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Merdeka 118
Megatall skyscraper in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Merdeka 118, formerly known as Menara Warisan Merdeka,[a] KL 118, and PNB 118, is a 118-story megatall skyscraper in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. At 678.9 m (2,227 ft) tall,[1] it is the second-tallest building and structure in the world, only behind the Burj Khalifa (Dubai, UAE), at 829.8 m (2,722 ft). Construction was controversially entirely funded by Permodalan Nasional Berhad, an investment management company owned by the Malaysian government.[13] The structure was completed in November of 2023, celebrated its grand opening on 10 January 2024, but remains closed and under further construction as of 1 July 2025.[13]
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The building's name, Merdeka, which means "independence" in Malay, is inspired by its proximity to Stadium Merdeka.[14] The spire of the building was completed in December 2022, which marked its final height of 678.9 m (2,227 ft) above ground and 700.9 m (2,300 ft) above sea level.[15]
It is the tallest building in Malaysia—surpassing the 451.9 m (1,483 ft) Petronas Twin Towers—and in Southeast Asia, exceeding the 462 m (1,516 ft) Landmark 81.[16] The building will also be the first in Malaysia to receive a triple platinum rating from worldwide sustainability certifications such as Green Building Index (GBI), including LEED.[16]
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Building
When it was completed in 2023,[17][18] the tower became the tallest building in Malaysia.[19] It was constructed in three phases and consists of 400,000 square metres (4,300,000 square feet) of residential, hotel and commercial space.[20]
The building is a mix of office spaces, hotels, and retail outlets and an observatory floor which will be the highest observation deck in Southeast Asia. It has two observation decks, the first inside the building and the second inside the spire, and a retail business center (118 Mall). It will be surrounded by four acres of urban and linear parks.[21] The non-rentable space consists of elevators, recreational and maintenance facilities, as well as parking spaces for up to 8,500 cars. Sixty out of the 80 storeys of office space will be reserved for Permodalan Nasional Berhad (PNB), the developer of the project, and its subsidiaries.[22][23]
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Funding
The Merdeka 118 precinct is a 19-acre (7.7 ha) land development funded by Permodalan Nasional Berhad (PNB),[24] a state-owned enterprise of the Malaysian government.[13]
The budget of RM5 billion[25] has faced criticism from many Malaysians, saying that the money was in essence public money and could have been better used elsewhere, such as for basic infrastructure and a raise in the minimum wage.[13] Prime Minister Najib Razak, who would eventually be directly involved with the 1MDB scandal, claimed that the project was not a waste and it would "bring more benefits" by generating "economic opportunities".[26]
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Site
The building is situated on Jalan Hang Jebat, on the location of the former Merdeka Park (subsequently repurposed into an open-air car park). The site lies within the vicinity of landmarks such as Petaling Street, sporting venues including Merdeka Stadium, Stadium Negara and the Chin Woo Stadium, three schools (the Victoria Institution, the Methodist Boys' School and the Chinese-type Jalan Davidson Primary School), and the stalled Plaza Rakyat project (across the Ampang Line).[25]
The Merdeka 118 development also has access to the newly built Merdeka MRT station on the Kajang Line (SBK)[27][28] and is directly linked from three major roads via the Belfield Tunnel, which is a 2-storey underground tunnel passing underneath Kampung Attap and Jalan Maharajalela to the basement of the precinct.[29]
Design
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The building is designed with a mixture of diamond-shaped glass facades to signify the diversity of Malaysians.[2] The design was made to resemble and inspired by Tunku Abdul Rahman's outstretched hand gesture while chanting "Merdeka!",[30] when he proclaimed the independence of Malaysia on 31 August 1957. The building's cladding was to comprise 18,144 panels, 114,000 square-meter of glass, and 1,600 tonnes of window frame extrusions. It was to contain the 118 Mall, Grade-A offices, hotels, and residential areas. The structural engineers were Leslie E. Robertson Associates and Robert Bird Group while the civil and structural engineer of record for this tower is Arup.[31][32] The building has been equipped and illuminated at night with 8.4 km of LED light strips which would gradually move from one corner to another.[33] The Neapoli Group, an environmental design and engineering firm, was employed to provide consultancy services towards achieving platinum rating with three Green Building certification bodies: Green Building Index (GBI), Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED), and GreenRE.[34]
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Floor plans
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All of the floor plans were obtained from the building's proposals and are subject to change.[35]
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Height
The height of the spire, crown, roof, top floor, observation and residential towers of Merdeka 118.
