Material nonimplication

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Material nonimplication

Material nonimplication or abjunction (from Latin ab 'away' and junctio 'to join') is a term referring to a logic operation used in generic circuits and Boolean algebra.[1] It is the negation of material implication. That is to say that for any two propositions and , the material nonimplication from to is true if and only if the negation of the material implication from to is true. This is more naturally stated as that the material nonimplication from to is true only if is true and is false.

Venn diagram of

It may be written using logical notation as , , or "Lpq" (in Bocheński notation), and is logically equivalent to , and .

Definition

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Perspective

Truth table

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Logical equivalences

Material nonimplication may be defined as the negation of material implication.

In classical logic, it is also equivalent to the negation of the disjunction of and , and also the conjunction of and

Properties

falsehood-preserving: The interpretation under which all variables are assigned a truth value of "false" produces a truth value of "false" as a result of material nonimplication.

Symbol

The symbol for material nonimplication is simply a crossed-out material implication symbol. Its Unicode symbol is 219B16 (8603 decimal): ↛.

Natural language

Grammatical

"p minus q."

"p without q."

Rhetorical

"p but not q."

"q is false, in spite of p."

Computer science

Bitwise operation: A & ~B. This is usually called "bit clear" (BIC) or "and not" (ANDN).

Logical operation: A && !B.

See also

References

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