855 kilometers (425.549 mi) from the Bonifacio Monument (Monumento) Circle in Caloocan, north of Manila, to the northern province of Cagayan, passing through three cities in Metro Manila (Caloocan, Malabon, and Valenzuela), three provinces of Central Luzon (Bulacan, Pampanga and Tarlac), four provinces of the Ilocos Region (Pangasinan, La Union, Ilocos Sur, and Ilocos Norte), and the province of Cagayan in the Cagayan Valley region.[4] The highway parallels the North Luzon Expressway from Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA) to Mabalacat, the Subic–Clark–Tarlac Expressway from Mabalacat to Tarlac City, and the Tarlac–Pangasinan–La Union Expressway from Tarlac City to Rosario.

The entire road consists of a series of route numbering systems by the Department of Public Works and Highways. From Caloocan to Guiguinto and from Laoag to Aparri, it is the component of National Route 1 (N1) of the Philippine highway network, although N1 is not signposted in the first part of the highway; the latter section is also part of the Pan-Philippine Highway or Asian Highway 26 (AH26) of the Asian highway network. The rest of the route from Guiguinto to Laoag is entirely designated as the National Route 2 (N2) of the Philippine highway network. Particularly its section in Metro Manila, it is also a component of R-9 of Manila's arterial road network. Its remaining section in Aparri is classified as an unnumbered, tertiary road.

Alternative names

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The highway in San Fernando, La Union, locally known as Quezon Avenue

Manila North Road's section from Caloocan to Urdaneta, Pangasinan is officially recognized as MacArthur Highway,[5] although it is also known as such in La Union and Ilocos Sur.[3] Its section that forms part of N1/AH26 from Laoag to Aparri is also known as Maharlika Highway and part of Laoag–Allacapan Road.[6]

Through the city proper of San Fernando, La Union, the road is locally known as Quezon Avenue. In Laoag, it forms part of Laoag–Paoay Road between Laoag Airport Road and at the city proper, it is locally known as J.P. Rizal Avenue and Gen. Segundo Avenue, respectively.[1]

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History

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The highway was built in sections beginning in 1928 during the American colonial period.[7] It followed much of the route of the old Manila Railroad line from Manila to Dagupan. It was designated Highway 3 or Route 3 in early U.S. military records.[8] It also reached south up to Manila through the present-day alignment of Rizal Avenue (Route 3A); the highway's section from Caloocan to Valenzuela (formerly Polo) was once part of Rizal Avenue Extension.[2] However, Highway 3 had different alignments: in Valenzuela, it used a route still existing today in barangay Malanday; in Bulacan, it went along the Maharlika Highway and Pulilan Regional Road from Guiguinto to Calumpit via Pulilan;[9][10] in San Fernando and Angeles, Pampanga, it is known as the Old Manila North Road; and in Paniqui, Tarlac, it followed Paniqui Poblacion Road.[1][10][11][12] New alignments were eventually developed, forming the present-day Manila North Road, which, by the 1950s, extended to Aparri in Cagayan, incorporating the former Cagayan–Ilocos Norte Road.[4][2][13]

On June 17, 1961, the section of the Manila North Road from Caloocan to Urdaneta, alongside the western road that leads to Lingayen, was renamed MacArthur Highway in honor of the Liberator of the Philippines during World War II, General Douglas MacArthur.[5][8]

In 1991, the highway was affected by the eruption of Mount Pinatubo, with the collapse of the Bamban Bridge, which carried it over the Sacobia River at the Tarlac–Pampanga provincial boundary, effectively disconnecting it.[14] It was subsequently rehabilitated after the eruption, with the construction of the new Bamban Bridge from 1996 to 1998.[15]

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Intersections

Metro Manila

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Karuhatan Interchange in Valenzuela, where the highway intersects with NLEX Harbor Link

Bulacan

Pampanga

Tarlac

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The highway in Tarlac City

Pangasinan

La Union

Ilocos Sur

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Amburayan Bridge at the La Union–Ilocos Sur boundary

Ilocos Norte

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Patapat Viaduct in Pagudpud carries Manila North Road's section that is the second part of N1 but with the AH26 concurrency.

Cagayan

Landmarks

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This is from its south end at the Bonifacio Monument in Caloocan, to its north end at Aparri, Cagayan

Metro Manila

Bulacan

Pampanga

Tarlac

Pangasinan

La Union

Ilocos Sur

Ilocos Norte

Cagayan

  • Santa Praxades Municipal Hall, Santa Praxades
  • Northern Cagayan District Hospital, Sanchez-Mira
  • Cagayan State University Sanchez-Mira Campus
  • Sanchez-Mira Public Cemetery
  • Sanchez-Mira Plaza
  • Sanchez-Mira Municipal Hall
  • Pamplona Gymnasium, Pamplona
  • F.L. Vargas College, Abulug

