Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act of 2015

Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act of 2015 (MACRA), (H.R. 2, Pub. L. 114–10 (text) (PDF)) commonly called the Permanent Doc Fix, is a United States statute. Revising the Balanced Budget Act of 1997, the Bipartisan Act was the largest scale change to the American health care system following the Affordable Care Act in 2010.^[1]

Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act of 2015

Long title	An Act to amend Title XVIII of the Social Security Act to repeal the Medicare sustainable growth rate and strengthen Medicare access by improving physician payments and making other improvements, to reauthorize the Children's Health Insurance Program, and for other purposes
Acronyms (colloquial)	MACRA
Nicknames	Permanent Doc Fix
Enacted by	the 114th United States Congress
Citations
Public law	Pub. L. 114–10 (text) (PDF)
Codification
Acts amended	Social Security Act Balanced Budget Act of 1997
Legislative history
Introduced in the House as H.R. 2 by Michael C. Burgess (R-TX) on March 24, 2015 Passed the House on March 26, 2015 (392–37) Passed the Senate on April 14, 2015 (92–8) Signed into law by President Barack Obama on April 16, 2015

Provisions

MACRA's primary provisions are:

• changes to the way Medicare doctors are reimbursed
• increased funding
• extension to the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP).^{[citation needed]}

MACRA related regulations also address incentives for use of health information technology by physicians and other providers. It created the Medicare Quality Payment Program.^[2] Clinicians can choose to participate in the Quality Payment Program through the Merit-based Incentive Payment System (MIPS) or Advanced Alternative Payment Models (APMs).^[3] MIPS is an incentive program that consolidates three incentive programs into one, for eligible physicians. APMs allow clinicians to earn incentives for participating in innovative payment models.^[3][4] In 2026, the conversion factor for both programs will be set at 0.75%.

The Government Accountability Office in partnership with DHHS is set to assist in the implementation of nationwide electronic health records^[5] (EHR), while simultaneously comparing and recommending such programs for providers; the EHR goal is set for December 31, 2018 under MACRA.^{[citation needed]}

The US is set to transition from a fee for service system, which allowed physicians and providers to bill Medicare and Medicaid for services they provided to their patients, to a pay for performance based system using MIP, APM, and Accountable Care Organizations (ACO).

Legislative History

Enacted on April 16, 2015, the Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act (MACRA) represents a landmark bipartisan effort to reform Medicare payments, emphasizing a shift from volume-based reimbursements to a system that rewards quality and value in healthcare.^[6]

Related

• Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)