Martinuzzi Castle

Martinuzzi Castle, also known as Alvinc Castle,^[1] is a medieval castle in Vințu de Jos, in the Transylvania region of Romania. The fortress was one of the earliest and most influential works of the Italian Renaissance style in Transylvania.^[2]^[3] Its ruins are classed as a national heritage site, identified as AB-II-m-B-00394 in Romania's National Register of Historic Monuments.

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Quick facts Location, Built ...

Martinuzzi Castle
Native name Castelul Martinuzzi (Romanian)
Martinuzzi Castle ruins
Location	Vințu de Jos, Alba County, Romania
Built	13th century
Built for	Diocese of Transilvania, Erdély, Siebenbürgen
Restored	1551

Monument istoric
LMI Code	AB-II-m-B-00394


Location of Martinuzzi Castle in Alba County

Notable events

In the night of 16–17 December 1551 George Martinuzzi was assassinated within the castle walls by General Giovanni Battista Castaldo.^[1]

On 9 May 1595 Aaron the Tyrant was imprisoned and later poisoned here.^[4]

In 1601 the Italian architects Simone and Fulvio Genga were accused of political intrigue and assassinated in the castle's dungeons by General Basta.^[4]

In 1680, Metropolitan Sava Brancović was imprisoned by Michael I Apafi in the castle's dungeons.^[4]

Between 1658 and 1661 the fortress was damaged by Ottoman and Tatar attacks.^[4]

In 1715 the castle was owned by Transylvania's Roman Catholic Church, functioning as episcopal summer residence. In 1792, while occupied by Ignác Batthyány, the property caught fire and was later repaired.

During Romania's communist rule, the castle continued to deteriorate, having been used as industrial storage, granary and as a meat processing plant. Northern parts of the structure collapsed in 1981.^[4]

After the Romanian Revolution, the castle was abandoned and the ruins are facing imminent collapse.^[5]

Martinuzzi Castle

History

Notable events

Mythology

Notes

External links

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