Bridges

  • Tullahan Bridge (Tullahan River), Malabon–Valenzuela boundary
  • Meycauayan Bridge (Meycauayan River), Valenzuela–Meycauayan, Bulacan boundary
  • Marilao Bridge (Marilao River), Marilao
  • Balagtas Bridge (Balagtas River), Marilao–Balagtas boundary
  • Ugong Bridge, Balagtas–Guiguinto boundary
  • Guiguinto Bridge (Guiguinto River), Guiguinto
  • Tikay Bridge (Tabang River), Guiguinto–Malolos boundary
  • Bulihan Bridge, Malolos
  • Labangan Bridge No. 1 (Angat River), Calumpit
  • Labangan bridges 2 to 7
  • Calumpit Bridge
  • Sulipan Bridge (Pampanga River), Apalit, Pampanga
  • Talauc Bridge
  • Santo Domingo Bridge, Minalin
  • Dalaquitan Bridge
  • Tinajero Bridge, San Fernando, Pampanga
  • Del Pilar Bridge
  • Pulung Bulu Bridge, Angeles City
  • Abacan Bridge (Abacan River)
  • Mabiga Bridge, Mabalacat
  • Quitangil Bridge
  • San Felipe Bridge
  • Dolores Bridge (Sacobia River)
  • Bamban Bridge (Marimla River), Bamban
  • Anupul Bridge
  • Cut-Cut Twin Bridge No. 1, Capas
  • San Isidro Bridge, Paniqui–Moncada boundary
  • Teofilo Sison Bridge, Rosales–Villasis boundary
  • San Nicolas Bridge
  • Macalong Bridge, Urdaneta
  • Mitura Bridge
  • Tagamusing Bridge
  • Bobonan Bridge, Binalonan
  • Bued Bridge (Bued River), Sison, Pangasinan–Rosario, La Union boundary
  • Nilangoyan Bridge
  • Principe Bridge, Agoo
  • Tabora Bridge
  • Aringay Bridge (Aringay River), Aringay
  • Caba Bridge, Caba
  • Bagbag Bridge
  • Bauang Bridge (Naguillian River), Bauang
  • Magsabang Bridge
  • Lossec Bridge
  • Pagdalagan Bridge, Bauang–San Fernando, La Union boundary
  • Carlatan Bridge (Carlatan Creek)
  • Taboc Bridge (Taboc River), San Juan
  • Baroro Bridge (Baroro River), Bacnotan
  • Santa Rita Bridge
  • Maragayap East Bridge
  • Borobor Bridge, Balaoan–Bangar boundary
  • Amburayan Bridge (Amburayan River), Supiden, La Union–Tagudin, Ilocos Sur boundary
  • Borono Bridge, Santa Cruz
  • Tampugo Bridge
  • Paratong Bridge
  • Sevilla Bridge
  • Casitagan Bridge
  • Bayugao Bridge
  • Sawat Bridge
  • Santa Cruz Bridge
  • San Juan Bridge, Santa Lucia
  • Banas Bridge, Badoc
  • Badoc Bridge
  • Tipcal Bridge, Currimao
  • Santa Lucia Bridge, Santa Lucia
  • Cavite bridges
  • Nagbaudan Bridge, Candon
  • Alambique Bridge
  • Tabiac Bridge
  • Bucong Bridge (Bucong River)
  • Santiago Bridge, Santiago
  • San Esteban Bridge, San Esteban
  • Suso Bridge, Santa Maria
  • Santa Maria Centennial Bridge (Santa Maria River)
  • San Antonio Bridge, Narvacan
  • Quinarayan Bridge
  • Bantay Abut bridges
  • Sulvec Bridges
  • Quirino Bridge (Abra River), Santa–Bantay boundary
  • Bulag bridges, Bantay
  • Barebec Bridge, San Ildefonso
  • Bussawit bridges
  • Magsingal Bridge, Magsingal
  • Parsua Bridge, San Juan
  • Bical Bridge
  • San Juan bridges
  • Osmeña Bridge, Cabugao
  • Bimmeclat Bridge, Cabugao–Sinait boundary
  • Sapilang Bridge
  • Teppeng Bridge
  • Sinat Bridge No. 1
  • Sinat Bridge No. 2
  • Sinat Bridge No. 3
  • Santa Cruz Bridge, Sinait, Ilocos Sur–Badoc, Ilocos Norte boundary
  • Quiaoit Bridge (Quiaoit River), Batac
  • Garasgas Bridge
  • Nagbibingcaan Bridge
  • San Pablo Bridge
  • Gilbert Bridge (Padsan River), San Nicolas–Laoag boundary
  • Tamucalao bridges, Laoag
  • Bacarra Bridge (Bacarra River)
  • Bangsirit Bridge
  • Cadaratan Bridge, Pasuquin
  • Pasuquin Bridge (Pasuquin River)
  • Caruan Bridge
  • Tulnagan Bridge
  • Dirique Bridge
  • Buraan Bridge (Pusuak Creek), Burgos
  • Baruyen Bridge (Baruyen River), Bangui
  • Banban Bridge (Banban River)
  • Buagao Bridge
  • Bolo Bridge, Bangui–Pagudpud boundary
  • Baduang Bridge (Cabacanan River), Pagudpud
  • Patapat Viaduct (Babuyan Channel), Pagudpud
  • Pancian Bridge
  • Paselang bridges
  • Kilkiling Bridge, Claveria
  • Claveria Bridge (Cabicungan River)
  • Namuac Bridge, Claveria–Sanchez-Mira boundary
  • Nagrangtayan Bridge, Sanchez-Mira
  • Sanchez-Mira Bridge
  • Bangan bridges
  • Taguipuro Bridge, Sanchez-Mira–Pamplona boundary
  • Caballebaan Bridge
  • Allasitan Bridge
  • Pamplona Bridge
  • Bagu Bridge
  • Dalayap Bridge, Abulug
  • Calog Bridge
  • Abulug Bridge (Abulog)
  • Guiddam Bridge
  • Pagga Bridge, Ballesteros
  • Zinarag Bridge, Aparri
  • Kalintaan Bridge
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See also

References

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