Margherita Malatesta

Margherita Malatesta of the House of Malatesta (1370 – 28 February 1399) was the wife of Francesco I Gonzaga of the powerful House of Gonzaga, the ruler of Mantua in the north of the Italian peninsula, whom she married in 1393.^[1] She acted as regent during the absence of her spouse in 1398-1399.^[2]

Margherita Malatesta
Consort of the ruler of Mantua
Coat of arms
Reign	1393-1399
Predecessor	Agnese Visconti
Successor	Paola Malatesta
Born	1370 (1370)
Died	(1399-02-28)February 28, 1399 Mantua
Buried	Church of San Francesco (Mantua)
Noble family	House of Malatesta
Spouse(s)	Francesco I Gonzaga
Issue	Gianfrancesco Susanna
Father	Galeotto I Malatesta
Mother	Elisabetta da Varano

Life

She and her spouse were already related through the marriage of his sister, Elisabetta, to her brother, Carlo.^[1][3] Francesco's first wife Agnese Visconti had been executed for infidelity in 1391.^[4] Margherita and Francesco I were the parents of Gianfrancesco I the first Marquis of Mantua. Gianfrancesco married Paola Malatesta,^[1] daughter of Malatesta IV, in 1409.

The network of related women Margherita Malatesta, Alda d'Este, and Elisabetta and Margherita Gonzaga are considered to have tied together the courts of Mantua, Ferrara, Rimini and Pesaro.^[5] The Gonzaga family struck medals of Margherita.^[6] Margherita brought the hereditary disease of rickets to the Gonzagas, which manifested itself periodically in the lords of Mantua until the 16th century. She died on February 28, 1399, and was interred in Church of San Francesco in Mantua, in the mausoleum of the Gonzagas.

Issue

Francesco and Margherita had two children:

• Gianfrancesco (1395–1444), his successor and the marquis of Mantua^[1][3]
• Susanna, who died young

Gallery

• 
  Mantua, Palazzo Ducale, tomb effigy of Margherita Malatesta