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Progress
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The piling and foundation work for the project was awarded to Pintaras Geotechnics Sdn Bhd.[36][37] The Permodalan Nasional Berhad shortlisted six groups for various construction jobs: Samsung C&T and UEM Group Bhd; IJM Corp Bhd, Norwest Holdings Sdn Bhd, and Shimizu Corp; Malaysian Resources Corp Bhd and State Construction Engineering Corp; WCT Bhd and Arabtec Construction LLC; TSR Capital Bhd and Daewoo Group; Seacera Group Bhd with Spaz Sdn Bhd, Sinohydro Corp, and Shanghai Construction Group. These companies submitted their bids by 28 January 2015.[38] KONE, a Finnish group, is supplying around 87 elevators and escalators for the project.[39]
On 23 November 2015, PNB announced a contract worth RM3.4 billion has been awarded to the joint venture of South Korea's Samsung C&T and UEM Group Berhad.[40][41] Furthermore, on 9 November 2017, PNB planned to raise up to RM5 billion fund for its project via a green sukuk, the Merdeka Asean Green SRI Sukuk, with a 15-year tenure. The sukuk covered the development of its 83-storey office space, which forms part of the tower. It is the first adopter of the Asean Green Bond Standards launched by the Securities Commission Malaysia that validates PNB commitment to develop the project as a sustainable and environmentally-friendly project.[42]
On 27 February 2018, it was announced that Park Hyatt will open up a hotel in Merdeka 118.[43] The Park Hyatt Kuala Lumpur will occupy the top 17 floors of the building;[44][45] It is slated to have 232 units, including 28 suites and 30 apartments. The construction was halted on 18 March 2020 due to the Movement Control Order in Malaysia caused by the COVID-19 pandemic in the country, but works resumed in mid-May 2020.[46] In early August 2020, the building's concrete core topped out at 118 floors surpassing the Vincom Landmark 81 as the tallest building in Southeast Asia.
In June 2021, the tower was at 81% completion, with the installation of the glass façade in progress at Level 108 and has successfully reached Level 118 with its spire already 50% assembled along with the retail podium.[47] Turner International plays the role of Project Management Consultant for this complex development.[48] The tower was topped out in November 2021.[15] On 10 January 2024, Yang di-Pertuan Agong Al-Sultan Abdullah officially inaugurated Merdeka 118, stated that the new landmark "symbolises the people celebrating the diversity of the country as an independent nation".[49]
On 2 March 2025, the 1 km-long Belfield Tunnel linking to the underground carpark area of Merdeka 118 was officially opened.[50] The two-storey tunnel can be accessed via Jalan Syed Putra and Jalan Damansara, while vehicles leaving Merdeka 118 through the tunnel exit onto Jalan Syed Putra and Jalan Istana. The tunnel will also serve visitors to Park Hyatt Kuala Lumpur and 118 Mall, set to open in the second quarter of 2025 and by June 2026, respectively.[50]
The skyscraper made its Hollywood debut in Disney's Marvel Studios' blockbuster film Thunderbolts* (2025), which premiered on April 22, 2025. The scene featured Black Widow agent Yelena Belova (played by actress Florence Pugh) leaping off the summit of the building during her mission in the city center.[51] To celebrate this cinematic debut, Merdeka 118 was illuminated with a Thunderbolts*-themed light show for several nights leading up to and following the film's release, until 1 May 2025.[52]
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Trespassing incidents
In 2022, a viral video began circulating online when a group of American individuals[53] trespassed towards the top of Merdeka 118, prompting criticism of the lack of security measures at the site.[54] In a statement, the developer stated that such stunts are illegal and that trespassing is illegal by law. The group was eventually charged under Section 457 of the Malaysian Penal Code.[55]
That same year, another trespassing incident occurred when Russian rooftoppers Angela Nikolau and Ivan Beerkus scaled the spire of Merdeka 118, prompting further criticism.[56][57][58][59] Malaysian police requested for the entry and exit records of the couple from the Malaysian Immigration Department, which responded that there were no records of the duo entering or exiting Malaysia, suggesting that they had entered the country illegally.[60] Home Minister Saifuddin Nasution Ismail has confirmed that a full investigation is ongoing.[61]
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Transportation
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The building will be served by the 9 Kajang Line's KG17 Merdeka MRT station located along Jalan Hang Jebat, which is connected to an interchange with the 34 LRT Ampang and Sri Petaling Lines' AG8 SP8 Plaza Rakyat LRT station.[citation needed]
It will also be accessible from the MR3 Maharajalela Monorail station on the 8 KL Monorail Line, connected through the precinct's linear park under the development.[citation needed]
The AG9 SP9 MR8 Hang Tuah station, serving the 3 LRT Ampang Line, 4 LRT Sri Petaling Line and 8 KL Monorail, is a 600-metre walk southeast.[citation needed]
Gallery
Outside
The Merdeka 118 alongside the KL Tower on its left
As seen from Kuala Lumpur Tower
The glass elevator shaft in the middle
LED display
The top of the tower
Inside
South foyer
North foyer
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Construction
Foundation works, 2016
Merdeka 118 at night, November 2019
Merdeka 118 in the middle of construction, July 2019
Almost completed spire, November 2021
Merdeka 118 in February 2020
See also
- Bandar Malaysia
- List of buildings with 100 floors or more
- List of tallest buildings
- List of tallest buildings in Asia
- List of tallest buildings in Southeast Asia
- List of tallest buildings in Kuala Lumpur
- List of tallest buildings in Malaysia
- List of tallest structures
- Malaysian National Projects
- Petronas Twin Towers
- Tower M
- Tradewinds Square Tower
- Burj Khalifa
- TRX
- Vanity height
Notes
References
External links
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