March 2025 lunar eclipse

A total lunar eclipse occurred at the Moon's descending node of orbit on Friday, March 14, 2025,^[1] with an umbral magnitude of 1.1804. A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon moves into the Earth's shadow, causing the Moon to be darkened. A total lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon's near side entirely passes into the Earth's umbral shadow. Unlike a total solar eclipse, which can only be viewed from a relatively small area of the world, a lunar eclipse may be viewed from anywhere on the night side of Earth. A total lunar eclipse can last up to nearly two hours, while a total solar eclipse lasts only a few minutes at any given place, because the Moon's shadow is smaller. Occurring about 3.3 days before apogee (on March 17, 2025, at 12:35 UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter was smaller.^[2]

March 2025 lunar eclipse

Total eclipse
View from Olympia, Washington, just after 7:00 UTC
Date	March 14, 2025
Gamma	0.3485
Magnitude	1.1804
Saros cycle	123 (53 of 72)
Totality	66 minutes, 3.9 seconds
Partiality	218 minutes, 55.8 seconds
Penumbral	363 minutes, 22.4 seconds
Contacts (UTC) P1 3:57:09.4 U1 5:09:22.6 U2 6:25:57.5 Greatest 6:58:44.5 U3 7:32:01.5 U4 8:48:18.5 P4 10:00:31.9
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This lunar eclipse was the first of an almost tetrad, with the others being on September 8, 2025 (total); March 3, 2026 (total); and August 28, 2026 (partial).

This eclipse was seen from the surface of the Moon by Firefly Aerospace's Blue Ghost Mission 1 lander, which captured images of the ring of light around the Earth as the Sun passed behind it and the red glow on the Moon's surface.^[3][4]

Visibility

The eclipse was completely visible over North America and South America, seen rising over Australia and northeast Asia and setting over Africa and Europe.^[5]

Simulated view of earth from moon

From moon, with IR clouds[6]

Gallery

• 
  Four minutes before partiality. Mexicali
• 
  View from Richland, Michigan
• 
  full eclipse from Chillicothe, Ohio
• 
  Shortly after totality, from Halifax, 07:35 UTC
• 
  Totality from Miamisburg, Ohio
• 
  Mid-eclipse, Minneapolis, 7:18 UTC
• 
  Partial-post-total eclipse, Minneapolis, 8:13 UTC
• 
  Before, during, and after eclipse from Indiana
• 
  Total lunar eclipse of 2025-03-14, as seen from North Vancouver, BC, Canada
• 
  Mid-eclipse in Toronto, Canada, at 6:41 UTC

Eclipse details

Shown below is a table displaying details about this particular lunar eclipse. It describes various parameters pertaining to this eclipse.^[7]

March 14, 2025 Lunar Eclipse Parameters

Parameter	Value
Penumbral Magnitude	2.26146
Umbral Magnitude	1.18038
Gamma	0.34846
Sun Right Ascension	23h37m46.0s
Sun Declination	-02°24'16.8"
Sun Semi-Diameter	16'05.2"
Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax	08.8"
Moon Right Ascension	11h38m23.0s
Moon Declination	+02°40'54.6"
Moon Semi-Diameter	14'52.8"
Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax	0°54'36.8"
ΔT	71.7 s

Eclipse season

See also: Eclipse cycle

This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each calendar year and part of a third may occur. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight.

Eclipse season of March 2025

March 14 Descending node (full moon)	March 29 Ascending node (new moon)
Total lunar eclipse Lunar Saros 123	Partial solar eclipse Solar Saros 149

See also

• List of 21st-century lunar eclipses
• Lists of lunar eclipses